English
Related papers

Related papers: Cascade of failures in coupled network systems wit…

200 papers

We investigate the growth of connectivity in a network. In our model, starting with a set of disjoint nodes, links are added sequentially. Each link connects two nodes, and the connection rate governing this random process is proportional…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-02-16 E. Ben-Naim , P. L. Krapivsky

Clustering network is one of which complex network attracting plenty of scholars to discuss and study the structures and cascading process. We primarily analyzed the effect of clustering coefficient to other various of the single clustering…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-10-18 Gaogao Dong , Huifang Hao , Ruijin Du , Shuai Shao , H. Eugene. Stanley , Havlin Shlomo

In studies on complex network systems using graph theory, eigen-analysis is typically performed on an undirected graph model of the network. However, when analyzing cascading failures in a power system, the interactions among failures…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-14 Zhenping Guo , Xiaowen Su , Kai Sun , Byungkwon Park , Srdjan Simunovic

The mechanisms underlying cascading failures are often modeled via the paradigm of self-organized criticality. Here we introduce a simple model where nodes self-organize to be either weak or strong to failure which captures the trade-off…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-09-12 Yuansheng Lin , Keith Burghardt , Martin Rohden , Pierre-André Noël , Raissa M. D'Souza

In this paper we study the macroscopic conduction properties of large but finite binary networks with conducting bonds. By taking a combination of a spectral and an averaging based approach we derive asymptotic formulae for the conduction…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-06-04 D. P. Almond , C. J. Budd , M. A. Freitag , G. W. Hunt , N. J. McCullen , N. D. Smith

We use machine learning tools to model the line interaction of failure cascading in power grid networks. We first collect data sets of simulated trajectories of possible consecutive line failure following an initial random failure and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-07-07 Abdorasoul Ghasemi , Holger Kantz

Sudden failure of a single transmission element in a power grid can induce a domino effect of cascading failures, which can lead to the isolation of a large number of consumers or even to the failure of the entire grid. Here we present…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2016-09-14 Martin Rohden , Daniel Jung , Samyak Tamrakar , Stefan Kettemann

Complex systems are challenging to control because the system responds to the controller in a nonlinear fashion, often incorporating feedback mechanisms. Interdependence of systems poses additional difficulties, as cross-system connections…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2020-04-07 Malgorzata Turalska , Ananthram Swami

We study the robustness of interdependent networks where two networks are said to be interdependent if the operation of one network depends on the operation of the other one, and vice versa. In this paper, we propose a model for analyzing…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2016-05-05 Marzieh Parandehgheibi , Eytan Modiano

It is commonly believed that scale-free networks are robust to massive numbers of random node deletions. For example, Cohen et al. study scale-free networks including some which approximate the measured degree distribution of the Internet.…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Hamilton Link , Randall A. LaViolette , Jared Saia , Terran Lane

The functionality of nodes in a network is often described by the structural feature of belonging to the giant component. However, when dealing with problems like transport, a more appropriate functionality criterion is for a node to belong…

Physics and Society · Physics 2021-02-03 Bnaya Gross , Ivan Bonamassa , Shlomo Havlin

Targeted hub removal is known to weaken connectivity in heterogeneous networks. We show that in Barab\'asi--Albert networks the same intervention can also shift Watts threshold dynamics across the cascade critical point. For BA networks…

Physics and Society · Physics 2026-03-13 Federico Hernan Cachero Sanchez

A bredge (bridge-edge) is an edge whose deletion would split the network component on which it resides into two components. Bredges are vulnerable links that play an important role in network collapse processes, which may result from node…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2020-09-09 Haggai Bonneau , Ofer Biham , Reimer Kühn , Eytan Katzav

Interconnected networks have been shown to be much more vulnerable to random and targeted failures than isolated ones, raising several interesting questions regarding the identification and mitigation of their risk. The paradigm to address…

Computational Physics · Physics 2014-10-01 Christian M. Schneider , Nuno A. M. Araújo , Hans J. Herrmann

We study the size of the largest biconnected components in sparse Erd\H{o}s-R\'enyi graphs with finite connectivity and Barab\'asi-Albert graphs with non-integer mean degree. Using a statistical-mechanics inspired Monte Carlo approach we…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2019-04-05 Hendrik Schawe , Alexander K. Hartmann

Attacks on networks is a very important issue in developing strategies of eradicating spreads of malicious phenomena in networks, such as epidemics and fake information, which are generally named in the research networks immunization. The…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-10-26 Amikam Patron

We introduce and solve a model which considers two coupled networks growing simultaneously. The dynamics of the networks is governed by the new arrival of network elements (nodes) making preferential attachments to pre-existing nodes in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Dafang Zheng , Guler Ergun

This paper studies networks where all nodes are distributed on a unit square $A\triangleq[(-1/2,1/2)^{2}$ following a Poisson distribution with known density $\rho$ and a pair of nodes separated by an Euclidean distance $x$ are directly…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2012-10-08 Guoqiang Mao , Brian DO Anderson

Communication networks, power grids, and transportation networks are all examples of networks whose performance depends on reliable connectivity of their underlying network components even in the presence of usual network dynamics due to…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-06-26 Arman Mohseni-Kabir , Mihir Pant , Don Towsley , Saikat Guha , Ananthram Swami

We model power grids transporting electricity generated by intermittent renewable sources as complex networks, where line failures can emerge indirectly by noisy power input at the nodes. By combining concepts from statistical physics and…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-06-27 Tommaso Nesti , Alessandro Zocca , Bert Zwart