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Related papers: Studies of Stellar Collapse and Black Hole Formati…

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The capacity to model magnetohydrodynamical (MHD) flows in dynamical, strongly curved spacetimes significantly extends the reach of numerical relativity in addressing many problems at the forefront of theoretical astrophysics. We have…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Branson C. Stephens , Matthew D. Duez , Yuk Tung Liu , Stuart L. Shapiro , Masaru Shibata

One of the longstanding issues in numerical relativity is to enable a simulation taking account of microphysical processes (e.g., weak interactions and neutrino cooling). We develop an approximate and explicit scheme in the fully general…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2010-12-09 Yuichiro Sekiguchi

We present results of numerical simulations of the formation of black holes from the gravitational collapse of a massless, minimally-coupled scalar field in 2+1 dimensional, axially-symmetric, anti de-Sitter (AdS) spacetime. The geometry…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Frans Pretorius , Matthew W. Choptuik

We present self-consistent, 3D core-collapse supernova simulations of a 40 Msun progenitor model using the isotropic diffusion source approximation for neutrino transport and an effective general relativistic potential up to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-06-30 Kuo-Chuan Pan , Matthias Liebendörfer , Sean Couch , Friedrich-Karl Thielemann

We investigate the 1D stellar evolution of a 16.5 M$_{\odot}$ zero-age main-sequence star having different initial rotations. Starting from the pre-main-sequence, the models evolve up to the onset of the core collapse stage. The collapse of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-09-30 Amar Aryan , Shashi Bhushan Pandey , Rahul Gupta , Amit Kumar Ror , A. J. Castro-Tirado

In recent years, the formation and evolution of rapidly accreting supermassive stars has received significant attention in the hope of better understanding the origin of high redshift quasars. It is often taken for granted that once formed,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-08-19 Chris Nagele , Hideyuki Umeda

We have modeled direct collapse of a primordial gas within dark matter halos in the presence of radiative transfer, in high-resolution zoom-in simulations in a cosmological framework, down to the formation of the photosphere and the central…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-07-04 Kazem Ardaneh , Yang Luo , Isaac Shlosman , Kentaro Nagamine , John H. Wise , Mitchell C. Begelman

We investigate the environment in which direct-collapse black holes may form by analysing a cosmological, hydrodynamical simulation that is part of the First Billion Years project. This simulation includes the most relevant physical…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-25 Bhaskar Agarwal , Claudio Dalla Vecchia , Jarrett L. Johnson , Sadegh Khochfar , Jan-Pieter Paardekooper

In stellar core-collapse events matter is heated and compressed to densities above nuclear matter saturation density. For progenitors stars with masses above about 25 solar masses, which eventually form a black hole, the temperatures and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-05-30 M. Oertel , A. F. Fantina , J. Novak

The time evolution of a set of 22 Mo unstable charged stars that collapse is computed integrating the Einstein-Maxwell equations. The model simulate the collapse of an spherical star that had exhausted its nuclear fuel and have or acquires…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Cristian R. Ghezzi , Patricio S. Letelier

We investigate the emergence of hyperons in black-hole-forming failed supernovae, which are caused by the dynamical collapse of nonrotating massive stars. We perform neutrino-radiation hydrodynamical simulations in general relativity…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2012-03-26 Ken'ichiro Nakazato , Shun Furusawa , Kohsuke Sumiyoshi , Akira Ohnishi , Shoichi Yamada , Hideyuki Suzuki

The code HARM\_COOL, a conservative scheme for relativistic magnetohydrodynamics, is being developed in our group and works with a tabulated equation of state of dense matter. This EOS can be chosen and used during dynamical simulation,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-09-21 Agnieszka Janiuk

We perform 3D numerical simulations in full general relativity to study the stability of rapidly rotating, supramassive neutron stars at the mass-shedding limit to dynamical collapse. We adopt an adiabatic equation of state with $\Gamma =…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Masaru Shibata , Thomas W. Baumgarte , Stuart L. Shapiro

We present a new general relativistic (GR) code for hydrodynamic supernova simulations with neutrino transport in spherical and azimuthal symmetry (1D/2D). The code is a combination of the CoCoNuT hydro module, which is a Riemann-solver…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 B. Mueller , H. -Th. Janka , H. Dimmelmeier

We investigate the final collapse of rotating and non-rotating pulsational pair-instability supernova progenitors with zero-age-main-sequence masses of 60, 80, and 115$\mathrm{M}_\odot$ and iron cores between 2.37$\mathrm{M}_\odot$ and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-03-30 Ninoy Rahman , Hans-Thomas Janka , Georg Stockinger , Stan Woosley

Black hole supernovae (BHSNe), the term we use for core-collapse events in which black hole (BH) formation occurs after shock revival but before the explosion is complete, have emerged as a natural outcome of multidimensional simulations as…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-05-05 Oliver Eggenberger Andersen , Evan O'Connor , Liubov Kovalenko , Haakon Andresen , Sean M. Couch

We report the first three-dimensional radiation magnetohydrodynamic (RMHD) simulations of protostellar collapse with and without Ohmic dissipation.We take into account many physical processes required to study star formation processes,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-20 Kengo Tomida , Kohji Tomisaka , Tomoaki Matsumoto , Yasunori Hori , Satoshi Okuzumi , Masahiro N. Machida , Kazuya Saigo

We present results from the first 2+1 and 3+1 simulations of the collapse of rotating stellar iron cores in general relativity employing a finite-temperature equation of state and an approximate treatment of deleptonization during collapse.…

To explain the observed population of supermassive black holes at z~7, very massive seed black holes or, alternatively, super-Eddington scenarios are needed to reach final masses of the order of 10^9 solar masses. A popular explanation for…

The explosion of core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe) is an extremely challenging problem, and there are still large uncertainties regarding which stars lead to successful explosions that leave behind a neutron star, and which ones will form a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-12-30 Luca Boccioli , Giacomo Fragione