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Related papers: CMB Neutrino Mass Bounds and Reionization

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We present a new upper limit of sum m_{\nu} eV < 0.28 (95% CL) on the sum of the neutrino masses assuming a flat LCDM cosmology. This relaxes slightly to sum m_{\nu} < 0.34 and sum m_{\nu} < 0.47 when quasi non-linear scales are removed and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Shaun A. Thomas , Filipe B. Abdalla , Ofer Lahav

We revisit the constraint on the primordial helium mass fraction Yp from observations of cosmic microwave background (CMB) alone. By minimizing chi square of recent CMB experiments over 6 other cosmological parameters, we obtained rather…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Kazuhide Ichikawa , Tomo Takahashi

We analyze signals in the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) in theories where the small Dirac neutrino masses arise as a consequence of the compositeness of right-handed neutrinos. In such theories, the right-handed neutrinos are massless…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 Takemichi Okui

We present new Big Bang Nucleosynthesis (BBN) limits on the cosmic expansion rate or relativistic energy density, quantified via the number $N_\nu$ of equivalent neutrino species. We use the latest light element observations, neutron mean…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-01 Tsung-Han Yeh , Jessie Shelton , Keith A. Olive , Brian D. Fields

Cosmic reionization is driven by the formation of sources of ultraviolet photons, and hence it is an intrinsically asymmetric process, where its earlier stages occur at a slower pace relative to its later stages. Yet most modern cosmic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-16 Paulo Montero-Camacho , Yin Li , Marco Barquero-Hernández , Pablo Renard , Yang Wang , Xiao-Dong Li

It is well known that estimating cosmological parameters from cosmic microwave background (CMB) data alone results in a significant degeneracy between the total neutrino mass and several other cosmological parameters, especially the Hubble…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-28 Will Sutherland

We perform a thorough examination of the neutrino mass ($M_\nu$) constraints achievable by combining future spectroscopic galaxy surveys with cosmic microwave background (CMB) experiments, focusing on the contribution of CMB lensing and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-26 Aoife Boyle

The recent release of high-precision cosmological data, particularly the small-scale cosmic microwave background (CMB) measurements from ACT and baryon acoustic oscillation (BAO) data from DESI, has opened a new landscape for probing the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-06 Lu Feng , Tian-Nuo Li , Guo-Hong Du , Jing-Fei Zhang , Xin Zhang

The measurements of Cosmic Microwave Background anisotropies made by the Planck satellite provide extremely tight upper bounds on the total neutrino mass scale ($\Sigma m_{\nu}<0.26 eV$ at $95\%$ C.L.). However, as recently discussed in the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-08 Eleonora Di Valentino , Alessandro Melchiorri

Assuming a minimal $\Lambda$CDM cosmology with three massive neutrinos, the joint analysis of Planck cosmic microwave background data, DESI baryon acoustic oscillations, and distance moduli measurements of Type Ia supernovae from the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-02 William Giarè , Olga Mena , Enrico Specogna , Eleonora Di Valentino

We have performed a likelihood analysis of the recent data on the Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation (CMBR) anisotropy taken by the Boomerang experiment. We find that this data places a strong upper bound on the radiation density present…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Steen Hannestad

The Thomson optical depth from reionization is a limiting factor in measuring the amplitude of primordial fluctuations, and hence in measuring physics that affects the low-redshift amplitude, such as the neutrino masses. Current constraints…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-05 P. Daniel Meerburg , Joel Meyers , Kendrick M. Smith , Alexander van Engelen

We derive upper limits on the sum of neutrino masses from an updated combination of data from Cosmic Microwave Background experiments and Galaxy Redshifts Surveys. The results are discussed in the context of three-flavor neutrino mixing and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-07 A. Melchiorri , G. L. Fogli , E. Lisi , A. Marrone , A. Palazzo , P. Serra , J. I. Silk

We investigate in detail the possibility of constraining neutrino decays with data from the cosmic microwave background radiation (CMBR). Two generic decays are considered \nu_H -> \nu_L \phi and \nu_H -> \nu_L \nu_L_bar \nu_L. We have…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Steen Hannestad

Upcoming cosmic microwave background (CMB) surveys will soon make the first detection of the polarized Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect, the linear polarization generated by the scattering of CMB photons on the free electrons present in collapsed…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-04 Joel Meyers , P. Daniel Meerburg , Alexander van Engelen , Nicholas Battaglia

One still cannot conclusively assert that the universe underwent a neutral phase, despite the new COBE FIRAS limit y<0.000025 on Compton y-distortions of the cosmic microwave background. Although scenarios where the very early (z=1000)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-07 Max Tegmark , Joseph Silk

We investigate the constraints on the reionization history of the Universe from a joint analysis of the cosmic microwave background and neutral hydrogen fraction data. The $\tanh$ parametrization and principal component analysis methods are…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-27 Wei-Ming Dai , Yin-Zhe Ma , Zong-Kuan Guo , Rong-Gen Cai

We present here bounds on neutrino masses from the combination of recent Planck Cosmic Microwave Background measurements and galaxy clustering information from the Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey (BOSS), part of the Sloan Digital…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-09-18 Elena Giusarma , Roland de Putter , Shirley Ho , Olga Mena

We explore the impact of the reionization history on examining the shape of the power spectrum of the primordial gravitational waves (PGWs) with the cosmic microwave background (CMB) polarization. The large-scale CMB generated from the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-02 Hanchun Jiang , Toshiya Namikawa

We employ state-of-the art cosmological observables including supernova surveys and BAO information to provide constraints on the mass and mixing angle of a non-resonantly produced sterile neutrino species, showing that cosmology can…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-10 Aaron C. Vincent , Enrique Fernandez Martinez , Pilar Hernandez , Massimiliano Lattanzi , Olga Mena
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