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We study theoretical and experimental constraints on electroweak theories including a new color-singlet and electrically-neutral gauge boson. We first note that the electric charges of the observed fermions imply that any such Z' boson may…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Thomas Appelquist , Bogdan A. Dobrescu , Adam R. Hopper

The unitary Critical Pomeron connects to a unique massless left-handed SU(5) theory that, remarkably, might provide an unconventional underlying unification for the Standard Model. Multi-regge theory suggests the existence of a {\it…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Alan. R. White

We propose a left-right symmetric electroweak extension of the Standard Model based on the $\Delta \left( 27\right)$ family symmetry. The masses of all electrically charged Standard Model fermions lighter than the top quark are induced by a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-14 A. E. Cárcamo Hernández , Sergey Kovalenko , José W. F. Valle , C. A. Vaquera-Araujo

Numerical evidence for a new dynamical mechanism of elementary particle mass generation has been found by lattice simulation in a simple, yet highly non-trivial SU(3) gauge model where a SU(2) doublet of strongly interacting fermions is…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-11-27 Roberto Frezzotti , Giancarlo Rossi

We consider all the dimension 6 operators as well as some simple extensions of the standard model that give new contributions to neutrino interactions with matter. Such interactions are usually parametrized by $\epsilon_{\alpha \beta}$,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-19 Mark B. Wise , Yue Zhang

Interactions between electrons in one-dimension are fully described at low energies by only a few parameters of the Tomonaga-Luttinger model which is based on linearisation of the spectrum. We consider a model of spinless fermions with a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-16 O. Tsyplyatyev , A. J. Schofield

We use the informations known so far about elementary particles in order to construct a simple model. We find a reason for the gyromagnetic factor of 2 for leptons and a vivid imagination for the weak interaction. By this, we understand,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-09-23 Franz E. Schunck

We study the expected phenomenology at present (Tevatron) and future (Tevatron Upgrade, LHC) hadronic colliders of a model describing a strong electroweak symmetry breaking sector with both vector and axial vector strong interacting bosons…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 R. Casalbuoni , P. Chiappetta , A. Deandrea , S. De Curtis , D. Dominici , R. Gatto

Here we propose models with $SU(2)_L\otimes SU(2)_R\otimes U(1)_{B-L}$ electroweak gauge symmetry in which parity (or charge conjugation) is broken explicitly and the interactions of left- and right-handed fermions are completely different…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-08-11 Henry Diaz , E. Castillo-Ruiz , O. P. Ravinez , V. Pleitez

Using a low-energy effective field theory approach, we study some properties of models with large extra dimensions, in which quarks and leptons have localized wave functions in the extra dimensions. We consider models with two types of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-01-22 S. Girmohanta , R. N. Mohapatra , R. Shrock

In models with dynamical electroweak symmetry breaking, this breaking is normally communicated to quarks and leptons by a set of vector bosons with masses generated via sequential breaking of a larger gauge symmetry. In reasonably…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 Thomas A. Ryttov , Robert Shrock

Flavor physics, like cosmology, is likely in need of new basic ideas; the puzzles of elementary particle mass hierarchies and in particular the e-mu-tau and neutrino ones still remain mysteries. In this paper a new idea of dynamical…

General Physics · Physics 2009-04-06 E. M. Lipmanov

We assume that strong and electroweak interactions become strong at very high energies. With this assumption, we compute the low-energy gauge coupling constants $\alpha_i (m_Z)$ as a function of the cutoff scale, taking the supersymmetric…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-29 T. Moroi , Hitoshi Murayama , T. Yanagida

We provide updated bounds on non-standard neutrino interactions based on data from the Planck satellite as well as auxiliary cosmological measurements. Two types of models are studied - A Fermi-like 4-point interaction and an interaction…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Maria Archidiacono , Steen Hannestad

Neutrino self-interaction with a larger ``Fermi constant'' is often resorted to for understanding various puzzles of our universe. We point out that a light, neutrinophilic scalar particle $\phi$ through radiative correction leads to an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-11-11 Yue Zhang

Motivated by the tensions in the Hubble constant $H_0$ and the structure growth $\sigma_8$ between $Planck$ results and other low redshift measurements, we discuss some cosmological effects of a dark sector model in which dark matter (DM)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-03-01 P. Ko , Yong Tang

We consider a gauge extension of the electroweak sector of the Standard Model based on the group G_2 x SU(2)x U(1). The exceptional group G_2 is the smallest rank two group that contains SU(3) as a subgroup; the SU(3) prediction sin^2…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Christopher D. Carone , Ashwin Rastogi

We explore the parameter space of a U(1) extension of the standard model -- also called the super-weak model -- from the point of view of explaining the observed dark matter energy density in the Universe. The new particle spectrum contains…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-01-25 Sho Iwamoto , Károly Seller , Zoltán Trócsányi

Massive neutrino is an evidence of new physics beyond the Standard Model. One of the well motivated new physics scenarios is a model with gauged lepton flavor symmetry. We investigate neutrino properties in the minimal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-09-12 W. Sreethawong , W. Treesukrat , P. Uttayarat

Electroweak precision tests of the Standard Model of the fundamental interactions are reviewed ranging from the lowest to the highest energy experiments. Results from global fits are presented with particular emphasis on the extraction of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-11 Jens Erler