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The scattered disk is a vast population of trans-Neptunian minor bodies that orbit the sun on highly elongated, long-period orbits. The stability of scattered disk objects is primarily controlled by a single parameter - their perihelion…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-02 Konstantin Batygin , Rosemary A. Mardling , David Nesvorny

Recent occurrence-rate analyses have shown that the transition between the Neptunian desert and the savanna is not smooth but instead exhibits an overdensity of planets at $P_{\rm orb}\simeq3$-$6$ d, known as the Neptunian ridge. We…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-27 A. Castro-González , V. Bourrier , D. Ehrenreich , D. J. Armstrong , A. C. M. Correia , M. Lendl

We have searched Microvariability and Oscillations of STars (MOST) satellite photometry obtained in 2004, 2005, and 2007 of the solar-type star HD 209458 for Trojan asteroid swarms dynamically coupled with the system's transiting "hot…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-05-20 Reka Moldovan , Jaymie M. Matthews , Brett Gladman , William F. Bottke , David Vokrouhlicky

Context. More than 10000 Jupiter Trojans have been detected so far. They are moving around the L4 and L5 triangular Lagrangian points of the Sun-Jupiter system and their distributions can provide important clues to the early evolution of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-18 Jian Li , Zhihong Jeff Xia , Fumi Yoshida , Nikolaos Georgakarakos , Xin Li

The Neptune desert is no longer empty. A handful of close-in planets with masses between those of Neptune and Saturn have now been discovered, and their puzzling properties have inspired a number of interesting theories on the formation and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-04 Shreyas Vissapragada , Aida Behmard

Previous work has demonstrated orbital stability for 100 Myr of initially near-circular and coplanar small bodies in a region termed the 'Earth-Mars belt' from 1.08 au $< a <$ 1.28 au. Via numerical integration of 3000 particles, we studied…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-14 Yukun Huang , Brett Gladman

Capture in mean motion resonance has been observed in the Solar System for small objects with prograde as well as retrograde orbits of moderate inclinations. However, no example of an object with a nearly polar orbit was known to be in…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-02 M. H. M. Morais , F. Namouni

We investigate the possible origins of real high-inclination Centaurs and trans-neptunian objects using a high-resolution statistical search for stable orbits that simulates their evolution back in time to the epoch when planet formation…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-28 Fathi Namouni , Helena Morais

Theoretical studies predict that Trojans are likely a frequent byproduct of planet formation and evolution. We present a novel method of detecting Trojan companions to transiting extrasolar planets which involves comparing the time of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Eric B. Ford , B. Scott Gaudi

A residual planetesimal disk of mass 10-100 Earth masses remained in the outer solar system following the birth of the giant planets, as implied by the existence of the Oort cloud, coagulation requirements for Pluto, and inefficiencies in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Ruth A. Murray-Clay , Eugene I. Chiang

Trans-Neptunian objects (TNOs) with diameter greater than 100 km currently moving in not too eccentric orbits could be formed directly by the contraction of large rarefied condensations. Along with the gravitational influence of planets,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Sergei I. Ipatov , Leonid M. Ozernoy

Existence of subsurface oceans on the satellites of the giant planets and Trans-Neptunian objects has been predicted for some time. Oceans on icy worlds exert a considerable influence on the dynamics of the ice-ocean system and, because of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-16 Amirhossein Bagheri , Amir Khan , Frederic Deschamps , Henri Samuel , Mikhail Kruglyakov , Domenico Giardini

The distinctive set of Saturnian small satellites, Aegaeon, Methone, Anthe, and Pallene, constitutes an excellent laboratory to understand the evolution of systems immersed in co-orbital dusty rings/arcs, subjected to perturbations from…

The Trojan asteroids orbit about the Lagrangian points of Jupiter and the residence times about their present location are very long for most of them. If these bodies originated in the outer Solar System, they should be mainly composed of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 M. D. Melita , G. Strazzulla , A. Bar-Nun

This chapter reviews accretion models for Kuiper belt objects (KBOs), discussing in particular the compatibility of the observed properties of the KBO population with the streaming instability paradigm. Then it discusses how the dynamical…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-22 Alessandro Morbidelli , David Nesvorny

We apply a 1D upper atmosphere model to study thermal escape of nitrogen over Titan's history. Significant thermal escape should have occurred very early for solar EUV fluxes 100 to 400 times higher than today with escape rates as high as…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-26 N. V. Erkaev , M. Scherf , S. E. Thaller , H. Lammer , A. V. Mezentsev , V. A. Ivanov , K. E. Mandt

In this Letter, we give new constraints on planet migration. They were obtained under the assumption that Saturn's current obliquity is due to a capture in resonance with Neptune's ascending node. If planet migration is too fast, then…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Gwenaël Boué , Jacques Laskar , Petr Kuchynka

Gas giants orbiting their host star within the ice line are thought to have migrated to their current locations from farther out. Here we consider the origin and dynamical evolution of observed Jupiters, focusing on hot and warm Jupiters…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-07 Fabio Antonini , Adrian S. Hamers , Yoram Lithwick

Trans-Neptunian objects (TNOs) are small, icy bodies in the outer solar system. They are observed to have a complex orbital distribution that was shaped by the early dynamical history and migration of the giant planets. Comparisons between…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-09 Kathryn Volk , Renu Malhotra

We present numerical simulations of giant planet migration in our solar system and examine how the speed of planetary migration affects inclinations in the resulting population of small bodies (test particles) scattered outward and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-24 Kathryn Volk , Renu Malhotra
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