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Understanding the area-proportionality of black hole entropy (the `Area Law') from an underlying fundamental theory has been one of the goals of all models of quantum gravity. A key question that one asks is: where are the degrees of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Saurya Das , S. Shankaranarayanan

The persistence of a suitable notion of black hole thermodynamics in Lorentz breaking theories of gravity is not only a non-trivial consistency test for such theories, it is also an interesting investigation {\em per se}, as it might help…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-05-12 Mario Herrero-Valea , Stefano Liberati , Raquel Santos-Garcia

In this paper, we extend the calculation of the entropy of the nonrotating isolated horizons in 4 dimensional spacetime to that in a higher dimensional spacetime. We show that the boundary degrees of freedom on an isolated horizon can be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-22 Jingbo Wang , Chao-Guang Huang

Gravity and gauge theory are concretely linked by the double copy. Although well-studied at the level of perturbative scattering in vacuum, far less is known about non-perturbative aspects or extensions of the double copy beyond trivial…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-03 Anton Ilderton , William Lindved , Karthik Rajeev

We derive black hole entropy based on the near-horizon symmetries of black hole space-times. To derive these symmetries we make use of an $(R,T)$-plane close to a Killing horizon. We identify a set of vector fields that preserves this plane…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-02-04 Olaf Dreyer , Amit Ghosh , Avirup Ghosh

By regarding the Einstein equations as equation(s) of state, we demonstrate that a full cohomogeneity horizon first law can be derived in horizon thermodynamics. In this approach both the entropy and the free energy are derived concepts,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-06-28 Devin Hansen , David Kubiznak , Robert Mann

We consider the Hawking radiation emitted by an evaporating black hole in JT gravity and compute the entropy of arbitrary subsets of the radiation in the slow evaporation limit, and find a zoo of possible island saddles. The Hawking…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-12-02 Timothy J. Hollowood , S. Prem Kumar , Andrea Legramandi

We present a statistical mechanical calculation of the thermodynamical properties of (non rotating) isolated horizons. The introduction of Planck scale allows for the definition of an universal horizon temperature (independent of the mass…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-28 Amit Ghosh , Alejandro Perez

It is possible to provide a physical interpretation for the field equations of gravity based on a thermodynamical perspective. The virtual degrees of freedom associated with the horizons perceived by the local Rindler observers, play a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-05-12 T. Padmanabhan

Spacetimes with horizons show a resemblance to thermodynamic systems and it is possible to associate the notions of temperature and entropy with them. Several aspects of this connection are reviewed in a manner appropriate for broad…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 T. Padmanabhan

I present a viewpoint on black hole thermodynamics according to which the entropy: derives from horizon "degrees of freedom"; is finite because the deep structure of spacetime is discrete; is "objective" thanks to the distinguished coarse…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-10-20 Rafael D. Sorkin

We construct condensate states encoding the continuum spherically symmetric quantum geometry of an horizon in full quantum gravity, i.e. without any classical symmetry reduction, in the group field theory formalism. Tracing over the bulk…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-05-27 Daniele Oriti , Daniele Pranzetti , Lorenzo Sindoni

It is widely believed that Hawking radiation originates from excitations near the horizons of black holes. However, Giddings proposed that the Hawking radiation spectrum that characterizes evaporating semi-classical black holes originates…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-01-05 Yang Liu

We compute the near-horizon radiation of quantum black holes in the context of self-dual loop quantum gravity. For this, we first use the unitary spinor basis of $\text{SL}(2,\mathbb{C})$ to decompose states of Lorentzian spin foam models…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-03-27 Marc Geiller , Karim Noui

We explore the method of Robinson and Wilczek for deriving the Hawking temperature of a black hole. In this method, the Hawking radiation restores general covariance in an effective theory of near-horizon physics which otherwise exhibits a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Saurya Das , Sean P. Robinson , Elias C. Vagenas

This paper discusses the thermodynamics of a black hole with respect to Hawking radiation and the entropy. We look at a unified picture of black hole entropy and curvature and how this can lead to the usual black hole luminosity due to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-02-17 C Sivaram , Kenath Arun

We consider a gravity theory coupled to matter, where the matter has a higher-dimensional holographic dual. In such a theory, finding quantum extremal surfaces becomes equivalent to finding the RT/HRT surfaces in the higher-dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-04-22 Ahmed Almheiri , Raghu Mahajan , Juan Maldacena , Ying Zhao

It is shown that the Einstein-Hilbert action can be constructed by minimizing free energy. The entropy used to determine the free energy is determined on the horizon of a black hole. Some further considerations with regard to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-06-12 Paul Bracken

The entanglement entropy approach to study the dependence of entropy upon the location of degrees of freedom (dof) (near/far) from the horizon is discussed in this article. We try to understand the physical deviation of the area law for the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-08-25 Dharm Veer Singh , Shobhit Sachan

We calculate the emission rate of Hawking radiation from the cosmological horizon by quantum tunneling approaches. Using the Hamilton-Jacobi and the null geodesic methods, two typical observations are obtained. First, the spectrum of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-25 Yuichi Sekiwa