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In this work we have studied the quantum statistical properties of the photon emitted from a driven microcavity embedded with a single armchair-edged graphene nanoribbon (GNR). The system is coherently pumped with weak laser amplitude.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-09-21 G. C. Shan , C. H. Shek

Graphene has two very important optical properties of population inversion of electrons, and broadband optical gain. As a result, graphene has potential for use in lasers and amplifiers. In this work, we presented a quantum master model and…

Optics · Physics 2013-02-21 Guangcun Shan , Chan-Hung Shek

We present a first-principles calculation of the optical properties of armchair-edged graphene nanoribbons (AGNRs) with many-electron effects included. The reduced dimensionality of the AGNRs gives rise to an enhanced electron-hole binding…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-10-10 Li Yang , Marvin L. Cohen , Steven G. Louie

Excitonic spectra of armchair graphene nanoribbons (AGNRs) obtained from a full many-body exact diagonalization of the Hubbard model are reported for both longitudinally and transversely polarized photons, thus providing a complete survey…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-07-16 Jessica Alfonsi

We develop an analytical approach to the exciton optical absorption for narrow gap armchair graphene nanoribbons (AGNR). We focus on the regime of dominant size quantization in combination with the attractive electron-hole interaction. An…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-24 Boris Monozon , Peter Schmelcher

When heteronuclear molecules are illuminated by light of spatially uniform intensity, electronic excitations may, nevertheless, be restricted to parts of the system, depending on the absorption properties of its constituents. Here, we show…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-11-07 Jan-Philip Joost , Michael Bonitz

Graphene nanoribbons (GNRs) with atomically precise width and edge structures are a promising class of nanomaterials for optoelectronics, thanks to their semiconducting nature and high mobility of charge carriers. Understanding the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-04-15 Alexander Tries , Silvio Osella , Pengfei Zhang , Fugui Xu , Mathias Kläui , Yiyong Mai , David Beljonne , Hai I. Wang

The bottom-up fabrication graphene nanoribbons (GNRs) has opened new opportunities to specifically control their electronic and optical properties by precisely controlling their atomic structure. Here, we address excitations in GNRs with…

We investigate from first principles the optoelectronic properties of nanometer-sized armchair graphene nanoribbons (GNRs). We show that many-body effects are essential to correctly describe both energy gaps and optical response. As a…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 D. Prezzi , D. Varsano , A. Ruini , A. Marini , E. Molinari

We analyze theoretically 4-terminal electronic devices composed of two crossed graphene nanoribbons (GNRs) and show that they can function as beam splitters or mirrors. These features are identified for electrons in the low-energy region…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-07-28 Sofia Sanz , Pedro Brandimarte , Géza Giedke , Daniel Sánchez-Portal , Thomas Frederiksen

Thanks to their highly tunable band gaps, graphene nanoribbons (GNRs) with atomically precise edges are emerging as mechanically and chemically robust candidates for nanoscale light emitting devices of modulable emission color. While their…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-03-01 Michael C. Chong , Nasima Afshar-Imani , Fabrice Scheurer , Claudia Cardoso , Andrea Ferretti , Deborah Prezzi , Guillaume Schull

The thermoelectric properties of armchair graphene nanoribbons (AGNRs) with array characteristics are investigated theoretically using the tight-binding model and Green's function technique. The AGNR structures with array characteristics…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-01-17 David M T Kuo

Excitonic emission from atomically precise graphene nanoribbons (GNRs) synthesised on a metal surface is probed with atomic-scale spatial resolution using a scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) approach. A STM-based strategy to transfer the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-03-28 Song Jiang , Tomas Neuman , Alex Boeglin , Fabrice Scheurer , Guillaume Schull

In the field of condensed matter, graphene plays a central role as an emerging material for nanoelectronics. Nevertheless, graphene is a semimetal, which constitutes a severe limitation for some future applications. Therefore, a lot of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-10-24 S. Zhao , J. Lavie , L. Rondin , L. Orcin-Chaix , C. Diederichs , Ph. Roussignol , Y. Chassagneux , C. Voisin , K. Müllen , A. Narita , S. Campidelli , J. S. Lauret

Aligned graphene nanoribbon (GNR) arrays were made by unzipping of aligned single-walled and few-walled carbon nanotube (CNT) arrays. Nanotube unzipping was achieved by a polymer-protected Ar plasma etching method, and the resulting…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-05-03 Liying Jiao , Li Zhang , Lei Ding , Jie Liu , Hongjie Dai

The significant electron-electron interactions that characterize the {\pi}-electrons of graphene nanoribbons (GNRs) necessitate going beyond one-electron tight-binding description. Existing theories of electron-electron interactions in GNRs…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-07-27 V. M. L. Durga Prasad Goli , Suryoday Prodhan , Sumit Mazumdar , S. Ramasesha

Graphene is the first truly two-dimensional (2D) material, possessing a cone-like energy spectrum near the Fermi energy and treated as a gapless semiconductor. Its unique properties trigger researchers to find more applications of it, such…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-06-23 Wei-Bang Li , Yu-Ming Wang , Hsien-Ching Chung , Ming-Fa Lin

We have demonstrated the fabrication of both armchair and zigzag epitaxial graphene nanoribbon (GNR) devices on 4H-SiC using a polymer-assisted sublimation growth method. The phenomenon of terrace step formation has traditionally introduced…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-04-26 C. -C. Yeh , S. M. Mhatre , N. T. M. Tran , H. M. Hill , H. Jin , P. -C. Liao , D. K. Patel , R. E. Elmquist , C. -T. Liang , A. F. Rigosi

We present an analytical investigation of the exciton optical absorption in a narrow armchair graphene nanoribbon (AGNR) in the presence of a longitudinal external electric field directed parallel to the ribbon axis. The two-body 2D Dirac…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-04-17 B. S. Monozon , P. Schmelcher

We investigated the atomic structures, Raman spectroscopic and electrical transport properties of individual graphene nanoribbons (GNRs, widths ~10-30 nm) derived from sonochemical unzipping of multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs).…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-06-21 Liming Xie , Hailiang Wang , Chuanhong Jin , Xinran Wang , Liying Jiao , Kazu Suenaga , Hongjie Dai
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