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Steady fluid flows have very special topology. In this paper we describe necessary and sufficient conditions on the vorticity function of a 2D ideal flow on a surface with or without boundary, for which there exists a steady flow among…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-11-19 Anton Izosimov , Boris Khesin

The hypothesis on complete integrability of equations describing the potential motion of incompressible ideal fluid with free surface in 2-D space in presence and absence of gravity was formulated by Dyachenko and Zakharov in 1994 [1].…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-04-19 Vladimir Zakharov

A plane-symmetric inhomogeneous cosmological model of perfect fluid distribution with electro-magnetic field is obtained. The source of the magnetic field is due to an electric current produced along the z-axis. $F_{12}$ is the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-09-27 Anirudh Pradhan , P. K. Singh , A. K. Yadav

This paper develops the theory of affine Euler-Poincar\'e and affine Lie-Poisson reductions and applies these processes to various examples of complex fluids, including Yang-Mills and Hall magnetohydrodynamics for fluids and superfluids,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-03-26 François Gay-Balmaz , Tudor S. Ratiu

This note concerns stationary solutions of the Euler equations for an ideal fluid on a closed 3-manifold. We prove that if the velocity field of such a solution has no zeroes and real analytic Bernoulli function, then it can be rescaled to…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-10-14 K. Cieliebak , E. Volkov

Vector fields and line fields, their counterparts without orientations on tangent lines, are familiar objects in the theory of dynamical systems. Among the techniques used in their study, the Morse--Smale decomposition of a (generic) field…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2020-02-19 Tiago Novello , João Paixão , Carlos Tomei , Thomas Lewiner

We study universal spatial features of certain non-equilibrium steady states corresponding to flows of strongly correlated fluids over obstacles. This allows us to predict universal spatial features of far-from-equilibrium systems, which in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-10-31 Igor Novak , Julian Sonner , Benjamin Withers

We demonstrate theory and computations for finite-energy line defect solutions in an improvement of Ericksen-Leslie liquid crystal theory. Planar director fields are considered in two and three space dimensions, and we demonstrate straight…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-01-08 Hossein Pourmatin , Amit Acharya , Kaushik Dayal

We justify the global-in-time validity of Hilbert expansion for the ionic Vlasov-Poisson-Boltzmann system in $\mathbb{R}^3$, a fundamental model describing ion dynamics in dilute collisional plasmas. As the Knudsen number approaches zero,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-06 Fucai Li , Yichun Wang

We investigate the field equations in the Einstein-aether theory for static spherically symmetric spacetimes and a perfect fluid source and subsequently with the addition of a scalar field (with an exponential self-interacting potential).…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-09-25 Alan Coley , Genly Leon

A port-Hamiltonian model for compressible Newtonian fluid dynamics is presented in entirely coordinate-independent geometric fashion. This is achieved by use of tensor-valued differential forms that allow to describe describe the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-05-05 Federico Califano , Ramy Rashad , Frederic P. Schuller , Stefano Stramigioli

The present paper is motivated by recent mathematical work on the incompressible Euler and Navier-Stokes equations, partly having physically problematic results and unrealistic expectations. The Euler and Navier-Stokes equations are…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-16 Peter Stubbe

The fundamental "two-fluid" model for describing plasma dynamics is given by the Euler-Maxwell system, in which compressible ion and electron fluids interact with their own self-consistent electromagnetic field. We prove global stability of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-03-06 Yan Guo , Alexandru D. Ionescu , Benoit Pausader

We develop a covariant variational framework for relativistic electromagnetic continua (fluids and solid) based on Hamilton's principle formulated directly in the material description. The approach extends the geometric theory of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-11-25 Francçois Gay-Balmaz

The plane-symmetric inhomogeneous cosmological models of perfect fluid distribution with electro-magnetic field is obtained in the framework of Lyra's geometry. To get the deterministic solution, I have considered $ A=f(x)\nu(t) $, $…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-06-01 Anil Kumar Yadav

Exact self-consistent particle-like solutions with spherical and/or cylindrical symmetry to the equations governing the interacting system of scalar, electromagnetic and gravitational fields have been obtained. As a particular case it is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-05-27 Yu. P. Rybakov , B. Saha , G. N. Shikin

It is shown that the description of certain class of representations of the holonomy Lie algebra associated to hyperplane arrangement $\Delta$ is essentially equivalent to the classification of $\vee$-systems associated to $\Delta.$ The…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2017-04-17 M. V. Feigin , A. P. Veselov

We discuss hypersurface motions in Riemannian manifolds whose normal velocity is a function of the induced hypersurface volume element and derive a second order partial differential equation for the corresponding time function $\tau(x)$ at…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Martin Bordemann , Jens Hoppe

In this article, we present a vector field method for the study of solutions to massless relativistic transport equations. Compared to the methodologie developped by Fajman-Joudioux-Smulevici, we remove the Lorentz boosts of the commutation…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-12-14 Léo Bigorgne

Despite intensive applications of Navier-Stokes equations in computational-fluid-dynamics (CFD) to understand aerodynamics, fundamental questions remain open since the statistical nature of discrete air molecules with random thermal motion…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-05-10 Haibing Peng
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