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We estimate the size of the spectral gap at zero for some Hermitian block matrices. Included are quasi-definite matrices, quasi-semidefinite matrices (the closure of the set of the quasi-definite matrices) and some related block matrices…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2016-01-15 Ivan Veselic , Kresimir Veselic

In this article we introduce $K$-type block matrices which include two new classes of block matrices namely block triangular $K$-matrices and hidden block triangular $K$-matrices. We show that the solution of linear complementarity problem…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-09-21 A. Dutta , A. K. Das

In recent years more and more involved block structures appeared in the literature in the context of numerical approximations of complex infinite dimensional operators modeling real-world applications. In various settings, thanks the theory…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-02-05 Isabella Furci , Andrea Adriani , Stefano Serra-Capizzano

Scattering matrices with block symmetry, which corresponds to scattering process on cavities with geometrical symmetry, are analyzed. The distribution of transmission coefficient is computed for different number of channels in the case of a…

chao-dyn · Physics 2008-02-03 Karol Życzkowski

In this paper, we study a particular class of block matrices placing an emphasis on their spectral properties. Some related applications are then presented.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-12-29 Issam Kaddoura , Bassam Mourad

The authors review the evidence for the applicability of random--matrix theory to nuclear spectra. In analogy to systems with few degrees of freedom, one speaks of chaos (more accurately: quantum chaos) in nuclei whenever random--matrix…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 H. A. Weidenmuller , G. E. Mitchell

The problem of diagonalizing a class of complicated matrices, to be called ultrametric matrices, is investigated. These matrices appear at various stages in the description of disordered systems with many equilibrium phases by the technique…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 T. Temesvari , C De Dominicis , I. Kondor

Random matrix theory is a well-developed area of probability theory that has numerous connections with other areas of mathematics and its applications. Much of the literature in this area is concerned with matrices that possess many exact…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-06-22 Ramon van Handel

In this article we study the energy level spectrum of fractals which have block-hierarchical structures. We develop a method to study the spectral properties in terms of linearization of spectral decimation procedure and verify it…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2020-09-02 Askar A. Iliasov , Mikhail I. Katsnelson , Shengjun Yuan

In this paper, the class of random irregular block-hierarchical networks is defined and algorithms for generation and calculation of network properties are described. The algorithms presented for this class of networks are more efficient…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-05-04 Svetlana Avetisyan , Mikayel Samvelyan , Martun Karapetyan

In the present paper, we are concerned with the study of the spectral distribution of matrix-sequences showing a non-Hermitian block structure with Toeplitz blocks. We use the notion of geometric mean of matrices and the theory of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-07 Andrea Adriani , Giacomo Tento

We apply the method of spectral sequences to study classical problems in analysis. We illustrate the method by finding polynomial vector fields that commute with a given polynomial vector field and finding integrals of polynomial…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2024-02-07 Larry Bates , Martin Bendersky , Richard Churchill

Hypergraphs require higher-dimensional representations, which makes it more difficult to compute and interpret their spectral properties. This survey article uses the framework of hypermatrices to give an in-depth overview of the spectral…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2025-07-21 Shashwath S Shetty , K Arathi Bhat

The purpose of this article is the study of the symmetries in a circular and linear harmonic oscillator chains system, and consequently use them as a means to find the eigenvalues of these configurations. Furthermore, a hidden…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-10-03 Edoardo Spezzano , Alberto Iommi

In this letter we highlight the inherent problems associted with the inverted hierarchical model of neutrinos with only three generations and suggest possible solutions within the MSSM. we discuss the new parametrisation of the solar mixing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Mahadev Patgiri , N. Nimai Singh

We study the spectrum of an asymmetric random matrix with block structured variances. The rows and columns of the random square matrix are divided into $D$ partitions with arbitrary size (linear in $N$). The parameters of the model are the…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-10-28 Johnatan Aljadeff , David Renfrew , Merav Stern

We speak of chaos in quantum systems if the statistical properties of the eigenvalue spectrum coincide with predictions of random-matrix theory. Chaos is a typical feature of atomic nuclei and other self-bound Fermi systems. How can the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 T. Papenbrock , H. A. Weidenmueller

In this note, we solve an inverse spectral problem for a class of finite band symmetric matrices. We provide necessary and sufficient conditions for a matrix valued function to be a spectral function of the operator corresponding to a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-11-02 Mikhail Kudryavtsev , Sergio Palafox , Luis O. Silva

Sparse non-Hermitian random matrices arise in the study of disordered physical systems with asymmetric local interactions, and have applications ranging from neural networks to ecosystem dynamics. The spectral characteristics of these…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-02-21 Fernando Lucas Metz , Izaak Neri , Tim Rogers

Spectral clustering is one of the most popular unsupervised machine learning methods. Constructing similarity matrix is crucial to this type of method. In most existing works, the similarity matrix is computed once for all or is updated…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-06-30 Yongyan Guo , Gang Wu
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