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Two-particle lattice states are important for physics of magnetism, superconducting oxides, and cold quantum gases. The quantum-mechanical lattice problem is exactly solvable for finite-range interaction potentials. A two-body Schroedinder…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-12-25 Pavel E. Kornilovitch

We study the two-dimensional rotating shallow-water model describing Earth's oceanic layers. It is formally analogue to a Schr\"odinger equation where the tools from topological insulators are relevant. Once regularized at small scale by an…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-09-01 Gian Michele Graf , Hansueli Jud , Clément Tauber

The propagation of matter waves in curved geometry is relevant for electrons in nano-wires, solid-state physics structures and atomtronics. Curvature effects are usually addressed within the adiabatic limit and treated via an effective…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-07-06 François Impens , Romain Duboscq , David Guéry-Odelin

Electromagnetic bound states in the radiation continuum are studied for periodic double arrays of subwavelength dielectric cylinders in TM polarization. They are similar to localized waveguide mode solutions of Maxwell's equations for metal…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-10-05 Friends R. Ndangali , Sergei V. Shabanov

An analysis is given of the local phase space of gravity coupled to matter to second order in perturbation theory. Working in local regions with boundaries at finite distance, we identify matter, Coulomb, and additional boundary modes. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-02-09 Viktoria Kabel , Časlav Brukner , Wolfgang Wieland

In view of the obstacles encountered in any attempts to solve the Minkowski-space Bethe-Salpeter equation for bound states of two fermions, we study the possibility to model the bound-state features, at least at a qualitative level, by a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-09-17 Richard L. Hall , Wolfgang Lucha

We propose a general procedure for reducing the three-dimensional Schrodinger equation for atoms moving along a strongly confining atomic waveguide to an effective one-dimensional equation. This procedure is applied to the case of a…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Schwartz , M. Cozzini , C. Menotti , I. Carusotto , P. Bouyer , S. Stringari

Non-zero curvature in a waveguide leads to the appearance of an attractive quantum potential which crucially affects the dynamics in matter-wave circuits. Using methods of supersymmetric quantum mechanics, pairs of bent waveguides are found…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-06-16 Adolfo del Campo , Malcolm G. Boshier , Avadh Saxena

We consider the diffraction of time-harmonic plane waves by a periodic structure, governed by the Helmholtz equation. Bound states in the continuum (BICs) are quasi-periodic fields that remain $L^{2}$-bounded over one period and occur at…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-05-26 Ya Yan Lu , Jiaxin Zhou

Analyzing the consequences of the quantum geometry induced by the momentum dependence of Bloch states has emerged as a very rich and active field in condensed matter physics. For instance, for the superfluid stiffness or the pairing…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-10-24 Denis Sedov , Mathias S. Scheurer

A waveguide coincides with a three-dimensional domain G having finitely many cylindrical outlets to infinity; the boundary of G is smooth. In G, we consider the stationary Maxwell system with real spectral parameter k and identity matrices…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-06-04 B. A. Plamenevskii , A. S. Poretckii

The role of edge states in phenomena like the quantum Hall effect is well known. In this paper we show how the choice of boundary conditions for a one-particle Schr\"odinger equation can give rise to states localized at the edge of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 V. John , G. Jungman , S. Vaidya

We derive a bound on the total number of negative energy bound states in a potential in two spatial dimensions by using an adaptation of the Schwinger method to derive the Birman-Schwinger bound in three dimensions. Specifically, counting…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Andre Martin , Tai Tsun Wu

We study the exact solution for two atomic particles in an optical lattice interacting via a Feshbach resonance. The analysis includes the influence of all higher bands, as well as the proper renormalization of molecular energy in the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-14 H. P. Büchler

Numerically solving the 2D Helmholtz equation is widely known to be very difficult largely due to its highly oscillatory solution, which brings about the pollution effect. A very fine mesh size is necessary to deal with a large wavenumber…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-05-17 Bin Han , Michelle Michelle

In this article, we answer the following question: If the wave equation possesses bound states but it is exactly solvable for only a single non-zero energy, can we find all bound state solutions (energy spectrum and associated…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-06-16 A. D. Alhaidari , H. Bahlouli

A rigorous reduction of the many-body wave scattering problem to solving a linear algebraic system is given bypassing solving the usual system of integral equation. The limiting case of infinitely many small particles embedded into a medium…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. G. Ramm

We derive formulas for Whispering Gallery Mode resonances and bending losses in infinite cylindrical dielectric shells and sets of concentric cylindrical shells. The formulas also apply to spherical shells and to sections of bent…

Optics · Physics 2016-12-07 Gregory Kozyreff , Nirmalendu Acharyya

Condensed matter physics at room temperature usually assumes that electrons in conductors can be described as spatially narrow wave packets - in contrast to what the Schr\"odinger equation would predict. How a finite-temperature environment…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-11-17 Marco Hofmann , Barbara Drossel

By introducing a boundary condition for the quantum wire, the Hubbard model is solved exactly by means of Bethe ansatz. The wave function for the bounded state is clearly defined, and the secular equation for the spectrum is exactly…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-01-23 You-Quan Li , Christian Gruber