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Related papers: On Lorentz violation in Horava-Lifshitz type theor…

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Horava's "Lifschitz point gravity" has many desirable features, but in its original incarnation one is forced to accept a non-zero cosmological constant of the wrong sign to be compatible with observation. We develop an extension of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-07-22 Thomas P. Sotiriou , Matt Visser , Silke Weinfurtner

Despite the tremendous empirical success of equivalence principle, there are several theoretical motivations for existence of a preferred reference frame (or aether) in a consistent theory of quantum gravity. However, if quantum gravity had…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-11-26 Niayesh Afshordi

The formulation and some experimental implications of a general Lorentz-violating extension of the standard model are reviewed. The theory incorporates both CPT-preserving and CPT-breaking terms. It is otherwise a conventional quantum field…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Alan Kostelecky

We start from a Lorentz non-invariant Abelian-Higgs model in 1+3 dimensions, and carry out its dimensional reduction to $D=1+2$. The planar model resulting thereof is composed by a Maxwell-Chern-Simons-Proca gauge sector, a massive scalar…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Belich , T. Costa-Soares , M. M. Ferreira , J. A. Helayel-Neto , M. T. D. Orlando

The violation of Lorentz symmetry can arise in a variety of approaches to fundamental physics. For the description of the associated low-energy effects, a dynamical framework known as the Standard-Model Extension has been developed. This…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Ralf Lehnert

Ho\v{r}ava gravity is a attempt to construct a renormalizable theory of gravity by breaking the Lorentz Invariance of the gravitational action at high energies. The underlying principle is that Lorentz Invariance is an approximate symmetry…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-05-29 R. H. Sanders

We give a complete classification of mass dimension five Lorentz-non-invariant interactions composed from the Standard Model fields, using the effective field theory approach. We identify different classes of Lorentz violating operators,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Pavel A. Bolokhov , Maxim Pospelov

We study the possibility of constructing Lorentz-violating supersymmetric quantum field theories under the assumption that these theories have to be described by lagrangians which are renormalizable by weighted power counting. Our…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-04-24 Diego Redigolo

We study possible crossing of the phantom divided barrier in a Lorentz invariance violating dark energy model. Lorentz invariance violation which is achieved by introducing a vector field in the action, incorporates directly in the dynamics…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Davood Sadatian , Kourosh Nozari

As a basic symmetry of space-time, Lorentz symmetry has played important roles in various fields of physics, and it is a glamorous question whether Lorentz symmetry breaks. Since Einstein proposed special relativity, Lorentz symmetry has…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-06-17 Ping He , Bo-Qiang Ma

We study Horava-Lifshitz gravity in the presence of a scalar field. When the detailed balance condition is implemented, a new term in the gravitational sector is added in order to maintain ultraviolet stability. The four-dimensional theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-06 Gianluca Calcagni

We construct supersymmetric Lorentz violating operators for matter and gauge fields. We show that in the supersymmetric Standard Model the lowest possible dimension for such operators is five, and therefore they are suppressed by at least…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-10-11 Stefan Groot Nibbelink , Maxim Pospelov

This work explores a Standard Model (S.M.) extension possibility, that violates Lorentz invariance, preserving the space-time isotropy and homogeneity. In this sense HMSR represents an attempt to introduce an isotropic Lorentz Invariance…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-10-03 M. D. C. Torri , V. Antonelli , L. Miramonti

We consider the noncommutative Standard Model that contains Lorentz symmetry violation as a subset of the Standard Model extension. We introduce a constant electromagnetic field as a background to derive mutual relations between the free…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-10-17 S. Aghababaei , M. Haghighat

In this work, we investigate a theory of linear Weyl gravity coupled to a scalar field and study the scenario in which Lorentz symmetry is broken by a non-vanishing vacuum expectation value of the Weyl field in the flat space limit after…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-10-11 Feng Wu

Lorentz and CPT invariance are among the symmetries that can be investigated with ultrahigh precision in subatomic physics. Being spacetime symmetries, Lorentz and CPT invariance can be violated by minuscule amounts in many theoretical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-04-21 Ralf Lehnert

Theories that spontaneously break Lorentz invariance also violate diffeomorphism symmetries, implying the existence of extra degrees of freedom and modifications of gravity. In the minimal model (``ghost condensation'') with only a single…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Hsin-Chia Cheng , Markus A. Luty , Shinji Mukohyama , Jesse Thaler

Horava gravity has been proposed as a renormalizable quantum gravity without the ghost problem through anisotropic scaling dimensions which break Lorentz symmetry in UV. In the Hamiltonian formalism, due to the Lorentz-violating terms, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-08-15 Deniz O. Devecioglu , Mu-In Park

We investigate the compatibility of Lorentz-violating quantum field theories with the requirements of causality and stability. A general renormalizable model for free massive fermions indicates that these requirements are satisfied at low…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 Ralf Lehnert

In the Horava-Lifshitz theory of quantum gravity, two conditions -- detailed balance and projectability -- are usually assumed. The breaking of projectability simplifies the theory, but it leads to serious problems with the theory. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-06 Anzhong Wang , Roy Maartens