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We propose a non-parametric approach to construct the statistical equation of state (EOS) continuously from the nuclear crust to the asymptotic-freedom regime. Driven by the observationally required stiffening to support two-solar-mass…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-05-12 Yong-Jia Huang , Shao-Peng Tang , Yi-Zhong Fan

Employing constraints derived from the microscopic theory of the strong interaction, we estimate the zero-temperature phase structure of dense isospin-asymmetric matter with two quark flavors. We find indications that strong-interaction…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-09-16 Jens Braun , Benedikt Schallmo

Astrophysical observations of neutron stars probe the structure of dense nuclear matter and have the potential to reveal phase transitions at high densities. Most recent analyses are based on parametrized models of the equation of state…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-05-13 Reed Essick , Isaac Legred , Katerina Chatziioannou , Sophia Han , Philippe Landry

A model of holographic dark energy with an interaction with matter fields has been investigated. Choosing the future event horizon as an IR cutoff, we have shown that the ratio of energy densities can vary with time. With the interaction…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Bin Wang , Yungui Gong , Elcio Abdalla

The role of the symmetry energy and the neutron-matter stiffness on the tidal deformability of a cold nonaccreted neutron star is studied using a set of unified equations of state. Based on the nuclear energy-density functional theory,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-10-30 Loic Perot , Nicolas Chamel , Aurélien Sourie

The phase diagram of isospin-symmetric chemically equilibrated mixture of alpha particles and nucleons is studied in the mean-field approximation. Skyrme-like parametrization is used for the mean-field potentials as functions of partial…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-03-04 L. M. Satarov , M. I. Gorenstein , I. N. Mishustin , H. Stoecker

In this letter we study the dynamics of a first order phase transition from nucleonic to quark matter in neutron stars. Using standard equations of state for these two phases we find the density range where such a transition is possible.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-27 Igor Mishustin , Ritam Mallick , Rana Nandi , Leonid Satarov

In order to actually see the hadron-quark transition happening in a neutron star, we point out and study two static conditions (the transition hadronic density must be lower than the neutron star maximum hadronic density; the neutron star…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 F. Grassi

The liquid-gas phase transition in hot neutron-rich nuclear matter is investigated within a self-consistent thermal model using different interactions with or without isospin and/or momentum dependence. The boundary of the phase-coexistence…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-12-25 Jun Xu , Lie-Wen Chen , Bao-An Li , Hong-Ru Ma

The highlights and main results of this work can be summarized as follows : (1) The energy per nucleon of cold nuclear matter, derived by us using chiral sigma model, is in good agreement with the preliminary estimates inferred from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 Pradip Kumar Sahu

Response functions of infinite nuclear matter with arbitrary isospin asymmetry are studied in the framework of the random phase approximation. The residual interaction is derived from a general nuclear Skyrme energy density functional.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 A. Pastore , D. Davesne , J. Navarro

With the improved accuracy of neutron star observational data, it is necessary to derive new equation of state where the crust and the core are consistently calculated within a unified approach. For this purpose we describe non-uniform…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-04-20 Guilherme Grams , Jérôme Margueron , Rahul Somasundaram , Sanjay Reddy

Multi-messenger observations of binary neutron star mergers provide a unique opportunity to constrain the dense-matter equation of state. Although it is known from quantum chromodynamics that hadronic matter will undergo a phase transition…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-02-01 Maximiliano Ujevic , Henrique Gieg , Federico Schianchi , Swami Vivekanandji Chaurasia , Ingo Tews , Tim Dietrich

We consider how the occurrence of first-order phase transitions in non-constant pressure differs from those at constant pressure. The former has shown the non-linear phase structure of mixed matter, which implies a particle number…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-18 Xiao-Ping Zheng , Xia Zhou , Shu-Hua Yang

In the framework of the Thomas-Fermi model at finite temperature, we show that a cooling nondegenerate gas of massive neutrinos will undergo a phase transition in which quasi-degenerate supermassive neutrino stars are formed through…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Neven Bilic , David Tsiklauri , Raoul Viollier

The Statistical Multifragmentation Model is modified to incorporate the Helmholtz free energies calculated in the finite temperature Thomas-Fermi approximation using Skyrme effective interactions. In this formulation, the density of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-12-31 S. R. Souza , B. V. Carlson , R. Donangelo , W. G. Lynch , A. W. Steiner , M. B. Tsang

We consider relatively heavy neutrinos $\nu_H$, mostly contributing to a sterile state $\nu_s$, with mass in the range 10 MeV $\lesssim m_s \lesssim m_{\pi} \sim 135$ MeV, which are thermally produced in the early universe in collisional…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-08-03 Leonardo Mastrototaro , Pasquale Dario Serpico , Alessandro Mirizzi , Ninetta Saviano

We investigate the high-temperature effect on the nuclear matter that consists of mixture of nucleons and all nuclei in the dense and hot stellar environment. The individual nuclei are described within the compressible liquid-drop model…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-03-07 Shun Furusawa , Igor Mishustin

We study the equation of state of symmetric nuclear matter at zero temperature over a wide range of densities using two complementary theoretical approaches. At low densities up to twice nuclear saturation density, we compute the energy per…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-11-24 M. Leonhardt , M. Pospiech , B. Schallmo , J. Braun , C. Drischler , K. Hebeler , A. Schwenk

A recently developed technique for the determination of the density of partition function zeroes using data coming from finite-size systems is extended to deal with cases where the zeroes are not restricted to a curve in the complex plane…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 W. Janke , D. A. Johnston , R. Kenna