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Hitchin's twistor treatment of Schlesinger's equations is extended to the general isomonodromic deformation problem. It is shown that a generic linear system of ordinary differential equations with gauge group SL(n,C) on a Riemann surface X…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-10-31 N. M. J. Woodhouse

The Sine-Gordon equation is integrable in (1+1)-dimensional Minkowski and in 2-dimensional Euclidean spaces. In each case, it has a Lax pair, and a Hirota algorithm generates its N soliton solutions for all N greater than or equal to 1. The…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2014-05-02 Yair Zarmi

A particular dispersive generalization of long water wave equation in $1+1$ dimensions, which is important in the study of matrix models without scaling limit, known as two--Boson (TB) equation, as well as the associated hierarchy has been…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Ashok Das , Shibaji Roy

We develop an Hamiltonian representation of the sl(2,C) algebra on a phase space consisting of N copies of twistors, or bi-spinors. We identify a complete set of global invariants, and show that they generate a closed algebra including…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-28 Maité Dupuis , Laurent Freidel , Etera R. Livine , Simone Speziale

Two multicomponent generalizations of the AKNS-type spectral problems associated with $sl(2,\mathbb{R})$ and $so(3,\mathbb{R})$ are introduced and the corresponding two hierarchies of generalized multicomponent AKNS-type soliton equations…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2014-06-06 Chun-Xia Li , Shou-Feng Shen , Wen-Xiu Ma , Shui-Meng Yu

A class of multidimensional integrable hierarchies connected with commutation of general (unreduced) (N+1)-dimensional vector fields containing derivative over spectral variable is considered. They are represented in the form of generating…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2016-03-16 L. V. Bogdanov

Recently, J. Streets and G. Tian introduced a natural way to evolve an almost-K\"ahler manifold called the symplectic curvature flow, in which the metric, the symplectic structure and the almost-complex structure are all evolving. We study…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-05-25 Jorge Lauret , Cynthia Will

The dual stable Grothendieck polynomials are a deformation of the Schur functions, originating in the study of the K-theory of the Grassmannian. We generalize these polynomials by introducing a countable family of additional parameters, and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-09-29 Pavel Galashin , Darij Grinberg , Gaku Liu

We propose a systematic method to generalize the integrable Rosochatius deformations for finite dimensional integrable Hamiltonian systems to integrable Rosochatius deformations for infinite dimensional integrable equations. Infinite number…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-13 Yuqin Yao , Yunbo Zeng

We discuss the structure of topological solitons in a general non-Heisenberg model of isotropic two-dimensional magnet with spin S=1, in the vicinity of a special point where the model symmetry is enhanced to SU(3). It is shown that upon…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-04-22 B. A. Ivanov , R. S. Khymyn , A. K. Kolezhuk

A method is proposed to construct a new extended KP hierarchy, which includes two types of KP equation with self-consistent sources and admits reductions to k-constrained KP hierarchy and to Gelfand-Dickey hierarchy with sources. It…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2008-09-04 Xiaojun Liu , Yunbo Zeng , Runliang Lin

The class of nonlinear evolution equations - gauge equivalent to the N-wave equations related to the simple Lie algebra g are derived and analyzed. They are written in terms of the functions S(x,t) satisfying r= rank g nonlinear…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-07 Vladimir S. Gerdjikov , Georgi G. Grahovski , Nikolay A. Kostov

This text presents some basic notions in symplectic geometry, Poisson geometry, Hamiltonian systems, Lie algebras and Lie groups actions on symplectic or Poisson manifolds, momentum maps and their use for the reduction of Hamiltonian…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-06-17 Charles-Michel Marle

We investigate bi-Hamiltonian structures and related mKdV hierarchy of solitonic equations generated by (semi) Riemannian metrics and curve flow of non-stretching curves. The corresponding nonholonomic tangent space geometry is defined by…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Sergiu I. Vacaru

This work concerns scalar field theories with topologically nontrivial vacuum manifold in rotationally symmetric backgrounds of arbitrary dimension. Lagrangians with canonical and generalized kinetic terms are considered, and a Bogomol'nyi…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-15 I. Andrade , M. A. Liao

Bi-Hamiltonian structure and Lax pair formulation with the spectral parameter of the generalized fermionic Toda lattice hierarchy as well as its bosonic and fermionic symmetries for different (including periodic) boundary conditions are…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 V. V. Gribanov , V. G. Kadyshevsky , A. S. Sorin

By exhibiting the corresponding Lax pair representations we propose a wide class of integrable two-dimensional (2D) fermionic Toda lattice (TL) hierarchies which includes the 2D N=(2|2) and N=(0|2) supersymmetric TL hierarchies as…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2011-07-19 V. V. Gribanov , V. G. Kadyshevsky , A. S. Sorin

We broaden the scope of quantum field theory by introducing a general class of discrete gauge theories that realize either topological order or fracton behavior across dimensions. We start from translation-invariant systems endowed with…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-01-21 Guilherme Delfino , Claudio Chamon , Yizhi You

We consider a complex scalar field minimally coupled to gravity and to a U(1) gauge symmetry and we construct of a first order symmetric hyperbolic evolution system for the Einstein-Maxwell-Klein-Gordon system. Our analysis is based on a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-04-04 Daniela Pugliese , Juan A. Valiente Kroon

Using classical double G of a Lie algebra g equipped with a classical R-operator we define two sets of mutually commuting functions with respect to the initial Lie-Poisson bracket on g* and its extensions. We consider in details examples of…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2010-11-23 B. Dubrovin , T. Skrypnyk