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We consider pairing in a two-component atomic Fermi gas, in a three-dimensional optical lattice, when the components have unequal densities, i.e. the gas is polarized. We show that a superfluid where the translational symmetry is broken by…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Koponen , J. Kinnunen , J. -P. Martikainen , L. M. Jensen , P. Torma

The dependence on the single-particle states of the pairing matrix elements of the Gogny force and of the bare low-momentum nucleon-nucleon potential $v_{low-k}$ is studied in the semiclassical approximation for the case of a typical…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 F. Barranco , P. F. Bortignon , R. A. Broglia , G. Colo' , P. Schuck , E. Vigezzi , X. Vinas

We study the phase structure of a dilute two-component Fermi system with attractive interactions as a function of the coupling and the polarization or number difference between the two components. In weak coupling, a finite number asymmetry…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 J. Carlson , Sanjay Reddy

We study excitonic pairing in nodal fermion systems characterized by a vanishing quasiparticle density of states at the pointlike Fermi surface and a concomitant lack of screening for long-range interactions. By solving the gap equation for…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 D. V. Khveshchenko , W. F. Shively

We propose a new semiclassical approach based on the dynamical mean field theory to treat the interactions of electrons with local lattice fluctuations. In this approach the classical (static) phonon modes are treated exactly whereas the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Blawid , A. Deppeler , A. J. Millis

Exotic nuclear structures such as bubbles and tori are analyzed through semiclassical extended Thomas-Fermi calculations with the Skyrme force SkM$^*$. The variational equations for neutron and proton densities are solved fully…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 X. Viñas , M. Centelles , M. Warda

We study the dilute fermion gas with pairing between two species and unequal concentrations in a harmonic trap using the mean field theory and the local density approximation. We found that the system can exhibit a superfluid shell…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-11-27 C. -H. Pao , shin-Tza Wu , S. -K. Yip

Attractively interacting two-component mixtures of fermionic particles confined in a one-dimensional harmonic trap are investigated. Properties of balanced and imbalanced systems are systematically explored with the exact diagonalization…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-08-24 Daniel Pęcak , Tomasz Sowiński

We consider the semi-relativistic Pauli-Fierz Hamiltonian and a no-pair model of a hydrogen-like atom interacting with a quantized photon field at the respective critical values of the Coulomb coupling constant. For arbitrary values of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-08-07 Martin Könenberg , Oliver Matte

We report calculations of the superfluid pairing gap in neutron matter for the $^1S_0$ components of the Reid soft-core $V_6$ and the Argonne $V_{4}'$ two-nucleon interactions. Ground-state calculations have been carried out using the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-12-18 H. -H. Fan , E. Krotscheck , J. W. Clark

A simple model based on the canonical-ensemble theory is outlined for hot nuclei. The properties of the model are discussed with respect to the Fermi gas model and the breaking of Cooper pairs. The model describes well the experimental…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Guttormsen , M. Hjorth-Jensen , E. Melby , J. Rekstad , A. Schiller , S. Siem

We develop a semi-quantitative theory of electron pairing and resulting superconductivity in bulk "poor conductors" in which Fermi energy $E_F$ is located in the region of localized states not so far from the Anderson mobility edge $E_c$.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-18 M. V. Feigel'man , L. B. Ioffe , V. E. Kravtsov , E. Cuevas

A semiclassical linear response theory based on the Vlasov equation is reviewed. The approach discussed here differs from the classical one of Vlasov and Landau for the fact that the finite size of the system is explicitly taken into…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 V. I. Abrosimov , A. Dellafiore , F. Matera

The separation method developed earlier by us [Nucl. Phys. {\bf A598} 390 (1996)] to calculate and analyze solutions of the BCS gap equation for $^1$S$_0$ pairing is extended and applied to $^3$P$_2$--$^3$F$_2$ pairing in pure neutron…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 V. V. Khodel , V. A. Khodel , J. W. Clark

We analyze a class of quantum-critical models, in which momentum integration and the selection of a particular pairing symmetry can be done explicitly, and the competition between non-Fermi liquid and pairing can be analyzed within an…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-08-05 Artem Abanov , Andrey V. Chubukov

Dynamical mean-field approximation with explicit pairing is utilized to study the properties of a two-component Fermi gas at unitarity. The problem is approximated by the lattice Hubbard Hamiltonian, and the continuum limit is realized by…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Nir Barnea

We have introduced a Coulomb correlated normal state to study the superconducting pairing with a Fermi liquid like normal phase background in a 3 dimensional system. The role of the Coulomb correlation has been actively incorporated by…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-07-20 Koushik Mandal , Ranjan Chaudhury

Pairing plays a crucial role in the microscopic description of nuclear fission. Microscopic methods provide access to three quantities related to pairing, namely, the pairing gap ($\Delta$), the particle number fluctuations ($ \Delta…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-04-21 A. Zdeb , M. Warda , L. M. Robledo , S. A. Giuliani

We investigate the properties of a degenerate dilute gas of neutral fermionic particles in a harmonic trap that interact via dipole-dipole forces. We employ the semiclassical Thomas-Fermi method and discuss the Dirac correction to the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Goral , Berthold-Georg Englert , K. Rzazewski

We investigate pairing in a strongly interacting two-component Fermi gas with positive scattering length. In this regime, pairing occurs at temperatures above the superfluid critical temperature; unbound fermions and pairs coexist in…