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Related papers: Future CMB Constraints on Early, Cold, or Stressed…

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Early dark energy (EDE) offers a particularly interesting theoretical approach to the Hubble tension, albeit one that introduces its own set of challenges, including a new `why then' problem related to the EDE injection time at…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-06 Tanvi Karwal , Marco Raveri , Bhuvnesh Jain , Justin Khoury , Mark Trodden

The canonical acoustic dark energy model (cADE), which is based on a scalar field with a canonical kinetic term that rapidly converts potential to kinetic energy around matter radiation equality, alleviates the Hubble tension found in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-16 Meng-Xiang Lin , Wayne Hu , Marco Raveri

We investigate the possibilities of constraining the light gravitino mass m_{3/2} from future cosmic microwave background (CMB) surveys. A model with light gravitino with the mass m_{3/2}<O(10) eV is of great interest since it is free from…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-08-17 Kazuhide Ichikawa , Masahiro Kawasaki , Kazunori Nakayama , Toyokazu Sekiguchi , Tomo Takahashi

Recent interest in New Early Dark Energy (NEDE), a cosmological model with a vacuum energy component decaying in a triggered phase transition around recombination, has been sparked by its impact on the Hubble tension. Previous constraints…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-02 Juan S. Cruz , Steen Hannestad , Emil Brinch Holm , Florian Niedermann , Martin S. Sloth , Thomas Tram

Recent estimates of cosmological parameters derived from Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) anisotropies are based on the assumption that we know the precise amount of energy density in relativistic particles in the universe, $\omega_{rel}$,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 R. Bowen , S. H. Hansen , A. Melchiorri , J. Silk , R. Trotta

The rate of structure formation in the Universe is different in homogeneous and clustered dark energy models. The degree of dark energy clustering depends on the magnitude of its effective sound speed $c^{2}_{\rm eff}$ and for $c_{\rm…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-04 A. Mehrabi , S. Basilakos , F. Pace

Upcoming Weak Lensing (WL) surveys can be used to constrain Dark Energy (DE) properties, namely if tomographic techniques are used to improve their sensitivity. In this work, we use a Fisher matrix technique to compare the power of CMB…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 G. La Vacca , L. P. L. Colombo

We constrain cold dark energy of negligible sound speed using galaxy cluster abundance observations. In contrast to standard quasi-homogeneous dark energy, negligible sound speed implies clustering of the dark energy fluid at all scales,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-23 Caroline Heneka , David Rapetti , Matteo Cataneo , Adam B. Mantz , Steven W. Allen , Anja von der Linden

Distortions of CMB temperature and polarization anisotropy maps caused by gravitational lensing, observable with high angular resolution and sensitivity, can be used to constrain the sterile neutrino mass, offering several advantages…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 L. A. Popa , A. Vasile

We constrain cosmology and baryonic feedback scenarios with a joint analysis of weak lensing, galaxy clustering, cosmic microwave background (CMB) lensing, and their cross-correlations (so-called 6$\times$2) using data from the Dark Energy…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-15 Jiachuan Xu , Tim Eifler , Vivian Miranda , Xiao Fang , Evan Saraivanov , Elisabeth Krause , Hung-Jin Huang , Karim Benabed , Kunhao Zhong

Dark energy is usually parametrized as a perfect fluid with negative pressure and a certain equation of state. Besides, it is supposed to interact very weakly with the rest of the components of the universe and, as a consequence, there is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Jose Beltran Jimenez , Antonio L. Maroto

Here we test different models of dark energy beyond the standard cosmological constant scenario. We start considering the CPL parameterization of the equation of state (EOS), then we consider a dark energy scalar field (Quintessense).…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-02-07 Marek Demianski , Ester Piedipalumbo , Disha Sawant , Lorenzo Amati

It is well-known that even high quality cosmic microwave background (CMB) observations are not sufficient on their own to determine the equation of state of the dark energy, due to the effect of the so-called geometric degeneracy at large…

The Hubble Tension is a well-known issue in modern cosmology that refers to the apparent disagreement in inferences of the Hubble constant $H_0$ as found through low-redshift observations and those derived from the $\Lambda$CDM model…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-22 Joshua Ange , Joel Meyers

LCDM cosmological models with Early Dark Energy (EDE) have been proposed to resolve tensions between the Hubble constant H0 = 100h km/s/Mpc measured locally, giving h ~ 0.73, and H0 deduced from Planck cosmic microwave background (CMB) and…

We search for the presence of cosmological neutrino background (CNB) anisotropies in recent WMAP 5-year data using their signature imprinted on modifications to cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropy power spectrum. By parametrizing…

Recently the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) provided constraints on the expansion history from their Data Release 2 (DR2). The DESI baryon acoustic oscillation (BAO) measurements are well described by a flat $\Lambda$CDM model,…

The lack of power of large--angle CMB anisotropies is known to increase its statistical significance at higher Galactic latitudes, where a string--inspired pre--inflationary scale $\Delta$ can also be detected. Considering the Planck 2015…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-13 A. Gruppuso , N. Kitazawa , M. Lattanzi , N. Mandolesi , P. Natoli , A. Sagnotti

We study the capability of future measurements of the galaxy clustering power spectrum to probe departures from a power-law spectrum for primordial fluctuations. On considering the information from the galaxy clustering power spectrum up to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-05 Mario Ballardini , Fabio Finelli , Cosimo Fedeli , Lauro Moscardini

We review the implications of having a non-trivial matter component in the universe and the potential for detecting such a component through the matter power spectrum and ISW effect. We adopt a phenomenological approach and consider the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-09 Rachel Bean , Olivier Doré
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