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Related papers: Differential Invariants and Hidden Symmetry

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This paper introduces the study of occurrence of symmetries in binary differential equations (BDEs). These are implicit differential equations given by the zeros of a quadratic 1-form, $a(x,y)dy^2 + b(x,y)dxdy + c(x,y)dx^2 = 0,$ for $a, b,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-09-12 Miriam Manoel , Patrícia Tempesta

Inspired by the concept of complementarity, we present a illustrative model for the weak interactions with unbroken gauge symmetry and unbroken supersymmetry. The observable particles are bound states of some more fundamental particles.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 X. Calmet

We associate with each simple Lie algebra a system of second-order differential equations invariant under a non-compact real form of the corresponding Lie group. In the limit of a contraction to a Schr\"odinger algebra, these equations…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-03-14 Sergey Krivonos , Olaf Lechtenfeld , Alexander Sorin

The construction and role of symmetries for difference equations are now well known. In this paper, the symmetry analysis of the discrete Painleve equations is considered. We assume that the characteristics depend on $n$ and $u_n$ only and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-04-16 Mensah Folly-Gbetoula

For partial differential equations (PDEs) that have $n\geq2$ independent variables and a symmetry algebra of dimension at least $n-1$, an explicit algorithmic method is presented for finding all symmetry-invariant conservation laws that…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-07-02 Stephen C. Anco , Mariluz Gandarias

A general algebraic approach, incorporating both invariance groups and dynamic symmetry algebras, is developed to reveal hidden coherent structures (closed complexes and configurations) in quantum many-body physics models due to symmetries…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Valery P. Karassiov

We study the effect of a hidden gauge symmetry on complex holomorphic systems. For this purpose, we show that intrinsically any holomorphic system has this gauge symmetry. We establish that this symmetry is related to the Cauchy-Riemann…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-09-30 Carlos A. Margalli , J. David Vergara

The study of symmetries of partial differential equations (PDEs) has been traditionally treated as a geometrical problem. Although geometrical methods have been proven effective with regard to finding infinitesimal symmetry transformations,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-03 C. J. Papachristou

We study the presence of abelian discrete symmetries in globally consistent orientifold compactifications based on rational conformal field theory. We extend previous work [1] by allowing the discrete symmetries to be a linear combination…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-02-11 Pascal Anastasopoulos , Robert Richter , A. N. Schellekens

In this thesis, we study the one parameter point transformations which leave invariant the differential equations. In particular we study the Lie and the Noether point symmetries of second order differential equations. We establish a new…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-01-22 Andronikos Paliathanasis

Lie symmetries of systems of second-order linear ordinary differential equations with constant coefficients are exhaustively described over both the complex and real fields. The exact lower and upper bounds for the dimensions of the maximal…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-03-25 Vyacheslav M. Boyko , Roman O. Popovych , Nataliya M. Shapoval

Lie symmetry analysis is one of the powerful tools to analyze nonlinear ordinary differential equations. We review the effectiveness of this method in terms of various symmetries. We present the method of deriving Lie point symmetries,…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2023-07-19 M. Senthilvelan , V. K. Chandrasekar , R. Mohanasubha

These are intended to be review notes on emergent symmetries, i.e., symmetries which manifest themselves in specific sectors of energy in many systems. The emphasis is on the physical aspects rather than computation methods. We include some…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-03-17 Pedro R. S. Gomes

We study the Lie point symmetries of a general class of partial differential equations (PDE) of second order. An equation from this class naturally defines a second-order symmetric tensor (metric). In the case the PDE is linear on the first…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-15 Michael Tsamparlis , Andronikos Paliathanasis

Hidden symmetry in Coulomb interaction is one of the mysterious problems of modern physics. Additional conserved quantities associated with extra symmetry govern wide variety of physics problems, from planetary motion till fine and…

Physics Education · Physics 2009-11-11 Tamari T. Khachidze , Anzor A. Khelashvili

A "hidden symmetry" of a Riemannian manifold M is an isometry of a d-sheeted, 1<d<\infty, Riemannian cover of M which is not the lift of any isometry. In this paper we characterize the locally symmetric metric(s) on a closed, arithmetic…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Benson Farb , Shmuel Weinberger

We go beyond the Standard Model guided by presymmetry, the discrete electroweak quark-lepton symmetry hidden by topological effects which explain quark fractional charges as in condense matter physics. Partners of the particles of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-14 Ernesto A. Matute

Some aspects of $Q$-conditional symmetry and of its connections with reduction and compatibility are discussed.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Roman O. Popovych

We show that the multi-boson KP hierarchies possess a class of discrete symmetries linking them to the discrete Toda systems. These discrete symmetries are generated by the similarity transformation of the corresponding Lax operator. This…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 H. Aratyn , L. A. Ferreira , A. H. Zimerman

In a polydiagonal subspace of the Euclidean space, certain components of the vectors are equal (synchrony) or opposite (anti-synchrony). Polydiagonal subspaces invariant under a matrix have many applications in graph theory and dynamical…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-12-16 John M. Neuberger , Nándor Sieben , James W. Swift