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Positivity bounds - the consequences of requiring a unitary, causal, local UV completion - place strong restrictions on theories of dark energy and/or modified gravity. We derive and investigate such bounds for Horndeski scalar-tensor…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-28 Scott Melville , Johannes Noller

While dark transitions made bright by molecular motions determine the optoelectronic properties of many materials, simulating such non-Condon effects in condensed-phase spectroscopy remains a fundamental challenge. We derive a Gaussian…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-10-09 Zachary Wiethorn , Kye Hunter , Tim Zuehlsdorff , Andrés Montoya-Castillo

Photonic bound states in the continuum are spatially localised modes with infinitely long lifetimes that exist within a radiation continuum at discrete energy levels. These states have been explored in various systems where their emergence…

Optics · Physics 2024-06-07 Wenhui Wang , Antonio Günzler , Bodo D. Wilts , Matthias Saba

The recently published cosmological bound on the absolute neutrino masses obtained from the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) data has important consequences for neutrino experiments and models. Taken at face value, the new bound…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-05 G. Bhattacharyya , H. Päs , L. Song , T. J. Weiler

We argue that many features of the structure of nuclei emerge from a strictly perturbative expansion around the unitarity limit, where the two-nucleon S waves have bound states at zero energy. In this limit, the gross features of states in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-05-18 Sebastian König , Harald W. Grießhammer , H. -W. Hammer , U. van Kolck

I review the observational status of neutrino physics, including the present hints for neutrino mass and the ways to reconcile the solar and atmospheric neutrino data with the existence of a hot dark matter component, and the possible hints…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Jose W. F. Valle

This paper provides new bounds on the size of spheres in any coordinate-additive metric with a particular focus on improving existing bounds in the sum-rank metric. We derive improved upper and lower bounds based on the entropy of a…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-07-04 Hugo Beeloo-Sauerbier Couvée , Thomas Jerkovits , Jessica Bariffi

Nonlinear spectroscopy with quantum entangled photons is an emerging field of research that holds the promise to achieve a superior signal-to-noise ratio and effectively isolate many-body interactions. Photon sources used for this purpose…

In alloys exhibiting substitutional disorder, the variety of atomic environments manifests itself as a `disorder broadening' in their core level binding energy spectra. Disorder broadening can be measured experimentally, and in principle…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-07-14 T. L. Underwood , G. J. Ackland , R. J. Cole

Physics potential of future measurements of atmospheric neutrinos is explored. Observation of $\Delta m^2_{21}$ driven sub-dominant effects and $\theta_{13}$ driven large matter effects in atmospheric neutrinos can be used to study the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Sandhya Choubey

Neutron stars provide a natural laboratory for studying the properties of dense nuclear matter under extreme conditions. In this proceeding, we review our current understanding of dense isospin symmetric and asymmetric matter and neutron…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-04-01 Rajesh Kumar , Veronica Dexheimer , Johannes Jahan

Taking as input the best fit solar neutrino anomaly description, MSW LMA, and the tritium beta decay results we estimate the allowed range of neutrino masses independently of their nature. Adding the present bound on the effective neutrino…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Czakon , J. Gluza , J. Studnik , M. Zralek

We explore constraints on gauge bosons of a weakly coupled $U(1)_{B-L}$, $U(1)_{L_\mu-L_e}$, $U(1)_{L_e-L_\tau}$ and $U(1)_{L_\mu-L_\tau}$. To do so we apply the full constraining power of experimental bounds derived for a hidden photon of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-09-27 Martin Bauer , Patrick Foldenauer , Joerg Jaeckel

Positivity bounds - constraints on any low-energy effective field theory imposed by the fundamental axioms of unitarity, causality and locality in the UV - have recently been used to constrain scalar-tensor theories of dark energy. However,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-08 Claudia de Rham , Scott Melville , Johannes Noller

Black-hole superradiance has been used to place very strong bounds on a variety of models of ultralight bosons such as axions, new light scalars, and dark photons. It is common lore to believe that superradiance bounds are broadly model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-11-09 Enrico Cannizzaro , Laura Sberna , Andrea Caputo , Paolo Pani

Using a form of modified dispersion relations derived in the context of quantum geometry, we investigate limits set by current observations on potential corrections to Lorentz invariance. We use a phenomological model in which there are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Tomasz J. Konopka , Seth A. Major

Deviation from standard dispersion relations for electrons and photons in the form of an extra term proportional to an arbitrarily high power of momentum is studied. It is shown that observational constraints lead to a region in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-12-16 Vladimír Balek , Orchidea Maria Lecian

If dark matter inhabits an expanded "hidden sector", annihilations may proceed through sequential decays or multi-body final states. We map out the potential signals and current constraints on such a framework in indirect searches, using a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-07-05 Gilly Elor , Nicholas L. Rodd , Tracy R. Slatyer , Wei Xue

Cosmology can provide information on the absolute scale of neutrino masses, complementary to the results of tritium beta decay and neutrinoless double beta decay experiments. We show how the analysis of data from the anisotropies of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Sergio Pastor

We apply the new constraints from atom-interferometry searches for screening mechanisms to the symmetron model, finding that these experiments exclude a previously unexplored region of parameter space. We discuss the possibility of networks…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-04 Clare Burrage , Andrew Kuribayashi-Coleman , James Stevenson , Ben Thrussell