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Many man-made networks support each other to provide efficient services and resources to the customers, despite that this support produces a strong interdependency between the individual networks. Thus an initial failure of a fraction $1-p$…

Physics and Society · Physics 2014-02-11 L. D. Valdez , P. A. Macri , L. A. Braunstein

Drawing inspiration from real world interacting systems we study a system consisting of two networks that exhibit antagonistic and dependent interactions. By antagonistic and dependent interactions, we mean, that a proportion of functional…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-06-17 Bhushan Kotnis , Joy Kuri

We study the problem of wireless network resilience to node failures from a percolation-based perspective. In practical wireless networks, it is often the case that the failure probability of a node depends on its degree (number of…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2009-08-28 Zhenning Kong , Edmund M. Yeh

We study the cascading failure of networks due to overload, using the betweenness centrality of a node as the measure of its load following the Motter and Lai model. We study the fraction of survived nodes at the end of the cascade $p_f$ as…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-05-30 Yosef Kornbluth , Gilad Barach , Mark Tuchman , Benjamin Kadish , Gabriel Cwilich , Sergey V. Buldyrev

Real data show that interdependent networks usually involve inter-similarity. Intersimilarity means that a pair of interdependent nodes have neighbors in both networks that are also interdependent (Parshani et al \cite{PAR10B}). For…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-06-16 Yanqing Hu , Dong Zhou , Rui Zhang , Zhangang Han , Shlomo Havlin

We present analytic and numeric results for percolation in a network formed of interdependent spatially embedded networks. We show results for a treelike and a random regular network of networks each with $(i)$ unconstrained interdependent…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-06-18 Louis M. Shekhtman , Yehiel Berezin , Michael M. Danziger , Shlomo Havlin

Various social, financial, biological and technological systems can be modeled by interdependent networks. It has been assumed that in order to remain functional, nodes in one network must receive the support from nodes belonging to…

Physics and Society · Physics 2017-12-01 M. A. Di Muro , L. D. Valdez , H. H. A. Rêgo , S. V. Buldyrev , H. E. Stanley , L. A. Braunstein

Interdependent networks are characterized by two kinds of interactions: The usual connectivity links within each network and the dependency links coupling nodes of different networks. Due to the latter links such networks are known to…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-06-18 Marcell Stippinger , János Kertész

The increasing complexity and interdependency of today's networks highlight the importance of studying network robustness to failure and attacks. Many large-scale networks are prone to cascading effects where a limited number of initial…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2016-07-27 Khashayar Kamran , Edmund Yeh

Current network models assume one type of links to define the relations between the network entities. However, many real networks can only be correctly described using two different types of relations. Connectivity links that enable the…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2015-05-20 Roni Parshani , Sergey V. Buldyrev , Shlomo Havlin

Networks composed from both connectivity and dependency links were found to be more vulnerable compared to classical networks with only connectivity links. Their percolation transition is usually of a first order compared to the second…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-27 Amir Bashan , Roni Parshani , Shlomo Havlin

In many cases of attacks or failures, memory effects play a significant role. Therefore, we present a model that not only considers the dependencies between nodes but also incorporates the memory effects of attacks. Our research…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-06-21 Yanpeng Zhu , Lei Chen , Fanyuan Meng , Chun-Xiao Jia , Run-Ran Liu

In a system of interdependent networks, an initial failure of nodes invokes a cascade of iterative failures that may lead to a total collapse of the whole system in a form of an abrupt first order transition. When the fraction of initial…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-06-03 Dong Zhou , Amir Bashan , Reuven Cohen , Yehiel Berezin , Nadav Shnerb , Shlomo Havlin

When an initial failure of nodes occurs in interdependent networks, a cascade of failure between the networks occurs. Earlier studies focused on random initial failures. Here we study the robustness of interdependent networks under targeted…

Physics and Society · Physics 2011-07-22 Xuqing Huang , Jianxi Gao , Sergey V. Buldyrev , Shlomo Havlin , H. Eugene Stanley

Dependency links in single-layer networks offer a convenient way of modeling nonlocal percolation effects in networked systems where certain pairs of nodes are only able to function together. We study the percolation properties of the weak…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-03-16 Gábor Timár , György Kovács , José Fernando F. Mendes

We live in a modern world supported by large, complex networks. Examples range from financial markets to communication and transportation systems. In many realistic situations the flow of physical quantities in the network, as characterized…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 Adilson E. Motter , Ying-Cheng Lai

We study the mutual percolation of two interdependent lattice networks ranging from two to seven dimensions, denoted as $D$. We impose that the length of interdependent links connecting nodes in the two lattices be less than or equal to a…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-11-15 Steven Lowinger , Gabriel A. Cwilich , Sergey V. Buldyrev

The functionality of an entity frequently necessitates the support of a group situated in another layer of the system. To unravel the profound impact of such group support on a system's resilience against cascading failures, we devise a…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-08-05 Lei Chen , Chunxiao Jia , Run-Ran Liu , Fanyuan Meng

We study cascading failures in a system comprising interdependent networks/systems, in which nodes rely on other nodes both in the same system and in other systems to perform their function. The (inter-)dependence among nodes is modeled…

Applications · Statistics 2018-02-13 Richard J. La

Interdependent networks have been shown to be extremely vulnerable based on the percolation model. Parshani et. al further indicated that the more inter-similar networks are, the more robust they are to random failure. Our understanding of…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-05-27 Fei Tan , Yongxiang Xia