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We describe a simple efficient algorithm that allows one to construct Monte-Carlo realizations of merger histories of dark matter halos. The algorithm is motivated by the excursion set model (Bond et al. 1991) for the conditional and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Ravi K. Sheth , Gerard Lemson

We investigate the properties and evolution of star particles in two simulations of isolated spiral galaxies, and two galaxies from cosmological simulations. Unlike previous numerical work, where typically each star particle represents one…

We use a suite of high-resolution N-body simulations to study the properties, abundance and clustering of high mass halos at high redshift, including their mass assembly histories and mergers. We find that the analytic form which best fits…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. D. Cohn , Martin White

We present multi-wavelength studies of optically-defined merging clusters, based on the Hyper Suprime-Cam Subaru Strategic Program. Luminous red galaxies, tracing cluster mass distributions, enable to identify cluster subhalos at various…

We have used merger trees realizations to study the formation of dark matter haloes. The construction of merger-trees is based on three different pictures about the formation of structures in the Universe. These pictures include: the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 N. Hiotelis , A. Del Popolo

The formation, inner properties, and spatial distribution of galaxy groups and clusters are closely related to the background cosmological model. We use numerical simulations of variants of the CDM model with different cosmological…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-23 Alexander Knebe , Volker Mueller

In gaussian theories of structure formation, the galaxy cluster abundance is an extremely sensitive probe of the density fluctuation power spectrum and of the density parameter, $\Omega$. We develop this theme by deriving and studying in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-02-03 James G. Bartlett

Numerical simulations have shown that massive dark matter haloes, which today host galaxy clusters, assemble their mass over time alternating periods of quiescent accretion and phases of rapid growth associated with major merger episodes.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-30 T. R. G. Richardson , P. -S. Corasaniti

This short document illustrates QLUSTER: a toy model for populations of binary black holes in dense astrophysical environments. QLUSTER is a simple tool to investigate the occurrence and properties of hierarchical black-hole mergers…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-11-30 Davide Gerosa , Matthew Mould

Most phenomenological galaxy formation models show a discrepancy between the predicted Tully-Fisher relation and the luminosity function. We show that this is mainly due to overmerging of galaxy haloes, which is inherent in both the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Eelco van Kampen

A key ingredient for semi-analytic models (SAMs) of galaxy formation is the mass assembly history of haloes, encoded in a tree structure. The most commonly used method to construct halo merger histories is based on the outcomes of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-06-28 Sandra Robles , Jonathan S. Gómez , Adín Ramírez Rivera , Nelson D. Padilla , Diego Dujovne

Galaxy clusters are a promising probe of late-time structure growth, but constraints on cosmology from cluster abundances are currently limited by systematics in their inferred masses. One unmitigated systematic effect in weak-lensing mass…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-26 Dylan Cromer , Nicholas Battaglia , Hironao Miyatake , Melanie Simet

In this work we study the properties of protoclusters of galaxies by employing the MUSIC set of hydrodynamical simulations, featuring a mass-limited sample of 282 resimulated clusters with available merger trees up to high redshift, and we…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Federico Sembolini , Marco De Petris , Gustavo Yepes , Emma Foschi , Luca Lamagna , Stefan Gottlöber

We use large N-body simulations of dissipationless gravitational clustering in cold dark matter (CDM) cosmologies to study whether the properties of dark matter halos are affected by their environment. We look for correlations between the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-25 Gerard Lemson , Guinevere Kauffmann

Using the data set of The Three Hundred project, i.e. a suite of 324 hydrodynamical resimulations of cluster-sized haloes, we study galaxy cluster mergers and their effect on colour and luminosity changes of their brightest cluster galaxies…

We perform dry merger simulations to investigate the role of dry mergers in the size growth of early-type galaxies in high density environments. We replace the virialized dark matter haloes obtained by a large cosmological $N$-body…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-01-25 Taira Oogi , Asao Habe , Tomoaki Ishiyama

We present an observational analysis of numerical simulations of galaxy cluster mergers. We identify several observational signatures of recent merger activity, and quantitatively assess the uncertainty introduced into cluster mass…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Kurt Roettiger , Jack O. Burns , Chris Loken

We develop a model for the growth of dark matter halos and use it to study their evolved density profiles. In this model, halos are spherical and form by quiescent accretion of matter in clumps, called satellites. The halo mass as a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Adi Nusser , Ravi Sheth

A mass of dark matter halo is commonly defined as the spherical over-density (SO) mass with respect to a reference density, whereas the time evolution of an SO mass can be affected by the redshift evolution of the reference density as well…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-25 Masato Shirasaki

We present a novel self-consistent theoretical framework to characterize the formation, evolution, and merger sites of dynamically-formed black hole binaries, with a focus on explaining the most massive events observed by the…