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Finite difference schemes, using Backward Differentiation Formula (BDF), are studied for the approximation of one-dimensional diffusion equations with an obstacle term, of the form $$\min(v_t - a(t,x) v_{xx} + b(t,x) v_x + r(t,x) v, v-…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-05-14 Olivier Bokanowski , Kristian Debrabant

We present a relative form of the Toponogov comparison theorem.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-05-24 Jianming Wan

There has been a recent coming together of the Converse Theorem for $\gln$ and the Langlands-Shahidi method of controlling the analytic properties of automorphic $L$-functions which has allowed us to establish a number of new cases of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 James W. Cogdell , I. I. Piatetski-Shapiro

This article introduces and solves a general class of fully coupled forward-backward stochastic dynamics by investigating the associated system of functional differential equations. As a consequence, we are able to solve many different…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-05-01 Matteo Casserini , Gechun Liang

In this paper we propose a numerical scheme for the class of backward doubly stochastic (BDSDEs) with possible path-dependent terminal values. We prove that our scheme converge in the strong $L^2$-sense and derive its rate of convergence.…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-08-04 Auguste Aman

The fundamental matrix and the delay Lyapunov matrix of linear delay difference equations are introduced. Some properties of the Lyapunov matrix, and the jump discontinuities of its derivative are proven, leading to its construction in the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-12-15 Emanuel Rocha , Sabine Mondié , Michael Di Loreto

In this paper we survey wqo and bqo theory from the reverse mathematics perspective. We consider both elementary results (such as the equivalence of different definitions of the concepts, and basic closure properties) and more advanced…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-03-06 Alberto Marcone

The work concerns deviation estimates for multivalued McKean-Vlasov stochastic differential equations. First of all, we prove the large deviation principle for them by the weak convergence approach. Then the central limit theorem for them…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-08-10 Kun Fang , Huijie Qiao

In this paper, we define a new total order on R^N and use this order together with backward stochastic viability property(for short BSVP) to study the property of the generator of backward stochastic differential equation(for short BSDE)…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-07-02 Panyu Wu , Zengjing Chen

In this paper we study zero-sum two-player stochastic differential games with jumps with the help of theory of Backward Stochastic Differential Equations (BSDEs). We generalize the results of Fleming and Souganidis [10] and those by Biswas…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2010-04-19 Rainer Buckdahn , Ying Hu , Juan Li

In this paper, we study direct and inverse images for fractional stochastic tangent sets and we establish the deterministic necessary and sufficient conditions that guarantee that the solution of a given stochastic differential equation…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2010-06-11 Tianyang Nie , Aurel Rascanu

We investigate stochastic differential equations with jumps and irregular coefficients, and obtain the existence and uniqueness of generalized stochastic flows. Moreover, we also prove the existence and uniqueness of $L^p$-solutions or…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-03-02 Xicheng Zhang

We establish the general form of a geometric comparison principle for $n$-fold convolutions of certain singular measures in $\mathbb{R}^d$ which holds for arbitrary $n$ and $d$. This translates into a pointwise inequality between the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-08-19 Diogo Oliveira e Silva , René Quilodrán

In computational system biology, the mesoscopic model of reaction-diffusion kinetics is described by a continuous time, discrete space Markov process. To simulate diffusion stochastically, the jump coefficients are obtained by a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-02-19 Lina Meinecke , Stefan Engblom , Andreas Hellander , Per Lötstedt

This paper is concerned with semi-linear backward stochastic partial differential equations (BSPDEs for short) of super-parabolic type. An $L^p$-theory is given for the Cauchy problem of BSPDEs, separately for the case of $p\in (1,2]$ and…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-06-08 Kai Du , Jinniao Qiu , Shanjian Tang

Sufficient and necessary conditions are presented for the order-preservation of stochastic functional differential equations on $\R^d$ with non-Lipschitzian coefficients driven by the Brownian motion and Poisson processes. The sufficiency…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-01-22 Xing Huang , Feng-Yu Wang

We study the problem of existence, uniqueness and approximation of solutions of finite dimensional Stratonovich stochastic differential equations with reflecting boundary condition driven by semimartingales with jumps. As an application we…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Leszek Slominski

It is now established that under quite general circumstances, including in models with jumps, the existence of a solution to a reflected BSDE is guaranteed under mild conditions, whereas the existence of a solution to a doubly reflected…

Probability · Mathematics 2008-11-17 Stéphane Crépey , Anis Matoussi

In this paper, we study a class of Anticipated Backward Stochastic Differential Equations (ABSDE) with jumps. The solution of the ABSDE is a triple $(Y,Z,\psi)$ where $Y$ is a semimartingale, and $(Z,\psi)$ are the diffusion and jump…

Mathematical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2018-07-10 Masaaki Fujii , Akihiko Takahashi

We present a new version of the stochastic sewing lemma, capable of handling multiple discontinuous control functions. This is then used to develop a theory of rough stochastic analysis in a c\`adl\`ag setting. In particular, we define…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-03-30 Andrew L. Allan , Jost Pieper