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We study stochastic ratchets with inertia in the limit where the time correlations become important. We have developed a Fokker-Planck type equation for the ratchet problem which includes the memory effects. It is tested with comparison to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Kececioglu , B. Tanatar , M. Cemal Yalabik

We review a recent approach to the mean-field limits in neural networks that takes into account the stochastic nature of input current and the uncertainty in synaptic coupling. This approach was proved to be a rigorous limit of the network…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-01-22 Jonathan Touboul , Bard Ermentrout , Olivier Faugeras , Bruno Cessac

In 2018, Ferrari et al. wrote a paper called "Phase Transition for Infinite Systems of Spiking Neurons" in which they introduced a continuous time stochastic model of interacting neurons. This model has a parameter $\gamma$, corresponding…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-10-05 Morgan André

The issue of the relaxation to equilibrium has been at the core of the kinetic theory of rarefied gas dynamics. In the paper, we introduce the Deep Neural Network (DNN) approximated solutions to the kinetic Fokker-Planck equation in a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-07-15 Hyung Ju Hwang , Jin Woo Jang , Hyeontae Jo , Jae Yong Lee

This article investigates the Fokker-Planck equations that arise from the application of quantum stochastic calculus to the modelling of illiquid financial markets, using asymptotic methods. We present a power series solution for quantum…

Mathematical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2023-02-13 Will Hicks

We consider large systems of stochastic interacting particles through discontinuous kernels which has vision geometrical constrains. We rigorously derive a Vlasov-Fokker-Planck type of kinetic mean-field equation from the corresponding…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-05-12 Young-Pil Choi , Samir Salem

We consider spatially extended conductance based neuronal models with noise described by a stochastic reaction diffusion equation with additive noise coupled to a control variable with multiplicative noise but no diffusion. We only assume a…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-01-16 Martin Sauer , Wilhelm Stannat

We formulate a data-driven method for constructing finite volume discretizations of a dynamical system's underlying Continuity / Fokker-Planck equation. A method is employed that allows for flexibility in partitioning state space,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-04-10 Andre N. Souza

Stochastic differential equations play an important role in various applications when modeling systems that have either random perturbations or chaotic dynamics at faster time scales. The time evolution of the probability distribution of a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-11-11 Yao Li , Caleb Meredith

When the complete understanding of a complex system is not available, as, e.g., for systems considered in the real-world, we need a top-down approach to complexity. In this approach one may start with the desire to understand general…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-05-22 Joachim Peinke , Mohammad Reza Rahimi Tabar , Matthias Wächter

A general approach to consider spatially extended stochastic systems with correlations between additive and multiplicative noises subject to nonlinear damping is developed. Within modified cumulant expansion method, we derive an effective…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. I. Olemskoi , D. O. Kharchenko , I. A. Knyaz'

A central aim in computational neuroscience is to relate the activity of large populations of neurons to an underlying dynamical system. Models of these neural dynamics should ideally be both interpretable and fit the observed data well.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-27 Matthijs Pals , A Erdem Sağtekin , Felix Pei , Manuel Gloeckler , Jakob H Macke

The time evolution of complex systems usually can be described through stochastic processes. These processes are measured at finite resolution, what necessarily reduces them to finite sequences of real numbers. In order to relate these data…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 D. M. Tavares , L. S. Lucena

We investigate the dynamics of large-scale interacting neural populations, composed of conductance based, spiking model neurons with modifiable synaptic connection strengths, which are possibly also subjected to external noisy currents. The…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2017-02-01 Daniel Gandolfo , Roger Rodriguez , Henry C. Tuckwell

The direct simulation Monte Carlo (DSMC) method is widely used to describe rarefied gas flows. The DSMC method accounts for the transport and collisions of computational particles, resulting in higher computational costs in the continuum…

Computational Physics · Physics 2025-08-11 Joonbeom Kim , Eunji Jun

Stochastic modeling of reaction networks is a framework used to describe the time evolution of many natural and artificial systems, including, biochemical reactive systems at the molecular level, viral kinetics, the spread of epidemic…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-06-10 Alvaro Moraes , Raul Tempone , Pedro Vilanova

Population equations for infinitely large networks of spiking neurons have a long tradition in theoretical neuroscience. In this work, we analyze a recent generalization of these equations to populations of finite size, which takes the form…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-08-30 Valentin Schmutz , Eva Löcherbach , Tilo Schwalger

We develop finite element methods for coupling the steady-state Onsager--Stefan--Maxwell equations to compressible Stokes flow. These equations describe multicomponent flow at low Reynolds number, where a mixture of different chemical…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-09-26 Francis R. A. Aznaran , Patrick E. Farrell , Charles W. Monroe , Alexander J. Van-Brunt

Starting from a microscopic model for a system of neurons evolving in time which individually follow a stochastic integrate-and-fire type model, we study a mean-field limit of the system. Our model is described by a system of SDEs with…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-02-05 Franco Flandoli , Enrico Priola , Giovanni Zanco

Noise in spiking neurons is commonly modeled by a noisy input current or by generating output spikes stochastically with a voltage-dependent hazard rate ("escape noise"). While input noise lends itself to modeling biophysical noise…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2021-09-16 Tilo Schwalger