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A mechanical linkage is a mechanism made of rigid rods linked together by flexible joints, in which some vertices are fixed and others may move. The partial configuration space of a linkage is the set of all the possible positions of a…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2015-02-18 Mickaël Kourganoff

A mechanical linkage is a mechanism made of rigid rods linked together by flexible joints, in which some vertices are fixed and others may move. The partial configuration space of a linkage is the set of all the possible positions of a…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2016-05-23 Mickaël Kourganoff

We derive a minimal generating set of planar moves for diagrams of surfaces embedded in the four-space. These diagrams appear as the bonded classical unlink diagrams.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-04-12 Michal Jablonowski

The configuration space of the mechanism of a planar robot is studied. We consider a robot which has $n$ arms such that each arm is of length 1+1 and has a rotational joint in the middle, and that the endpoint of the $k$-th arm is fixed to…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-03-21 Jun O'Hara

We extend linkage unfolding results from the well-studied case of polygonal linkages to the more general case of linkages of polygons. More precisely, we consider chains of nonoverlapping rigid planar shapes (Jordan regions) that are hinged…

The class of terminal planar networks was recently introduced from a biological perspective in relation to the visualization of phylogenetic networks, and its connection to upward planar networks has been established. We provide a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-03-18 Haruki Miyaji , Yuki Noguchi , Hexuan Liu , Takatora Suzuki , Keita Watanabe , Taoyang Wu , Momoko Hayamizu

A planar kinematic chain consists of $n$ links connected by joints. In this work we investigate the space of configurations, described in terms of joint angles, that guarantee that the kinematic chain is closed. We give explicit formulas…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-12-03 Gerhard Zangerl

A linkage is a finite graph with lengths assigned to each edge. A planar realization is a map to the plane which preserves edge lengths. It can be thought of as a mechanical device formed from stiff rods and rotating joints. We look at the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Henry C. King

Linkages are mechanical devices constructed from rigid bars and freely rotating joints studied both for their utility in engineering and as mathematical idealizations in a number of physical systems. Recently, there has been a resurgence of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-11-23 M. Berry , David Limberg , M. E. Lee-Trimble , Ryan Hayward , C. D. Santangelo

The geometry of 2D Minkowski spacetime $\mathbb{R}^{1,1}$ (or Minkowski plane) is similar but fundamentally different from the more familiar Euclidean plane geometry. This note gives an elementary discussion on some basic properties of a…

Classical Physics · Physics 2024-08-13 Yan Cao

The paper discusses the kinematics of manipulators builts of planar closed kinematic chains. A special kinematic scheme is extracted from the array of these mechanisms that looks the most promising for the creation of different types of…

Robotics · Computer Science 2007-07-13 Leonid Slutski , Damien Chablat , Jorge Angeles

A new way to define the notion of $\C$-orthocenter will be displayed by studying some propierties of four points in the plane which allows to extend the notion of Euler's line, the Six Point Circles and the three-circles theorem, for normed…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2014-02-18 Wilson Pacheco Redondo , Tobías Rosas Soto

We prove that the set of non-degenerate second order maximally superintegrable systems in the complex Euclidean plane carries a natural structure of a projective variety, equipped with a linear isometry group action. This is done by…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-01-31 Jonathan Kress , Konrad Schöbel

We provide a complete classification of paradoxical closed-loop $n$-linkages, where $n\geq6$, of mobility $n-4$ or higher, containing revolute, prismatic or helical joints. We also explicitly write down strong necessary conditions for…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2022-07-28 Tiago Duarte Guerreiro , Zijia Li , Josef Schicho

In this paper we introduce the systematic study of invariant functions and equivariant mappings defined on Minkowski space under the action of the Lorentz group. We adapt some known results from the orthogonal group acting on the Euclidean…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-27 Miram Manoel , Leandro Nery de Oliveira

Valence two Killing tensors in the Euclidean and Minkowski planes are classified under the action of the group which preserves the type of the corresponding Killing web. The classification is based on an analysis of the system of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-09-29 C. Chanu , L. Degiovanni , R. G. McLenaghan

We propose an algorithm generating planar networks which structure resembles a hierarchical structure of desiccation crack patterns.

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2025-01-15 Yuri Yu. Tarasevich , Andrei V. Eserkepov , Irina V. Vodolazskaya

Alexander's and Markov's theorems state that any link type in $R^3$ is represented by a closed braid and that such representations are related by some elementary operations called Markov moves. We generalize the notion of a braid to that in…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Seiichi Kamada

Given an Euclidean space, this paper elucidates the topological link between the partial derivatives of the Minkowski functional associated to a set (assumed to be compact, convex, with a differentiable boundary and a non-empty interior)…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-07-18 Gustave Bainier , Benoit Marx , Jean-Christophe Ponsart

This paper studies the configuration space of all possible positions of a linkage in R^n. For example, it shows that for every compact algebraic set, there is a linkage whose configuration space is analytically isomorphic to a finite number…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Henry C. King
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