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We introduce the concept of Calder\'on-Zygmund inequalities on Riemannian manifolds. For $1<p<\infty$, these are inequalities of the form $$ \left\Vert \mathrm{Hess}\left( u\right) \right\Vert _{L^p}\leq C_{1}\left\Vert u\right\Vert…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-06-04 Batu Güneysu , Stefano Pigola

We give a survey of classical and recent results on sharp constants and symmetry/asymmetry of extremal functions in $1$-dimensional functional inequalities.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-03-26 Alexander I. Nazarov , Alexandra P. Shcheglova

Our main goal is to investigate supercritical Hardy-Sobolev type inequalities with a logarithmic term and their corresponding variational problem. We prove the existence of extremal functions for the associated variational problem, despite…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-14 José Francisco de Oliveira , Jeferson Silva

In this note we prove two isoperimetric inequalities for the sharp constant in the Sobolev embedding and its associated extremal function. The first such inequality is a variation on the classical Schwarz Lemma from complex analysis,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-02-02 Tom Carroll , Jesse Ratzkin

We study the shape of solutions to some variational problems in Sobolev spaces with weights that are powers of |x|. In particular, we detect situations when the extremal functions lack symmetry properties such as radial symmetry and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-07-22 Friedemann Brock , Francesco Chiacchio , Gisella Croce , Anna Mercaldo

We consider the sharp Sobolev-Poincar\'e constant for the embedding of $W^{1,2}_0(\Omega)$ into $L^q(\Omega)$. We show that such a constant exhibits an unexpected dual variational formulation, in the range $1<q<2$. Namely, this can be…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-06-11 Lorenzo Brasco

Given a compact manifold equipped with a volume element and a Riemannian metric, we formulate and study a dual pair of optimization problems: one concerning smooth maps from the manifold into the Hilbert space $l^2$ and the other concerning…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-09 Shin Nayatani

In this paper we are focusing on functional inequalities on compact simple edge spaces. More precisely we address the question whether the classical functional inequalities (Sobolev, Poincar\'e) hold in this setting, and as a by-product of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-08-31 Dimitris Oikonomopoulos

This is a generalization of our prior work on the compact fixed point theory for the elliptic Rosseland-type equations. We obtain the maximum principle without the technical Steklov techniques. Inspired by the Rosseland equation in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-05-16 Qiao-fu Zhang

Mixtures are convex combinations of laws. Despite this simple definition, a mixture can be far more subtle than its mixed components. For instance, mixing Gaussian laws may produce a potential with multiple deep wells. We study in the…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-06-16 Djalil Chafai , Florent Malrieu

In this paper both we establish the best constants for the Nash inequalities on the standard unit sphere $\mathbb{S}^n$ of $\mathbb{R}^{n+1}$ and we give answers on the existence of extremal functions on the corresponding problems. Also we…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-02-07 Athanase Cotsiolis , Nikos Labropoulos

These notes are an extended version of a series of lectures given at the CIME Summer School in Cetraro in June 2022. The goal is to explain questions about optimal functional inequalities on the example of the sharp Sobolev inequality and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-04-25 Rupert L. Frank

Based on a novel type of Sobolev-Poincar\'e inequality (for generalised weakly differentiable functions on varifolds), we establish a finite upper bound of the geodesic diameter of generalised compact connected surfaces-with-boundary of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-08-30 Ulrich Menne , Christian Scharrer

We establish Sobolev and Moser-Trudinger inequalities with best constants on noncompact Riemannan manifolds with Ricci curvature bounded below, and positive injectivity radius.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-11 Carlo Morpurgo , Liuyu Qin

We study the incompressible stationary Navier-Stokes equations in the upper-half plane with homogeneous Dirichlet boundary condition and non-zero external forcing terms. Existence of weak solutions is proved under a suitable condition on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-06-02 Adrian D. Calderon , Van Le , Tuoc Phan

The paper is devoted to a systematic study and characterizations of notions of local maximal monotonicity and their strong counterparts for set-valued operators that appear in variational analysis, optimization, and their applications. We…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-08-29 Pham Duy Khanh , Vu Vinh Huy Khoa , Boris S. Mordukhovich , Vo Thanh Phat

A special class of optimal control problems with complementarity constraints on the control functions is studied. It is shown that such problems possess optimal solutions whenever the underlying control space is a first-order Sobolev space.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-11-20 Christian Clason , Yu Deng , Patrick Mehlitz , Uwe Prüfert

Generalized polyhedral convex optimization problems in locally convex Hausdorff topological vector spaces are studied systematically in this paper. We establish solution existence theorems, necessary and sufficient optimality conditions,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-10-02 Nguyen Ngoc Luan , Jen-Chih Yao

We investigate the theory of finite observables, i.e., resolutions of the finite-dimensional identity by means of positive operators, that have a physical interpretation in terms of measurement schemes. We focus on extremal and rank-one…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-07-01 Heinz-Jürgen Schmidt

A key inequality which underpins the regularity theory of optimal transport for costs satisfying the Ma--Trudinger--Wang condition is the Pogorelov second derivative bound. This translates to an apriori interior $C^1$ estimate for smooth…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-07 Simon Brendle , Flavien Léger , Robert J. McCann , Cale Rankin