English
Related papers

Related papers: Making Liquid Oxygen

200 papers

Our brains are able to exploit coarse physical models of fluids to solve everyday manipulation tasks. There has been considerable interest in developing such a capability in robots so that they can autonomously manipulate fluids adapting to…

Understanding the structure and properties of refractory oxides are critical for high temperature applications. In this work, a combined experimental and simulation approach uses an automated closed loop via an active-learner, which is…

Hydrogen can be stored in containers or in materials. In materials it can exist in molecular or atomic forms. The atomic form can further exist as multiple phases. Molecular hydrogen can be adsorbed on the surface or can be present inside…

Controlling the air quality is of the utmost importance in today buildings. Vertical air curtains are often used to separate two different climatic zones with a view to reduce heat transfer. In fact, this research work proposes an air…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-02-27 Joao Carlos Viegas , Fernando Oliveira , Daniel Aelenei

The practice-based learning methodologies offer to undergraduate professors different ways to illustrate certain general physic principles. Traditional experimental workbenches have been extensively used during decades for academic lessons…

We have investigated the formation of helium droplets in two physical situations. In the first one, droplets are atomised from superfluid or normal liquid by a fast helium vapour flow. In the second, droplets of normal liquid are formed…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Pierre-Etienne Wolf , Fabien Bonnet , Sylvain Perraud , Laurent Puech , Bernard Rousset , Pierre Thibault

This teaching article describes a simple and low-cost methodology for studying electrical transport and constructing basic sensor devices using everyday stationery items, including pencils, paper, and a handheld multimeter. The approach is…

Physics Education · Physics 2024-05-14 Pablo Bastante , Andres Castellanos-Gomez

In this paper, we propose a hypothesis regarding the travel and movement of chemicals between locations. We introduce six distinct methods to explain this process. The chemicals referred to in this article are those that we detect by the…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2024-12-10 Usman Ahmad

Over the past two decades synchrotron facilities dedicated to the generation of x-rays for study of atoms, molecules and condensed matter have proliferated all over the world. As a result of the special properties of x-rays produced by…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-09-29 Oleg G. Shpyrko

We theoretically introduce and experimentally demonstrate the realization of a nonclassicality test that allows for arbitrarily low detection efficiency without invoking any extra assumptions as independence of the devices. Our test and its…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-09-30 A. Hameedi , B. Marques , P. Mironowicz , D. Saha , M. Pawlowski , M. Bourennane

The observed oxygen abundances in a number of irregular galaxies have been compared with predictions of the closed-box model of chemical and photometric evolution of galaxies. Oxygen is found to be deficient with respect to the predicted…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 L. S. Pilyugin , F. Ferrini

The following laboratory procedure provides students with a hands-on experience in nanomaterials chemistry and characterization. This three-day protocol is easy to follow for undergraduates with basic chemistry or materials science…

Physics Education · Physics 2024-04-01 Armando D. Urbina , Hari Sridhara , Alexis Scholtz , Andrea M. Armani

We divide glass and viscous liquid sciences into two major research areas, the first dealing with how to avoid crystals and so access the viscous liquid state, and the second dealing with how liquids behave when no crystals form. We review…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-13 C. Austen Angell

The paper describes methodology of math education for students interested in chemistry. Suppose we have mathematical circle 2 hours per week. What can be done? We can not provide any systematic study, but we can choose one subject and show…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2017-12-06 A. J. Belov , G. O. Shnider

A novel method to pump fluid in lab on chip devices with velocities up to tens of micrometer per second is introduced. A focused laser beam locally heats up an electrolyte. A net charge tends to accumulate in the heat-absorbing area, due to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-05-08 Reza Kiani Iranpour , Seyyed Nader Rasuli

The existence of surface nanobubbles has been previously suggested using various experimental techniques, including attenuated total reflection spectroscopy, quartz crystal microbalance, neutron reflectometry, and x-ray reflectivity, but…

The chemical production of graphene as well as its controlled wet- chemical modification is a challenge for synthetic chemists and the characterization of reaction products requires sophisticated analytic methods. In this review we first…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2018-05-09 Siegfried Eigler , Andreas Hirsch

Here I share a few notes I used in various course lectures, talks, etc. Some may be just calculations that in the textbooks are more complicated, scattered, or less specific; others may be simple observations I found useful or curious.

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2025-06-17 Leonid A. Levin

We introduce a method for manipulating objects in three-dimensional space using controlled fluid streams. To achieve this, we train a neural network controller in a differentiable simulation and evaluate it in a simulated environment…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-04-30 Karlis Freivalds , Laura Leja , Oskars Teikmanis

The process of constructing knowledge is typically taught to students by having them reproduce established results (e.g., homework problems). An alternative pedagogical strategy is to illustrate this process using an open problem, such as…

Physics Education · Physics 2024-09-18 F. V. Kowalski