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200 papers

We present in this work a generalization of the solution of Gorenstein and Yang for a consistent thermodynamics for systems with a temperature dependent Hamiltonian. We show that there is a large class of solutions, work out three…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-03-26 F. G. Gardim , F. M. Steffens

In this study, variations with respect to temperature of the increments of enthalpy and Gibbs energy, arising in the dissolution of proteins in water, have been investigated by the methods of statistical thermodynamics. In this formalism,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Oylumluoglu , F. Buyukkilic , D. Demirhan

A way to address the conundrum of Quantum Gravity is to illustrate the potentially fundamental interplay between quantum field theory, curved space-times physics and thermodynamics. So far, when studying moving quantum systems in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Nathaniel Obadia

The correction to Maxwell-Boltzmann's velocity distribution law is obtained in the framework of the modified special relativity theory. The detection of velocity and velocity rate distributions for thermal molecules or atoms or other…

General Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Jian-Miin Liu

In this paper we simulate a two dimensional relativistic ideal gas by implementing a relativistic elastic binary collision algorithm. We show that the relativistic gas faithfully obeys J\"uttner's speed distribution function. Furthermore,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-10-10 Constantin Rasinariu

It has previously been shown that it is more general to describe the evolution of the universe based on the emergence of the space and the energy balance relation. Here we investigate the thermodynamic properties of the universe described…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-03-27 Fei-Quan Tu , Yi-Xin Chen , Qi-Hong Huang

We show that when the thermal wavelength is comparable to the spatial size of a system, thermodynamic observables like Pressure and Volume have quantum fluctuations that cannot be ignored. They are now represented by operators; conventional…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-07-30 Antonin Coutant , S. G. Rajeev

In this work we employ a recently devised metric within the Geometrothermodynamics program to study ordinary thermodynamic systems. The new feature of this metric is that, in addition to Legendre symmetry, it exhibits invariance under a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-03-07 H. Quevedo , F. Nettel , C. S. Lopez-Monsalvo , A. Bravetti

A classical (non-quantum-mechanical) relativistic ideal gas in thermodynamic equilibrium in a uniformly accelerated frame of reference is studied using Gibbs's microcanonical and grand canonical formulations of statistical mechanics. Using…

Classical Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Domingo J. Louis-Martinez

We provide a quantum statistical thermodynamical solution of the long standing problem of temperature transformations of uniformly moving bodies. Our treatment of this question is based on the well established quantum statistical result…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Geoffrey L. Sewell

We extend the stochastic energetics to a relativistic system. The thermodynamic laws and equipartition theorem are discussed for a relativistic Brownian particle and the first and the second law of thermodynamics in this formalism are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-24 T. Koide , T. Kodama

A review is given on the thermodynamical structure of bipartite entanglement. By comparing it to the axiomatic formulation of thermodynamics presented by Giles it is shown that for finite dimensional systems the two theories are formally…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-04-11 Nikolaos K. Kollas

Microcanonical equations for several thermodynamic properties of a system, suitable for molecular dynamics simulations, are derived from the nonextensive Tsallis entropy functional. Two possible definitions of temperature, the usual one and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-03-21 J. Carrete , L. M. Varela , L. J. Gallego

A generalized entropy arising in the context of superstatistics is obtained for an ideal gas. The curvature scalar associated to the thermodynamic space generated by this modified entropy is calculated using two formalisms of the geometric…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-04-18 J. L. López , O. Obregón , J. Torres-Arenas

A Trotter-Suzuki mapping is used to calculate the finite-temperature properties of the one-dimensional supersymmetric $t-J$ model. This approach allows for the exact calculation of various thermodynamical properties by means of the quantum…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-28 G. Juttner , A. Klumper , J. Suzuki

We show that there exists a natural way to define a condition of generalized thermal equilibrium between systems governed by Tsallis thermostatistics, under the hypotheses that i) the coupling between the systems is weak, ii) the structure…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-09-17 Massimo Marino

The specific heat and susceptibilities for the two- and one-dimensional spin--orbital models are calculated in the framework of a spherically symmetric self-consistent approach at different temperatures and relations between the parameters…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-10-12 V. E. Valiulin , A. V. Mikheyenkov , K. I. Kugel , A. F. Barabanov

The present work deals with three alternative generalized Bekenstein-Hawking formulation of thermodynamical parameters namely entropy and temperature for the universal thermodynamical system bounded by a horizon in the frame work of…

General Physics · Physics 2017-02-21 Subhajit Saha , Subenoy Chakraborty

The relationships between reversible Carnot cycles, the absence of perpetual motion machines and the existence of a non-decreasing, globally unique entropy function forms the starting point of many textbook presentations of the foundations…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-14 O. J. E. Maroney

We analyse the thermodynamics of a quantum system in a trajectory of constant velocity that interacts with a static thermal bath. The latter is modeled by a massless scalar field in a thermal state. We consider two different couplings of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-10-14 Nikolaos Papadatos , Charis Anastopoulos