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Supercooled water is expected to exhibit a liquid--liquid phase transition between low- and high-density liquid states, possibly terminating in a liquid--liquid critical point in the experimentally difficult no man's land. Because the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2026-05-20 Michael Beerbaum , Julian Heske , Jure Gujt , Thomas D. Kühne

Based on quantum-mechanical path-integral molecular dynamics simulations the impact of nuclear quantum effects on the vibrational and hydrogen bond dynamics in liquid water is investigated. The instantaneous fluctuations in the frequencies…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-09-03 Deepak Ojha , Andres Henao , Thomas D Kühne

We have applied path integral molecular dynamics simulations to investigate nuclear quantum effects on the vibrational dynamics of water molecules at the water-air interface. The instantaneous fluctuations in the frequencies of the O-H…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-02-22 Deepak Ojha , Andrés Henao , Frederik Zysk , Thomas D. Kühne

A possible role of quantum effects, such as tunneling and zero-point energy, in the structural dynamics of supercooled liquids is studied by dielectric spectroscopy. Presented results demonstrate that the liquids, bulk 3-methylpentane 3MP…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-01-04 A. Agapov , V. N. Novikov , A. Kisliuk , R. Richert , A. P. Sokolov

Isotopic substitution, which can be realized both in experiment and computer simulations, is a direct approach to assess the role of nuclear quantum effects on the structure and dynamics of matter. Yet, the impact of nuclear quantum effects…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-12-03 Nore Stolte , János Daru , Harald Forbert , Jörg Behler , Dominik Marx

We study the evolution of dynamic fluctuations averaged over different space lengths and time scales to characterize spatially and temporally heterogeneous behavior of TIP4P/2005 water in liquid and supercooled states. Analysing a million…

When two phases of water are at equilibrium, the ratio of hydrogen isotopes in each is slightly altered due to their different phase affinities. This isotopic fractionation process can be utilized to analyze water's movement in the world's…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2013-07-30 Thomas E. Markland , B. J. Berne

Corrections for nuclear quantum effects (NQE) have been calculated for classical molecular dynamics (MD) simulation models of light (H2O), heavy (D2O) and null (H1.28D0.72O) water. New path integral molecular dynamics (PIMD) simulations…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-11-03 Imre Bakó , Ádám Madarász , László Pusztai

We have applied path integral simulations, in combination with new ab initio based water potentials, to investigate nuclear quantum effects in liquid water. Because direct ab initio path integral simulations are computationally expensive, a…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-04-21 Thomas Spura , Christopher John , Scott Habershon , Thomas D. Kühne

A comprehensive microscopic understanding of ambient liquid water is a major challenge for $ab$ $initio$ simulations as it simultaneously requires an accurate quantum mechanical description of the underlying potential energy surface (PES)…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-10-28 Hsin-Yu Ko , Linfeng Zhang , Biswajit Santra , Han Wang , Weinan E , Robert A. DiStasio , Roberto Car

The Infrared Spectrum is used as an experimental data target, to improved the TIP4P/$\epsilon$, adding harmonic potential U(r) in all bonds and harmonic potential U({\theta}) in the angle formed by the hydrogens and oxygen atoms of the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-12-10 Raúl Fuentes-Azcatl

Molecular dynamics simulations of ultrathin water film confined between atomically flat rigid diamond plates are described. Films with thickness of one and two molecular diameters are concerned and TIP4P model is used for water molecules.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-03-25 A. V. Khomenko , N. V. Prodanov

Nuclear quantum effects, such as zero-point energy and tunneling, cause significant changes to the structure and dynamics of hydrogen bonded systems such as liquid water. However, due to the current inability to simulate liquid water using…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 Lu Wang , Michele Ceriotti , Thomas E. Markland

Friction at water-carbon interfaces remains a major puzzle with theories and simulations unable to explain experimental trends in nanoscale waterflow. A recent theoretical framework -- quantum friction (QF)-- proposes to resolve these…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-01-10 Anna T. Bui , Fabian L. Thiemann , Angelos Michaelides , Stephen J. Cox

We employ classical and ring polymer molecular dynamics simulations to study the effect of nuclear quantum fluctuations on the structure and the water exchange dynamics of aqueous solutions of lithium and fluoride ions. While we obtain…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-06-23 David M. Wilkins , David E. Manolopoulos , Liem X. Dang

At room temperature, the quantum contribution to the kinetic energy of a water molecule exceeds the classical contribution by an order of magnitude. The quantum kinetic energy (QKE) of a water molecule is modulated by its local chemical…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-01-22 Lu Wang , Michele Ceriotti , Thomas E. Markland

The flow of water in carbon nanochannels has defied understanding thus far, with accumulating experimental evidence for ultra-low friction, exceptionally high water flow rates, and curvature-dependent hydrodynamic slippage. These unique…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-02-08 Nikita Kavokine , Marie-Laure Bocquet , Lydéric Bocquet

Water diffusion through membrane proteins is a key aspect of cellular function. Essential processes of cellular metabolism are driven by osmotic pressure, which depends on water channels. Membrane proteins such as aquaporins (AQPs) are…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-11-03 Miguel A. Gonzalez , Alberto Zaragoza , Charlotte I. Lynch , Mark S. P. Sansom , Chantal Valeriani

We derive hydrodynamics of a prototypical one dimensional model, having variable-range hopping, which mimics passive diffusion and ballistic motion of active, or self-propelled, particles. The model has two main ingredients - the hardcore…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-05-27 Tanmoy Chakraborty , Subhadip Chakraborti , Arghya Das , Punyabrata Pradhan

Various condensed phases of water, spanning from the liquid state to multiple ice phases, have been systematically investigated under extreme conditions of pressure and temperature to delineate their stability boundaries. This study focuses…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-05-29 Carlos P. Herrero , Rafael Ramirez
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