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We prove inequalities for Laplace eigenvalues on Riemannian manifolds generalising to higher eigenvalues two classical inequalities for the first Laplace eigenvalue - the inequality in terms of the $L^2$-norm of mean curvature, due to…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-05-15 Gerasim Kokarev

We address an interesting question raised by Dos Santos Ferreira, Kenig and Salo about regions ${\mathcal R}_g\subset {\mathbb C}$ for which there can be uniform $L^{\frac{2n}{n+2}}\to L^{\frac{2n}{n-2}}$ resolvent estimates for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-11-12 Jean Bourgain , Peng Shao , Christopher D. Sogge , Xiaohua Yao

We give an estimate of the first eigenvalue of the Laplace operator on a complete noncompact stable minimal hypersurface $M$ in a complete simply connected Riemannian manifold with pinched negative sectional curvature. In the same ambient…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-06-06 Nguyen Thac Dung , Keomkyo Seo

Let $h$ be a harmonic function defined on a spherical disk. It is shown that $\Delta^k |h|^2$ is nonnegative for all $k\in \mathbb{N}$ where $\Delta$ is the Laplace-Beltrami operator. This fact is generalized to harmonic functions defined…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-05 Gabor Lippner , Dan Mangoubi , Zachary McGuirk , Rachel Yovel

In 1966, P. G\"unther proved the following result: Given a continuous function $f$ on a compact surface $M$ of constant curvature -1 and its periodic lift $\tilde{f}$ to the universal covering, the hyperbolic plane, then the averages of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-10-01 Femke Douma

In this article, we prove that for an embedded minimal hypersurface $\Sigma^{m}$ in $S^{m+1}$, the first eigenvalue $\lambda_1$ of the Laplacian operator on $\Sigma$ satisfies: $$\lambda_1> \frac{m}{2}+G(m, |A|_{\max}, |A|_{\min} ) ,$$…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-25 Yuhang Zhao

In this paper, we first give a convenient formula for bi-Laplacian on a sphere and the complete description of its eigenvalues, buckling eigenvalues, and their corresponding eigenfunctions. We then show that the radial (or rotationally…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-08 Ye-Lin Ou

We develop an asymptotic expansion of the spectral measures on a degenerating family of hyperbolic Riemann surfaces of finite volume. As an application of our results, we study the asymptotic behavior of weighted counting functions, which,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Jonathan Huntley , Jay Jorgenson , Rolf Lundelius

We discuss problems that relate curvature and concentration properties of eigenfunctions and quasimodes on compact boundaryless Riemannian manifolds. These include new sharp $L^q$-estimates, $q\in (2,q_c]$, $q_c=2(n+1)/(n-1)$, of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-23 Christopher D. Sogge

Let $\phi$ be an $L^2$-normalized Hecke--Maa{\ss} cusp form for $\mathrm{PGL}_n(\mathbb{Z}[i])$ on the locally symmetric space $X:=\mathrm{PGL}_n(\mathbb{Z}[i])\backslash \mathrm{PGL}_n(\mathbb{C}) / \mathrm{PU}_n$. If $\Omega$ is a compact…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-01-12 Péter Maga , Gergely Zábrádi

In this paper we study the statistical properties of Laplacian smoothing, a graph-based approach to nonparametric regression. Under standard regularity conditions, we establish upper bounds on the error of the Laplacian smoothing estimator…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2021-06-04 Alden Green , Sivaraman Balakrishnan , Ryan J. Tibshirani

In this article, we prove an eigenvalue pinching theorem for the first eigenvalue of the Laplacian on compact hypersurfaces in a sphere. Let $(M^n,g)$ be a closed, connected and oriented Riemannian manifold isometrically immersed by $\phi$…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-08-28 Yingxiang Hu , Hongwei Xu

Let $\Omega$ be a piecewise-smooth, bounded convex domain in $\R^2$ and consider $L^2$-normalized Neumann eigenfunctions $\phi_{\lambda}$ with eigenvalue $\lambda^2$. Our main result is a small-scale {\em non-concentration} estimate: We…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-09-21 Hans Christianson , John A. Toth

For a separable finite diffuse measure space $\mathcal{M}$ and an orthonormal basis $\{\varphi_n\}$ of $L^2(\mathcal{M})$ consisting of bounded functions $\varphi_n\in L^\infty(\mathcal{M})$, we find a measurable subset…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-10-16 Zhirayr Avetisyan , Martin Grigoryan , Michael Ruzhansky

We show that in any harmonic space, the eigenvalue spectra of the Laplace operator on small geodesic spheres around a given point determine the norm $|\nabla R|$ of the covariant derivative of the Riemannian curvature tensor in that point.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-03-29 Teresa Arias-Marco , Dorothee Schueth

We show that on compact Riemann surfaces of nonpositive curvature, the generalized periods, i.e. the $\nu$-th order Fourier coefficients of eigenfunctions $e_\lambda$ over a closed smooth curve $\gamma$ which satisfies a natural curvature…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-08-08 Emmett L. Wyman , Yakun Xi

Motivated by the problem of the small-scale sign distribution of Laplace eigenfunctions, we introduce a strong notion of sign-balance for (eigen)functions, and prove that random eigenfunctions are sign-balanced above a precisely determined…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-05-22 Stephen Muirhead , Igor Wigman

Let $M$ be a closed hypersurface in a simply connected rank-1 symmetric space $\olm$. In this paper, we give an upper bound for the first eigenvalue of the Laplacian of $M$ in terms of the Ricci curvature of $\olm$ and the square of the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-09-24 G. Santhanam

For any bounded regular domain $\Omega$ of a real analytic Riemannian manifold $M$, we denote by $\lambda_{k}(\Omega)$ the $k$-th eigenvalue of the Dirichlet Laplacian of $\Omega$. In this paper, we consider $\lambda_k$ and as a functional…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-09-25 Ahmad El Soufi , Saïd Ilias

This paper studies bounds in a strong form of regularity for $3$-uniform hypergraphs which was developed by Frankl, Gowers, Kohayakawa, Nagle, R\"{o}dl, Skokan, and Schacht. Regular decompositions of this type involve two structural…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-08-05 C. Terry