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The use of galaxy clusters as precision cosmological probes relies on an accurate determination of their masses. However, inferring the relationship between cluster mass and observables from direct observations is difficult and prone to…

We present an optical analysis of a sample of 11 clusters built from the EXCPRES sample of X-ray selected clusters at intermediate redshift (z ~ 0.5). With a careful selection of the background galaxies we provide the mass maps…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-02 Genevieve Soucail , Gael Foex , Etienne Pointecouteau , Monique Arnaud , Marceau Limousin

We present weak-lensing mass measurements of 50 X-ray luminous galaxy clusters at $0.15\le z\le0.3$, based on uniform high quality observations with Suprime-Cam mounted on the 8.2-m Subaru telescope. We pay close attention to possible…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-03 Nobuhiro Okabe , Graham P. Smith

We discuss the measurements of the galaxy cluster mass functions at z=~0.05 and z=~0.5 using high-quality Chandra observations of samples derived from the ROSAT PSPC All-Sky and 400deg^2 surveys. We provide a full reference for the data…

We measure the gravitational lensing signal around satellite galaxies in a sample of galaxy clusters at $z<0.15$ by combining high-quality imaging data from the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope with a large sample of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-05-18 Cristóbal Sifón , Ricardo Herbonnet , Henk Hoekstra , Remco F. J. van der Burg , Massimo Viola

A new X-ray selected and X-ray flux-limited galaxy cluster sample is presented. Based on the ROSAT All-Sky Survey the 63 brightest clusters with galactic latitude |bII| >= 20 deg and flux fx(0.1-2.4 keV) >= 2 * 10^{-11} ergs/s/cm^2 have…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Thomas H. Reiprich , Hans Boehringer

The XXL survey is the largest survey carried out by XMM-Newton. Covering an area of 50deg$^2$, the survey contains $\sim450$ galaxy clusters out to a redshift $\sim$2 and to an X-ray flux limit of $\sim5\times10^{-15}erg\,s^{-1}cm^{-2}$.…

Strong lensing is one of the most direct probes of the mass distribution in the inner regions of galaxy clusters. It can be used to constrain the density profiles and to measure the mass of the lenses. Moreover, the abundance of strong…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Massimo Meneghetti , Cosimo Fedeli , Francesco Pace , Stefan Gottloeber , Gustavo Yepes

The galaxy cluster 1E0657-56 (z = 0.296) is remarkably well-suited for addressing outstanding issues in both galaxy evolution and fundamental physics. We present a reconstruction of the mass distribution from both strong and weak…

Weak lensing measurements of cluster masses are necessary for calibrating mass-observable relations (MORs) to investigate the growth of structure and the properties of dark energy. However, the measured cluster shear signal varies at fixed…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-04-04 Daniel Gruen , Gary M. Bernstein , Tsz Yan Lam , Stella Seitz

