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Background: The triple-alpha reaction is the key to our understanding about the nucleosynthesis and the observed abundance of $^{12}$C in stars. The theory of this process is well established at high temperatures but rather ambiguous in the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-05-16 Ngoc B Nguyen , Filomena M Nunes , Ian J Thompson

Recently, the triple-\alpha (3\alpha) process, by which three 4He nuclei are fused into a 12C nucleus in stars, was studied by different methods in solving the quantum mechanical three-body problem. Their results of the thermonuclear…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-02-08 S. Ishikawa

The triple-\alpha reaction rate is re-evaluated by directly solving the three-body Schr\"odinger equation. The resonant and nonresonant processes are treated on the same footing using the continuum-discretized coupled-channels method for…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-01-15 Kazuyuki Ogata , Masataka Kan , Masayasu Kamimura

The triple-$\alpha$ reaction from the ternary continuum states at off-resonant energies, $\alpha+\alpha+\alpha\rightarrow^{12}$C, remains an open question. This direct process is scrutinized using a non-adiabatic Faddeev hyperspherical…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-06-30 M. Katsuma

A new full three-body method is introduced to compute the rate of the triple-alpha capture reaction which is the primary source of $^{12}$C in stars. In this work, we combine the Faddeev hyperspherical harmonics and the R-matrix method to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-03 N. B. Nguyen , F. M. Nunes , I. J. Thompson , E. F. Brown

We investigate the low-temperature reaction rates for radiative capture processes of three particles. We compare direct and sequential capture mechanisms and rates using realistic phenomenological parametrizations of the corresponding…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 E. Garrido , R. de Diego , D. V. Fedorov , A. S. Jensen

The structure of the Borromean nucleus $^9$Be ($\alpha+\alpha+n$) is addressed within a three-body approach using the analytical transformed harmonic oscillator method. The three-body formalism provides an accurate description of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-04-26 J. Casal , M. Rodríguez-Gallardo , J. M. Arias , I. J. Thompson

Resonance energies are frequently derived from precisely measured excitation energies and reaction Q-values. The latter quantities are usually calculated from atomic instead of nuclear mass differences. This procedure disregards the energy…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-07-17 Christian Iliadis

We develop the formalism based on the S-matrix for $3 \to 3$ scattering to derive the direct three-body resonant radiative capture reaction rate. Within this formalism the states, which decay only/predominantly directly into three-body…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 L. V. Grigorenko , M. V. Zhukov

We investigate the triple-alpha reaction at low energies, by assuming a direct process. The Coulomb potential of three $\alpha$ particles is examined carefully. The three-body continuum wave functions are generated by calculating an…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-08-20 Y. Suzuki , P. Descouvemont

Triple-$\alpha$ reaction rates have been determined well with the sequential process via the narrow resonances. However, the direct triple-$\alpha$ process at off-resonant energies still remains in unsolved problems. In the present report,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-03-29 M. Katsuma

A relationship between the Coulomb inclusive break-up probability and the radiative capture reaction rate for weakly-bound three-body systems is established. This direct link provides a robust procedure to estimate the reaction rate for…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-04-22 J. Casal , M. Rodríguez-Gallardo , J. M. Arias , J. Gómez-Camacho

The hyperspherical adiabatic expansion is combined with complex scaling and used to calculate low-lying nuclear resonances of $^{12}$C in the $3\alpha$-model. We use Ali-Bodmer potentials and compare results for other potentials…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-13 R. Alvarez-Rodriguez , E. Garrido , A. S. Jensen , D. V. Fedorov , H. O. U. Fynbo

We analyze reactive collisions of a single Ba$^+$ ion in contact with an ultracold gas of Rb atoms at low three-body collision energies of 2.2(9) mK$\times k_{\mathrm{B}}$. Mapping out the Ba$^+$ loss rate dependence on the Rb atom density…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-09-14 Artjom Krükow , Amir Mohammadi , Arne Härter , Johannes Hecker Denschlag

In a sufficiently hot and dense astrophysical environment the rate of the triple-alpha (3alpha) reaction can increase greatly over the value appropriate for helium burning stars owing to hadronically induced de-excitation of the Hoyle…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-10-11 Mary Beard , Sam M. Austin , Richard Cyburt

The 14C(alpha,gamma) reaction rate at temperatures below 0.3 GK depends on the properties of two near threshold resonances in 18O, the 1- at 6.198 MeV and the 3- at 6.404 MeV. The alpha+14C Asymptotic Normalization Coefficients (ANCs) for…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-10-29 E. D. Johnson , G. V. Rogachev , J. Mitchell , L. Miller , K. W. Kemper

Within the framework of the modified potential cluster model with a classification of orbital states according to Young diagrams, the possibility of data description of the radiative neutron capture on 11B to the second excited state of 12B…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-03-12 S. B. Dubovichenko , N. A. Burkova , A. V. Dzhazairov-Kakhramanov

The electric quadrupole transitions between $0^+$, $2^+$, and $4^+$ states in $^{12}$C are investigated in a $3\alpha$ model. The three-body wave functions are obtained by means of the hyperspherical adiabatic expansion method, and the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 E. Garrido , A. S. Jensen , D. V. Fedorov

The $^9$C nucleus and related capture reaction, ${^8\mathrm{B}}(p,\gamma){^9\mathrm{C}}$, have been intensively studied with an astrophysical interest. Due to the weakly-bound nature of $^9$C, its structure is likely to be described as the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-09-14 Jagjit Singh , Takuma Matsumoto , Tokuro Fukui , Kazuyuki Ogata

Radiative capture reaction rates for $^6$He, $^9$Be and $^{17}$Ne formation at astrophysical conditions are studied within a three-body model using the analytical transformed harmonic oscillator method to calculate their states. An…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-01-11 J. Casal , M. Rodríguez-Gallardo , J. M. Arias , J. Gómez-Camacho
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