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Maxwell models for nonlinear kinetic equations have many applications in physics, dynamics of granular gases, economy, etc. In the present manuscript we consider such models from a very general point of view, including those with arbitrary…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. V. Bobylev , C. Cercignani , I. M. Gamba

The Kramers problem for quantum Bose-gases with specular-diffuse boundary conditions of the kinetic theory is considered. On an example of Kramers' problem the new generalized method of a source of the decision of the boundary problems from…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-12-07 E. A. Bedrikova , A. V. Latyshev

Recently, several events have shockingly impacted society, carrying tough consequences. However, not all individuals are similarly affected by shock events. Among other factors, the consequences can vary depending on the income class. In…

Physics and Society · Physics 2026-02-23 Marco Menale , Ana Jacinta Soares , Romina Travaglini

We develop the steady-state regularized 13-moment equations in the linear regime for rarefied gas dynamics with general collision models. For small Knudsen numbers, the model is accurate up to the super-Burnett order, and the resulting…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-03-14 Zhenning Cai , Manuel Torrilhon , Siyao Yang

We provide an exact solution to the ideal-gas-like models studied in econophysics to understand the microscopic origin of Pareto-law. In these class of models the key ingredient necessary for having a self-organized scale-free steady-state…

Physics and Society · Physics 2008-12-02 P. K. Mohanty

We derive macroscopic traffic equations from specific gas-kinetic equations, dropping some of the assumptions and approximations made in previous papers. The resulting partial differential equations for the vehicle density and average…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Martin Treiber , Ansgar Hennecke , Dirk Helbing

We study the quasi-stationary evolution of systems where an energetic confinement is unable to completely retain their constituents. It is performed an extensive numerical study of a gas whose dynamics is driven by binary encounters and its…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Velazquez , H. Mosquera Cuesta , F. Guzman

We analyze under which conditions equilibration between two competing effects, repulsion modeled by nonlinear diffusion and attraction modeled by nonlocal interaction, occurs. This balance leads to continuous compactly supported radially…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-07-19 J. A. Carrillo , S. Hittmeir , B. Volzone , Y. Yao

The transport coefficients of a dilute gas of inelastic hard spheres immersed in a molecular gas are determined. We assume that the number density of the granular gas is much smaller than that of the surrounding molecular gas, so that the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-06-07 Rubén Gómez González , Vicente Garzó

We consider the existence of steady rarefied flows of polyatomic gas between two parallel condensed phases, where evaporation and condensation processes occur. To this end, we study the existence problem of stationary solutions in a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-18 Ki-Nam Hong , Marwa Shahine , Seok-Bae Yun

For the one-dimensional linear kinetic equation analytical solutions of problems about temperature jump and weak evaporation (condensation) over flat surface are received. The equation has integral of collisions BGK (Bhatnagar, Gross and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-04-18 A. L. Bugrimov , A. V. Latyshev , A. A. Yushkanov

We extend to multi-dimensions the work of [1], where new fully explicit kinetic methods were built for the approximation of linear and non-linear convection-diffusion problems. The fundamental principles from the earlier work are retained:…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-12-29 Gauthier Wissocq , Rémi Abgrall

This paper studies the relations among system parameters, uniqueness, and stability of equilibria, for kinetic systems given in the form of polynomial ODEs. Such models are commonly used to describe the dynamics of nonnegative systems, with…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2016-11-14 Antonio A. Alonso , Gabor Szederkenyi

For the one-dimensional linear kinetic equation analytical solutions of problems about temperature jump and weak evaporation (condensation) over flat surface are received. The equation has integral of collisions BGK (Bhatnagar, Gross and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-03-25 A. L. Bugrimov , A. V. Latyshev , A. A. Yushkanov

The kinetic exchange model has gained popularity in the field of statistical mechanics for investigating wealth interaction. Traditionally, kinetic exchange models have been studied without considering preferential interactions. However, in…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-05-26 Suchismita Banerjee

The notions of taxis and kinesis are introduced and used to describe two types of behavior of an organism in non-uniform conditions: (i) Taxis means the guided movement to more favorable conditions; (ii) Kinesis is the non-directional…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2018-12-06 A. N. Gorban , N. Çabukoǧlu

One of the central challenges in kinetic theory is the derivation of macroscopic evolution equations--describing, for example, the dynamics of an electron gas--from the underlying fundamental microscopic laws of classical or quantum…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-08-23 Jens Marklof

In this paper we study a new generalization of the kinetic equation emerging in run-and-tumble models. We show that this generalization leads to a wide class of generalized fractional kinetic (GFK) and telegraph-type equations depending by…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-10-15 Luca Angelani , Alessandro De Gregorio , Roberto Garra

An algorithm is proposed for finding numerical solutions of a kinetic equation that describes an infinite system of point articles placed in $\mathbb{R}^d (d \geq 1)$. The particles perform random jumps with pair wise repulsion, in the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-08-03 Igor Omelyan , Yuri Kozitsky , Krzysztof Pilorz

We investigate the presence of static solutions in models described by real scalar field in two-dimensional spacetime. After taking advantage of a procedure introduced sometime ago, we solve intricate nonlinear ordinary differential…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-09-25 D. Bazeia , L. Losano , M. A. Marques , R. Menezes