We examine the relation between the galaxy cluster mass M and Sunyaev-Zeldovich (SZ) effect signal D_A^2 Y for a sample of 19 objects for which weak lensing (WL) mass measurements obtained from Subaru Telescope data are available in the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-20 Planck Collaboration , P. A. R. Ade , N. Aghanim , M. Arnaud , M. Ashdown , F. Atrio-Barandela , J. Aumont , C. Baccigalupi , A. Balbi , A. J. Banday , R. B. Barreiro , J. G. Bartlett , E. Battaner , R. Battye , K. Benabed , J. -P. Bernard , M. Bersanelli , R. Bhatia , I. Bikmaev , H. Böhringer , A. Bonaldi , J. R. Bond , S. Borgani , J. Borrill , F. R. Bouchet , H. Bourdin , M. L. Brown , M. Bucher , R. Burenin , C. Burigana , R. C. Butler , P. Cabella , J. -F. Cardoso , P. Carvalho , A. Chamballu , L. -Y Chiang , G. Chon , D. L. Clements , S. Colafrancesco , A. Coulais , F. Cuttaia , A. Da Silva , H. Dahle , R. J. Davis , P. de Bernardis , G. de Gasperis , J. Delabrouille , J. Démoclès , F. -X. Désert , J. M. Diego , K. Dolag , H. Dole , S. Donzelli , O. Doré , M. Douspis , X. Dupac , G. Efstathiou , T. A. Enßlin , H. K. Eriksen , F. Finelli , I. Flores-Cacho , O. Forni , M. Frailis , E. Franceschi , M. Frommert , S. Galeotta , K. Ganga , R. T. Génova-Santos , M. Giard , Y. Giraud-Héraud , J. González-Nuevo , K. M. Górski , A. Gregorio , A. Gruppuso , F. K. Hansen , D. Harrison , C. Hernández-Monteagudo , D. Herranz , S. R. Hildebrandt , E. Hivon , M. Hobson , W. A. Holmes , K. M. Huffenberger , G. Hurier , T. Jagemann , M. Juvela , E. Keihänen , I. Khamitov , R. Kneissl , J. Knoche , M. Kunz , H. Kurki-Suonio , G. Lagache , J. -M. Lamarre , A. Lasenby , C. R. Lawrence , M. Le Jeune , S. Leach , R. Leonardi , A. Liddle , P. B. Lilje , M. Linden-Vørnle , M. López-Caniego , G. Luzzi , J. F. Macías-Pérez , D. Maino , N. Mandolesi , M. Maris , F. Marleau , D. J. Marshall , E. Martínez-González , S. Masi , S. Matarrese , F. Matthai , P. Mazzotta , P. R. Meinhold , A. Melchiorri , J. -B. Melin , L. Mendes , S. Mitra , M. -A. Miville-Deschênes , L. Montier , G. Morgante , D. Munshi , P. Natoli , H. U. Nørgaard-Nielsen , F. Noviello , S. Osborne , F. Pajot , D. Paoletti , B. Partridge , T. J. Pearson , O. Perdereau , F. Perrotta , F. Piacentini , M. Piat , E. Pierpaoli , R. Piffaretti , P. Platania , E. Pointecouteau , G. Polenta , N. Ponthieu , L. Popa , T. Poutanen , G. W. Pratt , S. Prunet , J. -L. Puget , J. P. Rachen , R. Rebolo , M. Reinecke , M. Remazeilles , C. Renault , S. Ricciardi , I. Ristorcelli , G. Rocha , C. Rosset , M. Rossetti , J. A. Rubiño-Martín , B. Rusholme , M. Sandri , G. Savini , D. Scott , J. -L. Starck , F. Stivoli , V. Stolyarov , R. Sudiwala , R. Sunyaev , D. Sutton , A. -S. Suur-Uski , J. -F. Sygnet , J. A. Tauber , L. Terenzi , L. Toffolatti , M. Tomasi , M. Tristram , L. Valenziano , B. Van Tent , P. Vielva , F. Villa , N. Vittorio , B. D. Wandelt , J. Weller , S. D. M. White , D. Yvon , A. Zacchei , A. Zonca

We perform a weak lensing and photometric study of the z=0.42 supercluster MS0302+17 using deep I and V band images taken with the UH8K CCD mosaic camera at the CFHT. We use archival ROSAT HRI data to estimate fluxes, gas masses and, in one…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 N. Kaiser , G. Wilson , G. Luppino , L. Kofman , I. Gioia , M. Metzger , H. Dahle

The statistics of strongly lensed arcs in samples of galaxy clusters provide information on cluster structure that is complementary to that from individual clusters. However, samples of clusters that have been analyzed to date have been…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Assaf Horesh , Dan Maoz , Harald Ebeling , Gregor Seidel , Matthias Bartelmann

We present the first three galaxy clusters of a larger sample of the most X-ray luminous galaxy clusters selected from the ROSAT Bright Survey. This project, which is a systematic search for strong lensing, aims at arc statistics, mass…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 W. Kausch , S. Schindler , T. Kronberger , J. Wambsganss , A. Schwope , T. Erben , ;

We introduce a novel method to measure the masses of galaxy clusters at high redshift selected from optical and IR Spitzer data via the red-sequence technique. Lyman-break galaxies are used as a well understood, high-redshift background…

Results are presented from a detailed analysis of optical and X-ray observations of moderate-redshift galaxy clusters from the Canadian Network for Observational Cosmology (CNOC) subsample of the EMSS. The combination of extensive optical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Amalia K. Hicks , Erica Ellingson , Henk Hoekstra , Howard Yee

We present the findings of our weak lensing study of a sample of 116 CNOC2 galaxy groups. The lensing signal is used to estimate the mass-to-light ratio of these galaxy groups. The best fit isothermal sphere model to our lensing data has an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Laura C. Parker , Michael J. Hudson , Ray G. Carlberg , Henk Hoekstra

Two colour photometry of the cluster A1689 reveals a `relative magnification-bias' between lensed blue and red background galaxies, arising from a dependence of the faint galaxy count-slope on colour. The colour distribution is skewed…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Tom Broadhurst

We present a morphological study of 35 X-ray luminous galaxy clusters at 0.15<z<0.3, selected in a similar manner to the Local Cluster Substructure Survey (LoCuSS), for which deep XMM-Newton observations are available. We characterise the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Gayoung Chon , Hans Boehringer , Graham P. Smith

Precise modelling of strong lensing systems can be affected by external mass distributions, e.g. the group or cluster within which the lens is embedded. In this article, we propose to turn this limitation to our advantage and to use precise…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Marceau Limousin , Eric Jullo , Johan Richard , Remi Cabanac , Sherry H. Suyu , Aleksi Halkola , Jean-Paul Kneib , Raphael Gavazzi , Genevieve Soucail