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Stability of elongated (``slender") quantum droplets (QDs) with embedded unitary and multiple vorticity is a problem that was not solved previously. In this work, we propose a solution which relies upon the use of the spatial modulation of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-07-15 Guilong Li , Zibin Zhao , Rui Zhang , Zhaopin Chen , Bin Liu , Boris A. Malomed , Yongyao Li

The existence of stable solitons in two- and three-dimensional (2D and 3D) media governed by the self-focusing cubic nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation with a periodic potential is demonstrated by means of the variational approximation (VA)…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 B. B. Baizakov , B. A. Malomed , M. Salerno

We investigate experimentally a Bose Einstein condensate placed in a 1D optical lattice whose phase or amplitude is modulated in a frequency range resonant with the first bands of the band structure. We study the combined effect of the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-09-04 C. Cabrera-Gutiérrez , E. Michon , M. Arnal , V. Brunaud , T. Kawalec , J. Billy , D. Guéry-Odelin

We consider one-dimensional solitons in a binary Bose-Einstein condensate with linear coupling between the components, trapped in an optical-lattice potential. The inter-species and intra-species interactions may be both repulsive or…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Sadhan K. Adhikari , Boris A. Malomed

We study the three-dimensional ground state vortex lattice structures of purely dipolar Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC). By using the mean-field model we obtain a stability diagram for the vortex states in purely dipolar BECs as a function…

The hydrodynamic equations of superfluids for a weakly interacting Bose gas are generalized to include the effects of periodic optical potentials produced by stationary laser beams. The new equations are characterized by a renormalized…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Kraemer , L. Pitaevskii , S. Stringari

We analyze the existence, stability, and internal modes of gap solitons in nonlinear periodic systems described by the nonlinear Schrodinger equation with a sinusoidal potential, such as photonic crystals, waveguide arrays,…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2007-05-23 Dmitry E. Pelinovsky , Andrey A. Sukhorukov , Yuri S. Kivshar

By means of analytical and numerical methods, we study how the residual three-dimensionality affects dynamics of solitons in an attractive Bose-Einstein condensate loaded into a cigar-shaped trap. Based on an effective 1D Gross-Pitaevskii…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Lev Khaykovich , Boris A. Malomed

Quasi-one-dimensional solitons that may occur in an elongated Bose-Einstein condensate become unstable at high particle density. We study two basic modes of instability and the corresponding bifurcations to genuinely three-dimensional…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Komineas , N. Papanicolaou

Critical behavior of solitonic waveforms of Bose-Einstein condensates in optical lattices (OL) has been studied in the framework of continuous mean-field equation. In 2D and 3D OLs bright matter-wave solitons undergo abrupt delocalization…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 B. B. Baizakov , M. Salerno

The three-dimensional study of the ring vortex solitons is conducted for both attractive and repulsive BECs subject to harmonic potential confinement. A family of stationary ring vortex solitons, which is defined by the radial excitation…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-08-06 Li Ji , Deng-Shan Wang , Zhi-Yong Wu , Yan-Mei Yu , Wu-Ming Liu

We study the formation of bright solitons in a Bose-Einstein condensate of $^7$Li atoms induced by a sudden change in the sign of the scattering length from positive to negative, as reported in a recent experiment (Nature {\bf 417}, 150…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 L. Salasnich , A. Parola , L. Reatto

Instabilities of vortex-ring-bright coherent structures in harmonically trapped two-component three-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensates are studied numerically within the coupled Gross-Pitaevskii equations and interpreted analytically.…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-02-09 Victor P. Ruban , Wenlong Wang , Christopher Ticknor , Panayotis G. Kevrekidis

We consider several effects of the matter wave dynamics which can be observed in Bose-Einstein condensates embedded into optical lattices. For low-density condensates we derive approximate evolution equations, the form of which depends on…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 V. A. Brazhnyi , V. V. Konotop

The present contribution explores phase transitions that occur in the ground state (GS) of spin-1 Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) with spin-orbit coupling (SOC) under the action of gradient magnetic fields. By solving the corresponding…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-10-21 Xin-Feng Zhang , Huan-Bo Luo , Josep Batle , Bin Liu , Yongyao Li

By means of variational methods and systematic numerical analysis, we demonstrate the existence of stable solitons in three-dimensional (3D) free space, in the context of binary atomic condensates combining contact self-attraction and…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-12-23 Yong-Chang Zhang , Zheng-Wei Zhou , Boris A. Malomed , Han Pu

In this work, we employ the $SO(2)$-rotations of a two-component, one-, two- and three-dimensional nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger system at and near the Manakov limit, to construct vector solitons and vortex structures. This way, stable…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2016-06-20 E. G. Charalampidis , Wenlong Wang , P. G. Kevrekidis , D. J. Frantzeskakis , J. Cuevas-Maraver

The Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC), confined in a combination of the cigar-shaped trap and axial optical lattice, is studied in the framework of two models described by two versions of the one-dimensional (1D) discrete nonpolynomial…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-09-24 G. Gligoric , A. Maluckov , L. Salasnich , B. Malomed , Lj. Hadzievski

We study Bose-Einstein condensate of atomic Boson gases trapped in a composite potential of a harmonic potential and an optical lattice potential. We found a series of collective excitations that induces localized vortex oscillations with a…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Tomoya Isoshima

The paper is devoted to numerical study of stability of nonlinear localized modes ("gap solitons") for the spatially one-dimensional Gross-Pitaevskii equation (1D GPE) with periodic potential and repulsive interparticle interactions. We use…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2016-12-28 Pavel P. Kizin , Dmitry A. Zezyulin , Georgy L. Alfimov