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We use the twistorial construction of D-instantons in Calabi-Yau compactifications of type II string theory to compute an explicit expression for the metric on the hypermultiplet moduli space affected by these non-perturbative corrections.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-23 Sergei Alexandrov , Sibasish Banerjee

We describe a new class of instanton effects in string compactifications that preserve only N=1 supersymmetry in four dimensions. As is well-known, worldsheet or brane instantons in such a background can sometimes contribute to an effective…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-07 Chris Beasley , Edward Witten

We analyse the non-perturbative superpotential due to M5-brane instantons in F-theory compactifications on Calabi-Yau fourfolds. The M5 partition function is obtained via holomorphic factorisation by explicitly performing the sum over…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-05 Max Kerstan , Timo Weigand

We study general aspects of NS5-brane instantons in relation to the stabilization of the volume modulus in Calabi-Yau compactifications of type II strings with fluxes, and their orientifold versions. These instantons correct the Kahler…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Hugo Looyestijn , Stefan Vandoren

We study the stringy instanton partition function of four dimensional ${\cal N}=2$ $U(N)$ supersymmetric gauge theory which was obtained by Bonelli et al in 2013. In type IIB string theory on $\mathbb{C}^2\times T^*\mathbb{P}^1\times…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-07-21 Masahide Manabe

We apply the methods recently developed for computation of type IIA disk instantons using mirror symmetry to a large class of D-branes wrapped over Lagrangian cycles of non-compact Calabi-Yau 3-folds. Along the way we clarify the notion of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-25 Mina Aganagic , Albrecht Klemm , Cumrun Vafa

We derive the stability conditions for the M5-brane in topological M-theory using kappa-symmetry. The non-linearly self-dual 3-form on the world-volume is necessarily non-vanishing, as is the case also for the 2-form field strengths on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Ling Bao , Martin Cederwall , Bengt E. W. Nilsson

The effective four-dimensional supergravity of M-theory compactified on the orbifold S^1/Z_2 and a Calabi-Yau threefold includes in general moduli supermultiplets describing massless modes of five-branes. For each brane, one of these fields…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-03 Luca Carlevaro , Jean-Pierre Derendinger

A type IIA string (or F-theory) compactified on a Calabi-Yau threefold is believed to be dual to a heterotic string on a K3 surface times a 2-torus (or on a K3 surface). We consider how the resulting moduli space of hypermultiplets is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Paul S. Aspinwall

We consider two simple examples of multi-instanton configurations in type II 4d N=1 superstring compactifications. The first one involves O(1) and U(1) D2-instantons embedded in T^6/(Z_2 x Z_2') geometry with SU(4) gauge symmetry coming…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-05 Tomasz Jelinski , Jacek Pawelczyk

Topological string theory has multi-instanton sectors which lead to non-perturbative effects in the string coupling constant and control the large order behavior of the perturbative genus expansion. As proposed by Couso, Edelstein, Schiappa…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-11-01 Jie Gu , Marcos Marino

Five-branes lead in four dimensions to massless N=1 supermultiplets if M-theory is compactified on S1/Z2 x (a Calabi-Yau threefold). One of them describes the modulus associated with the position of the five-brane along the circle S1. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Jean-Pierre Derendinger , Roger Sauser

Recently, an exact description of instanton corrections to the moduli spaces of 4d N=2 supersymmetric gauge theories compactified on a circle and Calabi-Yau compactifications of Type II superstring theories was found. The equations…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-10-12 Sergei Alexandrov , Philippe Roche

We compute the contribution of Euclidean D-branes in type IIB string theory on Calabi-Yau threefolds to the metric on the hypermultiplet moduli space in the large volume, weak coupling limit. Our results are in perfect agreement with the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-14 Sergei Alexandrov , Ashoke Sen , Bogdan Stefański

Geometric transitions between Calabi-Yau manifolds have proven to be a powerful tool in exploring the intricate and interconnected vacuum structure of string compactifications. However, their role in N=1, 4-dimensional string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-11-14 Lara B. Anderson , Callum R. Brodie , James Gray

The dimensional reduction of eleven dimensional supergravity on a Calabi-Yau manifold gives N=2 supergravity in five dimensions with $h_{1,1}$ vector and $h_{2,1}+1$ hypermultiplets. In this paper instanton solutions are constructed which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Michael Gutperle , Michal Spalinski

We review recent progress in determining the effects of D-brane instantons in N=1 supersymmetric compactifications of Type II string theory to four dimensions. We describe the abstract D-brane instanton calculus for holomorphic couplings…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-12-15 Ralph Blumenhagen , Mirjam Cvetic , Shamit Kachru , Timo Weigand

We construct intersecting D-brane configurations that encode the gauge groups and field content of dual N=4 supersymmetric gauge theories in three dimensions. The duality which exchanges the Coulomb and Higgs branches and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 Jan de Boer , Kentaro Hori , Hirosi Ooguri , Yaron Oz , Zheng Yin

We calculate the D-instanton corrections (with all D-instanton numbers) to the quantum moduli space metric of a single matter hypermultiplet with toric isometry, in the effective N=2 supergravity arising in type-IIA superstrings…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 Sergei V. Ketov

We revisit type II$_0$ limits in the vector multiplet moduli space of compactifications of Type IIB string theory on Calabi-Yau threefolds. These limits are special because they cannot be described using mirror symmetry. While we showed in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-16 Jeroen Monnee , Timo Weigand , Max Wiesner