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We construct new traveling wave solutions of moving kink type for a modified, driven, dynamic Frenkel-Kontorova model, representing dislocation motion under stress. Formal solutions known so far are inadmissible for velocities below a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-06-05 Phoebus Rosakis , Anna Vainchtein

Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) have emerged as a powerful tool for analyzing nonlinear partial differential equations and identifying governing equations from observational data. In this study, we apply PINNs to investigate…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-04-30 A. Nakamula , K. Obuse , N. Sawado , K. Shimasaki , Y. Shimazaki , Y. Suzuki , K. Toda

The integrability (solvability via an associated single-valued linear problem) of a differential equation is closely related to the singularity structure of its solutions. In particular, there is strong evidence that all integrable…

solv-int · Physics 2009-10-30 Martin D. Kruskal , Nalini Joshi , Rod Halburd

We investigate the propagation of fronts in an inhomogeneous medium within the framework of the $\phi^4$ model. The inhomogeneity is modeled either as an interface separating regions with different dissipation or as a finite layer with…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2026-05-18 Jacek Gatlik , Tomasz Dobrowolski , Dominika Lasa , Panayotis G. Kevrekidis

The Fourth order $\phi^4$ model generalizes the classical $\phi^4$ model of quantum field theory, sharing the same kink solution. It is also the dispersive counterpart of the well-known parabolic Cahn-Hilliard equation. Mathematically…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-06-12 Christopher Maulén , Claudio Muñoz

In this work we consider kink-antikink collisions for some classes of $(1,1)$-dimensional nonlinear models. We are particularly interested to investigate in which aspect the presence of a general kinetic content in the Lagrangian could be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-10-03 A. R. Gomes , R. Menezes , K. Z. Nobrega , F. C. Simas

We consider a two-dimensional Lorentz-invariant field model with a $\phi^{4}$ potential modified by a term that introduces asymmetries at the manifold space. In this framework, the model recovers its original symmetry only when $p=0$. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-03-25 F. C. E. Lima

We prove a conjecture of Michel--Venkatesh on joinings of distinct Linnik problems, in the setting of simultaneous quaternionic embeddings of imaginary quadratic fields having sufficiently many small split primes. This splitting condition…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-09 Valentin Blomer , Farrell Brumley , Maksym Radiwiłł

In a recent paper by the author (K. Yagasaki, Nonintegrability of the restricted three-body problem, submitted for publication), a technique was developed for determining whether nearly integrable systems are not meromorphically…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-05-18 Kazuyuki Yagasaki

We consider the $\phi^4$ model in one space dimension with propagation speeds that are small deviations from a constant function. In the constant-speed case, a stationary solution called the kink is known explicitly, and the recent work of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-12-02 Stanley Snelson

In this paper we discuss the integrability properties of a nonlinear partial difference equation on the square obtained by the multiple scale integrability test from a class of multilinear dispersive equations defined on a four points…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-18 C. Scimiterna , M. Hay , D. Levi

We classify integrable third order equations in 2+1 dimensions which generalize the examples of Kadomtsev-Petviashvili, Veselov-Novikov and Harry Dym equations. Our approach is based on the observation that dispersionless limits of…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2012-10-01 E. V. Ferapontov , A. Moro , V. S. Novikov

Recently, the method of one-dimensional maps was introduced as a means of generating exceptional discretisations of the $\phi^4$-theories, i.e., discrete $\phi^4$-models which support kinks centred at a continuous range of positions…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2008-03-06 I. V. Barashenkov , T. C. van Heerden

We study the elasticity of the collision of two kinks with an incoming low speed $v\in (0,1)$ for the nonlinear wave equation in dimension $1+1$ known as the $\phi^{6}$ model. We prove for any $k\in\mathbb{N}$ that if the incoming speed $v$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-10 Abdon Moutinho

In the paper, we study the dynamics of planar $n$-gons, which can be considered as discrete models of threads. The main result of the paper is that, under some weak assumptions, these systems are not integrable in the sense of Liouville.…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2021-09-01 Valery Kozlov , Ivan Polekhin

In the present Chapter, we consider two prototypical Klein-Gordon models: the integrable sine-Gordon equation and the non-integrable $\phi^4$ model. We focus, in particular, on two of their prototypical solutions, namely the kink-like…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2019-01-04 M. Chirilus-Bruckner , C. Chong , P. G. Kevrekidis , J. Cuevas-Maraver

We study integrals of motion for Hirota bilinear difference equation that is satisfied by the eigenvalues of the transfer-matrix. The combinations of the eigenvalues of the transfer-matrix are found, which are integrals of motion for…

solv-int · Physics 2007-05-23 A. P. Protogenov , V. A. Verbus

We introduce a proof-theoretic approach to showing nondefinability of second-order intuitionistic connectives by quantifier-free schemata. We apply the method to prove that Taranovsky's "realizability disjunction" connective does not admit…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-01-31 Zoltan A. Kocsis

In this article, we propose a general framework for the study of differential inclusions in the Wasserstein space of probability measures. Based on earlier geometric insights on the structure of continuity equations, we define solutions of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-07-28 Benoît Bonnet , Hélène Frankowska

We give a sufficient condition, in the spirit of Kowalczyk-Martel-Munoz-Van Den Bosch \cite{KMMvdB21AnnPDE}, for the local asymptotic stability of kinks under odd perturbations. In particular, we allow the existence of quite general…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-03-28 Scipio Cuccagna , Masaya Maeda
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