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Graph manifolds form important classes of $3$-dimensional closed and orientable manifolds. For example, {\it Seifert} manifolds are graph manifolds where hyperbolic manifolds are not. In applying singularity theory of differentiable maps to…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-08-16 Naoki Kitazawa

The (k,d)-hypersimplex is a (d-1)-dimensional polytope whose vertices are the (0,1)-vectors that sum to k. When k=1, we get a simplex whose graph is the complete graph with d vertices. Here we show how many of the well known graph…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-11-19 Fred J. Rispoli

Rectangulations are decompositions of a square into finitely many axis-aligned rectangles. We describe realizations of $(n-1)$-dimensional polytopes associated with two combinatorial families of rectangulations composed of $n$ rectangles.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-06-30 Jean Cardinal , Vincent Pilaud

We study $n$-vertex $d$-dimensional polytopes with at most one nonsimplex facet with, say, $d+s$ vertices, called {\it almost simplicial polytopes}. We provide tight lower and upper bound theorems for these polytopes as functions of $d,n$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-11-20 Eran Nevo , Guillermo Pineda-Villavicencio , Julien Ugon , David Yost

The second author introduced 2-associahedra as a tool for investigating functoriality properties of Fukaya categories, and he conjectured that they could be realized as face posets of convex polytopes. We introduce a family of posets called…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-09-06 Spencer Backman , Nathaniel Bottman , Daria Poliakova

We relate the maximum semidefinite and linear extension complexity of a family of polytopes to the cardinality of this family and the minimum pairwise Hausdorff distance of its members. This result directly implies a known lower bound on…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-05-30 Gennadiy Averkov , Volker Kaibel , Stefan Weltge

In this text we expose basic cases of some fundamental ideas and methods of topology. Namely, of homotopy, degree, fundamental group, covering, Whitehead invariant, etc. This is done by considering the elementary example: closed polygonal…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2026-05-07 E. Alkin , O. Nikitenko , A. Skopenkov

A sequence $\sigma$ of $p$ non-negative integers is unigraphic if it is the degree sequence of exactly one graph, up to isomorphism. A polyhedral graph is a $3$-connected, planar graph. We investigate which sequences are unigraphic with…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-01-20 Jim Delitroz , Riccardo W. Maffucci

Symmetric edge polytopes are a class of lattice polytopes constructed from finite simple graphs. In the present paper we highlight their connections to the Kuramoto synchronization model in physics -- where they are called adjacency…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-09-02 Alessio D'Alì , Emanuele Delucchi , Mateusz Michałek

We study hypergraph visualization via its topological simplification. We explore both vertex simplification and hyperedge simplification of hypergraphs using tools from topological data analysis. In particular, we transform a hypergraph to…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-04-23 Youjia Zhou , Archit Rathore , Emilie Purvine , Bei Wang

Given a graph G, the graph associahedron is a simple convex polytope whose face poset is based on the connected subgraphs of G. With the additional assignment of a color palette, we define the colorful graph associahedron, show it to be a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-11-17 Satyan L. Devadoss , Mia Smith

We introduce the polytope of pointed pseudo-triangulations of a point set in the plane, defined as the polytope of infinitesimal expansive motions of the points subject to certain constraints on the increase of their distances. Its…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-09-22 Guenter Rote , Francisco Santos , Ileana Streinu

It is known that a connected simple graph $G$ associates a simple polytope $P_G$ called a graph associahedron in Euclidean space. In this paper we show that the set of facet vectors of $P_G$ forms a root system if and only if $G$ is a cycle…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2016-02-15 Miho Hatanaka

This is an investigation of the role of shuffling and concatenating in the theory of graph drawing. A simple syntactic description of these and related operations is proved complete in the context of finite partial orders, as general as…

Logic · Mathematics 2012-11-01 K. Dosen , Z. Petric

The recently introduced A-homotopy groups for graphs are investigated. The main concern of the present article is the construction of an infinite cell complex, the homotopy groups of which are isomorphic to the A-homotopy groups of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 E. Babson , H. Barcelo , M. de Longueville , R. Laubenbacher

A graph $G$ is \textit{asymmetric} if its automorphism group of vertices is trivial. Asymmetric graphs were introduced by Erd\H{o}s and R\'{e}nyi in 1963. They showed that the probability of a graph on $n$ vertices being asymmetric tends to…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-11-29 Alejandra Brewer , Adam Gregory , Quindel Jones , Rigoberto Florez , Darren A. Narayan

We prove that the computation of a combinatorial shortest path between two vertices of a graph associahedron, introduced by Carr and Devadoss, is NP-hard. This resolves an open problem raised by Cardinal. A graph associahedron is a…

As an application of Szemeredi's regularity lemma, Erdos-Frankl-Rodl (1986) showed that the number of graphs on vertex set {1,2,...n} with a monotone class P is $2^{(1+o(1))ex(n,P)n^2/2}$ where $ex(n,P)$ is the maximum number of edges of an…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-12-05 Yoshiyasu Ishigami

We report here a computation giving the complete list of facets for the cut polytopes over several very symmetric graphs with $15-30$ edges, including $K_8$, $K_{3,3,3}$, $K_{1,4,4}$, $K_{5,5}$, some other $K_{l,m}$, $K_{1,l,m}$, $Prism_7,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-05-15 Michel Deza , Mathieu Dutour Sikiric

We show that the dual graph of the triangulation of the flow polytope of the zigzag graph adorned with the length-reverse-length framing is a subgraph of a grid graph. Through M\'esz\'aros, Morales, and Striker's bijection between simplices…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-07-01 Rachel Brunner , Christopher R. H. Hanusa