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Survey weighting allows researchers to account for bias in survey samples, due to unit nonresponse or convenience sampling, using measured demographic covariates. Unfortunately, in practice, it is impossible to know whether the estimated…

Methodology · Statistics 2023-03-07 Erin Hartman , Melody Huang

We give a probabilistic analysis of inductive knowledge and belief and explore its predictions concerning knowledge about the future, about laws of nature, and about the values of inexactly measured quantities. The analysis combines a…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-06-23 Jeremy Goodman , Bernhard Salow

The flavour observables currently in the spotlight because of the recent experimental updates or because of the presence of tensions with the Standard Model predictions are reviewed in their main aspects. These quantities suggest the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-08-19 Maria Valentina Carlucci

We present a new simple method of estimating stochastic volatility and its volatility. This method is applicable to both cross-sectional and time-series data. Moreover, this method does not require volatility data series.

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2012-12-04 Moawia Alghalith

These are some notes on the two Milnor conjectures and their proofs (due to Voevodsky, Orlov-Vishik-Voevodsky, and Morel).

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Daniel Dugger

We obtain simple proofs of certain inequalites for bivariate means.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-05-04 Jozsef Sandor

We provide a compendium of inequalities between several quantum state distinguishability measures. For each measure these inequalities consist of the sharpest possible upper and lower bounds in terms of another measure. Some of these…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-10-24 Koenraad M. R. Audenaert

In prior work we have introduced an asymptotic threshold of sufficient randomness for causal inference from observational data. In this paper we extend that prior work in three main ways. First, we show how to empirically estimate a lower…

Methodology · Statistics 2023-09-07 Brian Knaeble , Braxton Osting , Placede Tshiaba

This is a survey on recent results regarding singularities that occur on higher dimensional stable varieties.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-01-24 Sándor J. Kovács

When humans infer underlying probabilities from stochastic observations, they exhibit biases and variability that cannot be explained on the basis of sound, Bayesian manipulations of probability. This is especially salient when beliefs are…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2021-07-08 Arthur Prat-Carrabin , Florent Meyniel , Misha Tsodyks , Rava Azeredo da Silveira

The idea of fully accepting statements when the evidence has rendered them probable enough faces a number of difficulties. We leave the interpretation of probability largely open, but attempt to suggest a contextual approach to full belief.…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2013-02-08 Henry E. Kyburg

The concepts of variability and uncertainty, both epistemic and alleatory, came from experience and coexist with different connotations. Therefore this article attempts to express their relation by analytic means firstly setting sights on…

Other Statistics · Statistics 2013-01-15 Kalman Ziha

The Frankl conjecture (called also union-closed sets conjecture) is one of the famous unsolved conjectures in combinatorics of finite sets. In this short note, we introduce and to some extent justify some variants of the Frankl conjecture.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-07-24 Maysam Maysami Sadr

Atoms and molecules can serve as sensitive probes of a possible variation of the fine structure constant $\alpha$ and electron-to-proton mass ratio $\mu$. Two types of sensitivity coefficients are often used to quantify and compare the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-12-06 M. G. Kozlov , D. Budker

We present a history of the Baum-Connes conjecture, the methods involved, the current status, and the mathematics it generated.

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2019-05-27 Maria Paula Gomez Aparicio , Pierre Julg , Alain Valette

I present a brief update on the transverse polarization distributions, focusing on model calculations and phenomenological perspectives.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 V. Barone

Branching and weak probabilistic bisimilarities are two well-known notions capturing behavioral equivalence between nondeterministic probabilistic systems. For probabilistic systems, divergence is of major concern. Recently several…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-12-31 Hao Wu , Yuxi Fu , Huan Long , Xian Xu , Wenbo Zhang

Many approaches to sentiment analysis rely on lexica where words are tagged with their prior polarity - i.e. if a word out of context evokes something positive or something negative. In particular, broad-coverage resources like SentiWordNet…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2012-12-19 Lorenzo Gatti , Marco Guerini

In this note, we give an exposition of the construction of Seiberg-Witten invariants.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Kapil Paranjape , Vishwambhar Pati

Lower bounds for some explicit decision problems over the complex numbers are given.

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Gregorio Malajovich
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