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In the moduli space $H_g$ of normalized translation surfaces of genus $g$, consider, for a small parameter $\rho >0$, those translation surfaces which have two non-parallel saddle-connections of length $\leq \rho$. We prove that this subset…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-12-05 Artur Avila , Carlos Matheus , Jean-Christophe Yoccoz

Given a second order parabolic operator $$ Lu(t,x) :=\frac{\partial u(t,x)}{\partial t} + a^{ij}(t,x)\partial_{x_i}\partial_{x_j}u(t,x) + b^i(t,x)\partial_{x_i}u(t,x), $$ we consider the weak parabolic equation $L^{*}\mu=0$ for Borel…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Vladimir I. Bogachev , Michael Röckner , Stanislav V. Shaposhnikov

Let S be a non-exceptional oriented surface of finite type. We classify all Radon measures on the space of measured geodesic laminations for S which are invariant under the mapping class group.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Ursula Hamenstaedt

In this work we study the necessary and sufficient conditions for a positive random variable whose expectation under the Wiener measure is one, to be represented as the Radon-Nikodym derivative of the image of the Wiener measure under an…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-03-24 Ali Süleyman Üstünel

We consider ergodic series of the form $\sum_{n=0}^\infty a_n f(T^n x)$ where $f$ is an integrable function with zero mean value with respect to a $T$-invariant measure $\mu$. Under certain conditions on the dynamical system $T$, the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-10-14 Aihua Fan

The famous Lomonosov's invariant subspace theorem states that if a continuous linear operator T on an infinite-dimensional normed space E "commutes" with a compact nonzero operator K, i.e., TK=KT, then T has a non-trivial closed invariant…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Peter Saveliev

We consider the 1d nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation (NLS) on the torus with initial data distributed according to the Gaussian measure with covariance operator $(1 - \Delta)^{-s}$, where $\Delta$ is the Laplace operator. We prove that the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-22 Alexis Knezevitch

The paper is concerned with the change of probability measures $\mu$ along non-random probability measure valued trajectories $\nu_t$, $t\in [-1,1]$. Typically solutions to non-linear PDEs, modeling spatial development as time progresses,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-10-08 Jörg-Uwe Löbus

We provide conditions for exact reconstruction of a bandlimited function from irregular polar samples of its Radon transform. First, we prove that the Radon transform is a continuous L2-operator for certain classes of bandlimited signals.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-07-05 Thomas Wiese , Laurent Demaret

Let $T$ be an operator and suppose that there exists a positive constant $C$ such that $$\left(\int_I|Tf(x)|^q\, dx\right)^{1/q}\leq C\left(\int_I|f(x)|^q\, dx\right)^{1/q}$$ for every $q$ which is near enough to $1$ and for every interval…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-09-27 Sakin Demir

We show that some set-theoretic assumptions (for example Martin's Axiom) imply that there is no translation invariant Borel hull operation on the family of Lebesgue null sets and on the family of meager sets in (in R^n). We also prove that…

Logic · Mathematics 2014-04-23 Tomasz Filipczak , Andrzej Roslanowski , Saharon Shelah

Let $\mu,\nu$ be Radon measures on $\mathbb{R}$, with $\mu$ non-atomic and $\nu$ doubling, and write $\mu = \mu_{a} + \mu_{s}$ for the Lebesgue decomposition of $\mu$ relative to $\nu$. For an interval $I \subset \mathbb{R}$, define…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-10-31 Tuomas Orponen

We describe a duality method to prove both existence and uniqueness of solutions to nonlocal problems like $$ (-\Delta)^s v = \mu \quad \text{in}\ \mathbb{R}^N, $$ with vanishing conditions at infinity. Here $\mu$ is a bounded Radon measure…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-11 Kenneth H. Karlsen , Francesco Petitta , Suleyman Ulusoy

In this paper, we study norm almost periodic measures on locally compact Abelian groups. First, we show that the norm almost periodicity of $\mu$ is equivalent to the equi-Bohr almost periodicity of $\mu*g$ for all $g$ in a fixed family of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-01-27 Timo Spindeler , Nicolae Strungaru

Let $(X,T)$ be a topological dynamical system and $\mu$ be a invariant measure, we show that $(X,\mathcal{B},\mu,T)$ is rigid if and only if there exists some subsequence $A$ of $\mathbb N$ such that $(X,T)$ is $\mu$-$A$-equicontinuous if…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-08-26 Fangzhou Cai

We show the existence of invariant ergodic $\sigma$-additive probability measures with full support on $X$ for a class of linear operators $L: X \to X$, where $L$ is a weighted shift operator and $X$ either is the Banach space…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-11-12 Artur O. Lopes , Ali Messaoudi , M. Stadlbauer , Victor Vargas

We prove that if $\mu$ is a Radon measure on the Heisenberg group $\mathbb{H}^n$ such that the density $\Theta^s(\mu,\cdot)$, computed with respect to the Kor\'anyi metric $d_H$, exists and is positive and finite on a set of positive $\mu$…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2016-10-17 Vasilis Chousionis , Jeremy T. Tyson

The magnetic translation group was introduced as a set of operators T(R)=\exp[-iR.(p-eA/c)/\hbar]. However,these operators commute with the Hamiltonian for an electron in a periodic potential and a uniform magnetic field if the vector…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Wojciech Florek

We prove $\ell^p\big(\mathbb Z^d\big)$ bounds for $p\in(1, \infty)$, of $r$-variations $r\in(2, \infty)$, for discrete averaging operators and truncated singular integrals of Radon type. We shall present a new powerful method which allows…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-12-24 Mariusz Mirek , Elias M. Stein , Bartosz Trojan

We study the regularity of Radon measures $\mu$ which satisfy that there exists a function $h_\mu$ in $H^1(\Omega)$, stationary harmonic such that $\Delta h_\mu =\mu$ in $\Omega$ (here $\Omega$ is an open set of $\mathbb{R}^2$). Such…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-04-29 Rémy Rodiac