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Let $F$ be a field of characteristic $\neq 2$. Let $G$ be an algebraic group defined over $F$. An element $t\in G(F)$ is called {\bf real} if there exists $s\in G(F)$ such that $sts^{-1}=t^{-1}$. A semisimple element $t$ in $GL_n(F),…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2008-04-09 Anupam Singh

We study the exponentiation of elements of the gauge Lie algebras ${\rm hs}(\lambda)$ of three-dimensional higher spin theories. Exponentiable elements generate one-parameter groups of finite higher spin symmetries. We show that elements of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-20 Samuel Monnier

The theory of nilpotent orbits of simple Lie algebras has seen tremendous developments over the past decades. In this context an important role is played by the component group of the stabilizer of a nilpotent element. In this work, the aim…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-17 Emanuele Di Bella , Willem A. De Graaf

The Eulerian idempotents, first introduced for the symmetric group and later extended to all reflection groups, generate a family of representations called the Eulerian representations that decompose the regular representation. In Type $A$,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-01-07 Sarah Brauner

Given a real-analytic manifold M, a compact connected Lie group G and a principal G-bundle P -> M, there is a canonical `generalized measure' on the space A/G of smooth connections on P modulo gauge transformations. This allows one to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-01 John C. Baez

We prove that every finite simple group of Lie type $G$ can be generated by three regular unipotent elements. In certain cases we show that two regular unipotents are sufficient to generate $G$.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-18 M. A. Pellegrini , A. E. Zalesski

All possible permutations in the discrete $S_4$ group are classified by three rotation angles associated with the orthogonal group $O(3)$. We construct a spinor representation ${\bf 2}_D$ of $O(3)$, which is transformed by three 4$\times$4…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-01-29 Teruyuki Kitabayashi , Masaki Yasuè

In this work, we systematically derive explicit expressions for the Poincar\'e Group generators on arbitrary-rank tensors and spinor-tensors in $D=3+1$ and $D=2+1$ spacetimes, thus generalizing previous works in the literature for the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-06-07 H. V. Almeida Silva , D. Dalmazi , R. R. Lino dos Santos , E. L. Mendonça

There are exactly three finite subgroups of SU(2) that act irreducibly in the spin 1 representation, namely the binary tetrahedral, binary octahedral and binary icosahedral groups. In previous papers I have shown how the binary tetrahedral…

General Physics · Physics 2021-12-03 Robert A. Wilson

We classify extended Poincar\'e Lie super algebras and Lie algebras of any signature (p,q), that is Lie super algebras and Z_2-graded Lie algebras g = g_0 + g_1, where g_0 = so(V) + V is the (generalized) Poincar\'e Lie algebra of the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Dmitry V. Alekseevsky , Vicente Cortés

We provide a simple parametrization for the group G2, which is analogous to the Euler parametrization for SU(2). We show how to obtain the general element of the group in a form emphasizing the structure of the fibration of G2 with fiber…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Sergio L. Cacciatori , Bianca L. Cerchiai , Alberto Della Vedova , Giovanni Ortenzi , Antonio Scotti

In the context of non-commutative geometries, we develop a group Fourier transform for the Lie group SU(2). Our method is based on the Schwinger representation of the Lie algebra su(2) in terms of spinors. It allows us to prove that the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-05-30 Maité Dupuis , Florian Girelli , Etera R. Livine

Let $\mathrm E_6$ denote the simply-connected compact exceptional Lie group of rank 6. The Lie group $\mathrm Spin(10)$ naturally embeds in $\mathrm E_6$, corresponding to the inclusion of the Dynkin diagrams. We determine the K-ring of the…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2023-07-12 Sudeep Podder , Parameswaran Sankaran

We provide a new characterisation of the Standard Model gauge group GSM as a subgroup of Spin(10). The new description of GSM relies on the geometry of pure spinors. We show that GSM is the subgroup that stabilises a pure spinor Psi_1 and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-01-24 Kirill Krasnov

We classify all compact simply connected biquotients of the form $G/\!\!/ SU(2)^2$ for $G =SU(4), SO(7), Spin(7)$, or $G = \mathbf{G}_2\times SU(2)$. In particular, we show there are precisely $2$ inhomogeneous reduced biquotients in the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-08-25 Jason DeVito , Robert L. DeYeso

Individual spinors in a SU(2) spin network are described by their relations to the background spin network. A 'covariant' formulation of these relations yields the de Sitter group SO(3,2) as the fundamental symmetry group. Locally this…

General Physics · Physics 2009-02-13 Walter Smilga

The algebraic elements of gravitational and Standard Model gauge fields acting on a generation of fermions may be represented using real matrices. These elements match a subalgebra of spin(11,3) acting on a Majorana-Weyl spinor, consistent…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-06-28 A. Garrett Lisi

This paper discusses a framework to parametrize and decompose operator matrix elements for particles with higher spin $(j > 1/2)$ using chiral representations of the Lorentz group, i.e. the $(j,0)$ and $(0,j)$ representations and their…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-16 Wim Cosyn , Frank Vera

This paper provides a comparison between the $K$-structure of unipotent representations and regular sections of bundles on nilpotent orbits for complex groups of type $D$. Precisely, let $ G_ 0 =Spin(2n,\mathbb C)$ be the Spin complex group…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2017-09-06 Dan Barbasch , Wan-Yu Tsai

Let G be a simple algebraic group over C with the Weyl group W. For a unipotent element u of G, let B_u be the variety of Borel subgroups of G containing u. Let L be a Levi subgroup of a parabolic subgroup of G with the Weyl subgroup W_L.…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Toshiaki Shoji