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Related papers: Signatures of Wigner molecule formation in interac…

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We perform unrestricted Hartree-Fock (HF) calculations for electrons in a parabolic quantum dot at zero magnetic field. The crossover from Fermi liquid to Wigner molecule behavior is studied for up to eight electrons and various spin…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Boris Reusch , Wolfgang Häusler , Hermann Grabert

The transport properties of quantum dots with up to N=7 electrons ranging from the weak to the strong interacting regime are investigated via the projected Hartree-Fock technique. As interactions increase radial order develops in the dot,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-10-10 F. Cavaliere , U. De Giovannini , M. Sassetti , B. Kramer

We study the energy of quasi-particles in graphene within the Hartree-Fock approximation. The quasi-particles are confined via an inhomogeneous magnetic field and interact via the Coulomb potential. We show that the associated functional…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-05-07 R. Egger , A. De Martino , H. Siedentop , E. Stockmeyer

The charge density and pair correlation function of three interacting electrons confined within a two-dimensional disc-like hard wall quantum dot are calculated by full numerical diagonalization of the Hamiltonian. The formation of a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 N. Akman , M. Tomak

We perform Hartree-Fock calculations to show that quantum dots (i.e. two dimensional systems of up to twenty interacting electrons in an external parabolic potential) undergo a gradual transition to a spin-polarized Wigner crystal with…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 H. -M. Muller , S. E. Koonin

By a combination of Hartree-Fock simulations, exact diagonalization, and perturbative calculations, we investigate the ground-state properties of disorder-free circular quantum dots formed in a graphene monolayer. Taking the reference…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-11-01 Tomi Paananen , Reinhold Egger

We show how it is possible to trap two-dimensional massless Dirac fermions in spatially inhomogeneous magnetic fields, as long as the formed magnetic quantum dot (or ring) is of a slowly decaying nature. It is found that a modulation of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-10-11 C. A. Downing , M. E. Portnoi

We show how to derive an effective nonlinear dynamics, described by the Hartree-Fock equations, for fermionic quantum particles confined to a two-dimensional box and in presence of an external, uniform magnetic field. The derivation invokes…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-09-25 Margherita Ferrero , Domenico Monaco

In spite of unscreened Coulomb interactions close to charge neutrality, relativistic massless electrons in graphene allegedly behave as noninteracting particles. A clue to this paradox is that both interaction and kinetic energies scale…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-09-29 K. A. Guerrero-Becerra , Massimo Rontani

In principle, many-electron correlation energy can be precisely computed from a reduced Wigner distribution function ($\mathcal{W}$) thanks to a universal functional transformation ($\mathcal{F}$), whose formal existence is akin to that of…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-01-23 Rutvij Vihang Bhavsar , Raghunathan Ramakrishnan

We present unrestricted Hartree Fock method coupled with configuration interaction (CI) method (URHF-CI) suitable for the calculation of ground and excited states of large number of electrons localized by complex gate potentials in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Ramin M. Abolfath , Pawel Hawrylak

This paper investigates interaction-induced symmetry breaking in circular quantum dots. We explain that the anisotropic static Wigner molecule ground states frequently observed in simulations are created by interference effects that occur…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-10-03 Andres Perez Fadon , Gino Cassella , Halvard Sutterud , W. M. C. Foulkes

We consider N fermions in a two-dimensional harmonic oscillator potential interacting with a very short-range repulsive pair-wise potential. The ground-state energy of this system is obtained by performing a Thomas-Fermi as well as a…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 M. K. Srivastava , R. K. Bhaduri , J. Law , M. V. N. Murthy

We study by means of exact-diagonalization techniques the ground state of a few-fermion system with strong short-range repulsive interactions trapped by a harmonic potential in one spatial dimension. Even when the ground-state density…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-08-28 Jing-Jing Wang , Wei Li , Shu Chen , Gao Xianlong , Massimo Rontani , Marco Polini

Wigner molecules formed at high magnetic fields in circular and elliptic quantum dots are studied by exact diagonalization (ED) and unrestricted Hartree-Fock (UHF) methods with multicenter basis of displaced lowest Landau level wave…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 B. Szafran , F. M. Peeters , S. Bednarek , J. Adamowski

We calculate ground state energies in the Brueckner-Hartree-Fock theory for $N$ electrons (with $N\le 20$) confined to a circular quantum dot and in presence of a static magnetic field. Comparison with the predictions of Hartree-Fock,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Emperador , E. Lipparini , Ll. Serra

Interactions between electrons can strongly affect the shape and functionality of multi-electron quantum dots. The resulting charge distributions can be localized, as in the case of Wigner molecules, with consequences for the energy…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-12-14 H. Ekmel Ercan , S. N. Coppersmith , Mark Friesen

In this paper we study the relativistic quantum dynamics of a massless fermion confined in a quantum ring. We use a model of confining potential and introduce the interaction via Dirac oscillator coupling, which provides ring confinement…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-01 Jose Amaro Neto , M. J. Bueno , Claudio Furtado

"Bottom-up" approaches to the many-body physics of fermions have demonstrated recently precise number and site-resolved preparations with tunability of interparticle interactions in single-well, SW, and double-well, DW, nano-scale…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-09-10 Benedikt B. Brandt , Constantine Yannouleas , Uzi Landman

Motivated by the realization of hard-wall boundary conditions in experiments with ultracold atoms, we investigate the ground-state properties of spin-1/2 fermions with attractive interactions in a one-dimensional box. We use lattice Monte…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-10-26 J. R. McKenney , C. R. Shill , W. J. Porter , J. E. Drut
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