English
Related papers

Related papers: Instantaneous Thermalization in Holographic Plasma…

200 papers

A major part of the many thermally driven processes in our natural environment as well as in engineering solutions of Carnot-type machinery is based on the second law of thermodynamics (or principle of entropy increase). An interesting link…

General Physics · Physics 2010-09-29 Hans R. Moser

We compute fully retarded scalar three-point functions of holographic CFTs at finite temperature using real-time holography. They describe the nonlinear response of a holographic medium under scalar forcing, and display single and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-05-03 Christiana Pantelidou , Benjamin Withers

We calculate holographically one and two-point functions of scalar operators at finite density and/or finite temperature. In the case of finite density and zero temperature we argue that only scalar operators can have non-zero VEVs. In the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-11-30 George Georgiou , Dimitrios Zoakos

Brownian motion is a foundational physical process characterized by a mean squared displacement that scales linearly in time in thermal equilibrium, known as diffusion. At short times, the mean squared displacement becomes ballistic,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-02-10 Jason Boynewicz , Michael C. Thumann , Mark G. Raizen

Anisotropic hybrid nanostructures stand out as promising therapeutic agents in photothermal conversion-based treatments. Accordingly, understanding local heat generation mediated by light-to-heat conversion of absorbing multicomponent…

The Brownian motion of a charged test particle caused by quantum electromagnetic vacuum fluctuations between two perfectly conducting plates is examined and the mean squared fluctuations in the velocity and position of the test particle are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Hongwei Yu , Jun Chen

We investigate the statistics of the fluctuations of the energy transfer between an overdamped Brownian particle, whose motion is confined by a stationary harmonic potential, and a surrounding viscoelastic fluid at constant temperature. We…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-10-19 Farshad Darabi , Brandon R. Ferrer , Juan Ruben Gomez-Solano

In this work, we investigate the particle creation rate in a dynamical (Vaidya) spacetime using Feynman's path integral formalism within the framework of the effective action approach. We examine three distinct cases involving the following…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-06-06 Samit Ganguly , Narayan Banerjee , Abhijit Bhattacharyya , Goutam Manna

Thermal convection is observed in molecular dynamic simulation of a fluidized granular system of nearly elastic hard disks moving under gravity, inside a rectangular box. Boundaries introduce no shearing or time dependence, but the energy…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Rosa Ramirez , Dino Risso , Patricio Cordero

Time dependent perturbations of states in the holographic dual of a 3+1 dimensional confining theory are considered. The perturbations are induced by varying the coupling to the theory's most relevant operator. The dual gravitational theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-12-31 Takaaki Ishii , Elias Kiritsis , Christopher Rosen

We construct new gravity backgrounds holographic dual to neutral plasma with U(1) global symmetry in the presence of constant electric field, considering its full back-reactions to the metric. As the electric field and the induced current…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-30 Bindusar Sahoo , Ho-Ung Yee

We present a non-perturbative holographic dual description for the \(O(N)\) vector model in \(d\)-dimensional Euclidean space within the functional renormalization group (FRG) framework. By continuously iterating Wilsonian RG…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-19 Ki-Seok Kim

We construct a generalized Smarr formula which could provide a thermodynamic route to derive the covariant field equation of general theories of gravity in dynamic spacetimes. Combining some thermodynamic variables and a new chemical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-07-10 Shao-Feng Wu , Bin Wang , Xian-Hui Ge , Guo-Hong Yang

Hawking radiation, when treated in the ray optics limit, exhibits the unfortunate trans-Planckian problem --- a Hawking photon near spatial infinity, if back-tracked to the immediate vicinity of the horizon is hugely blue-shifted and found…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-10-09 Ivan Booth , Bradley Creelman , Jessica Santiago , Matt Visser

Brownian motion in confinement and at interfaces is a canonical situation, encountered from fundamental biophysics to nanoscale engineering. Using the Lorenz-Mie framework, we optically record the thermally-induced tridimensional…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-07-14 Maxime Lavaud , Thomas Salez , Yann Louyer , Yacine Amarouchene

It is shown that a paradigm of classical statistical mechanics --- the thermalization of a Brownian particle --- has a low-dimensional, deterministic analogue: when a heavy, slow system is coupled to fast deterministic chaos, the resultant…

chao-dyn · Physics 2016-08-31 Christopher Jarzynski

A thermal analogue of the classical brachistochrone problem, which minimizes the connection time between two equilibrium states of harmonically confined Brownian particles, has recently been solved theoretically. Here we report its…

In this paper we use an O(N)-invariant scalar field of unbroken symmetry to investigate whether an interacting quantum field at the next-to-leading order Large $N$ approximation may show signs of thermalization. We develop the closed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Calzetta , B. L. Hu

Motivated by the duality with thermalization in field theory, we study gravitational collapse of a minimally coupled massless scalar field in Einstein gravity with a negative cosmological constant. We investigate the system numerically and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-29 David Garfinkle , Leopoldo A. Pando Zayas

We present a microscopic approach to dynamical pionisation of the hot quark-gluon matter formed in ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions. The time evolution of the system is described assuming that quarks undergo Brownian motion in a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Jan -e Alam , Abhijit Bhattacharyya , Sanjay K. Ghosh , Sibaji Raha , Bikash Sinha