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We present a high-precision Monte Carlo study of the O(3) spin theory on the lattice in four dimensions. This model exhibits interesting dynamical features, in particular in the broken-symmetry phase, where suitable boundary conditions can…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-09-23 Marco Panero , Antonio Smecca

The well known Andrews-Curtis Conjecture [2] is still open. In this paper, we establish its finite version by describing precisely the connected components of the Andrews-Curtis graphs of finite groups. This finite version has independent…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-03-08 Alexandre V. Borovik , Alexander Lubotzky , Alexei G. Myasnikov

For the quintic, mass critical generalized Korteweg-de Vries equation, for any $\nu \in (\frac{1}{2}, 1)$, we prove the existence of solutions in the energy space that blow up in finite time $T>0$ with the blow-up rate $\|\partial_x…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-18 Nailya Manatova

We give an $\tilde{O}(m)$-time algorithm for the edge connectivity augmentation problem and the closely related edge splitting-off problem. This is optimal up to lower order terms and closes the long line of work on these problems.

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2022-05-11 Ruoxu Cen , Jason Li , Debmalya Panigrahi

Based on the continuous time random walk, we derive the Fokker-Planck equations with Caputo-Fabrizio fractional derivative, which can effectively model a variety of physical phenomena, especially, the material heterogeneities and structures…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-08-24 Minghua Chen , Jiankang Shi , Weihua Deng

Ohta examined a system of multiple speed wave equations with small initial data and demonstrated a finite time blowup. We show, in the radial case, that the same system exists almost globally with the same lifespan as a lower bound. To do…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-20 Marvin Koonce , Jason Metcalfe

We study the computational complexity of approximately computing the partition function of a spin system. Techniques based on standard counting-to-sampling reductions yield $\tilde{O}(n^2)$-time algorithms, where $n$ is the size of the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2026-04-03 Xiaoyu Chen , Zongchen Chen , Kuikui Liu , Xinyuan Zhang

This is a written version of lectures that I would have given myself about aspects of the differential operator that is obtained from the linearized Kapustin-Witten equations on the product of the half-line with a compact, oriented,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-08-24 Clifford Henry Taubes

We develop direct and inverse scattering theory for Jacobi operators which are short range perturbations of quasi-periodic finite-gap operators. We show existence of transformation operators, investigate their properties, derive the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Iryna Egorova , Johanna Michor , Gerald Teschl

We construct a finite time blow up solution for the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with the power nonlinearity whose coefficient is complex number. We generalize the range of both the power and the complex coefficient for the result of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-05-31 Shota Kawakami , Shuji Machihara

When mathematical/computational problems reach infinity, extending analysis and/or numerical computation beyond it becomes a notorious challenge. We suggest that, upon suitable singular transformations (that can in principle be…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-03-16 P. G. Kevrekidis , C. I. Siettos , I. G. Kevrekidis

This paper is devoted to order-one explicit approximations of random periodic solutions to multiplicative noise driven stochastic differential equations (SDEs) with non-globally Lipschitz coefficients. The existence of the random periodic…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-01-06 Yujia Guo , Xiaojie Wang , Yue Wu

In this paper, the method of discrete exterior calculus for numerically solving Maxwell's equations in space manifold and the time is discussed, which is a kind of lattice gauge theory. The analysis of its stable condition and error is also…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2009-12-29 Zheng Xie , Yujie Ma

In this paper, the finite time blow-up of smooth solutions to the Cauchy problem for full Euler-Poisson equations and isentropic Euler-Poisson equations with repulsive forces or attractive forces in high dimensions $(n\geq3)$ is proved for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-10-29 Yuexun Wang

This paper outlines the common ground between the motivations lying behind Hans Primas' algebraic approach to quantum phenomena and those lying behind David Bohm's approach which led to his notion of implicate/explicate order. This…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-06-07 B. J. Hiley

This paper outlines a mathematical framework of quantum probability in which the time asymmetry in describing measuring processes is avoided. The main objects of the framework are hyperfinite operations, which are constructed by using…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Hideyasu Yamashita

A four dimensional treatment of nonrelativistic space-time gives a natural frame to deal with objective time derivatives. In this framework some well known objective time derivatives of continuum mechanics appear as Lie-derivatives. Their…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 T. Matolcsi , P. Van

We construct time-dependent wave operators for Schr\"{o}dinger equations with long-range potentials on a manifold $M$ with asymptotically conic structure. We use the two space scattering theory formalism, and a reference operator on a space…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-03 Shinichiro Itozaki

This paper is an introduction to a series of papers in which we give combinatorial models for certain important operads (including A-infinity and E-infinity operads, the little n-cubes operads, and the framed little disks operad) and…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 James E. McClure , Jeffrey H. Smith

This chapter is an up-to-date account of results on globally hyperbolic spacetimes, and serves several purposes. We begin with the exposition of results from a foundational level, where the main tools are order theory and general topology,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-07-01 Felix Finster , Albert Much , Kyriakos Papadopoulos