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For a real $x\in(0,1)\setminus\mathbb{Q}$, let $x=[a_1(x),a_2(x),\cdots]$ be its continued fraction expansion. Let $s_n(x)=\sum_{j=1}^n a_j(x)$. The Hausdorff dimensions of the level sets $E_{\varphi(n),\alpha}:=\{x\in(0,1):…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-11-15 Liangang Ma

We develop a method for the rigorous estimation of Hausdorff dimensions of limit sets produced by continued fraction iterated function systems. Our method is based on the approximation of a Perron-Frobenius operator using the finite element…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-23 Jacob Brown

We study the iteration of functions in the exponential family. We construct a number of sets, consisting of points which escape to infinity `slowly', and which have Hausdorff dimension equal to 1. We prove these results by using the idea of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-02-20 D. J. Sixsmith

Recurrence problems are fundamental in dynamics, and for example, sizes of the set of points recurring infinitely often to a target have been studied extensively in many contexts. For example, the problem of finding the dimension for…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-02-22 Xintian Zhang

Let $\psi:\mathbb{N}\rightarrow\mathbb{R}_+$ be a monotonically non-increasing function, and let $\psi_v:\mathbb{N}\rightarrow\mathbb{R}_+$ be defined by $\psi_v(q)=1/q^v$. In this article, we consider self-similar sets whose iterated…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-10-21 Suxuan Chen

We compute the exact Hausdorff and packing measure of sets of real numbers whose digital expansions in a given base are missing the digits beyond a given threshold.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-11-28 Daniel Ingebretson

Let \( \ell_n(x) \) denote the maximal run-length among the first \( n \) digits of the L\"{u}roth expansion of \( x\in(0,1] \). While \( \ell_n(x) \) grows logarithmically, we investigate the finer multifractal properties of the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-05 Dingding Yu

Several important conjectures in Fractal Geometry can be summarised as follows: If the dimension of a self-similar measure in $\mathbb{R}$ does not equal its expected value, then the underlying iterated function system contains an exact…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-09-13 Simon Baker

In this article, we further develop the thermodynamic formalism of affine iterated function systems with countably many transformations by showing the existence and extending earlier characterisations of the equilibrium states of finite…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-01-22 Antti Käenmäki , Ian D. Morris

In [14], the authors developed a new approach to the computation of the Hausdorff dimension of the invariant set of an iterated function system or IFS. In this paper, we extend this approach to incorporate high order approximation methods.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-02 Richard S. Falk , Roger D. Nussbaum

Okamoto's one-parameter family of self-affine functions $F_a: [0,1]\to[0,1]$, where $0<a<1$, includes the continuous nowhere differentiable functions of Perkins ($a=5/6$) and Bourbaki/Katsuura ($a=2/3$), as well as the Cantor function…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-06-28 Pieter C. Allaart

We consider infinite conformal iterated function systems on $\mathbb{R}^d$. We study the geometric structure of the limit set of such systems. Suppose this limit set intersects some $l$-dimensional $C^1$-submanifold with positive Hausdorff…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-01-31 Antti Käenmäki

Let $\beta > 1$ and the run-length function $r_n(x,\beta)$ be the maximal length of consecutive zeros amongst the first n digits in the $\beta$-expansion of $x\in[0,1]$. The exceptional set $$E_{\max}^{\varphi}=\left\{x \in…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-12-06 Lixuan Zheng , Min Wu , Bing Li

In this paper we prove some lower bounds on the Hausdorff dimension of sets of Furstenberg type. Moreover, we extend these results to sets of generalized Furstenberg type, associated to doubling dimension functions. With some additional…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-11-18 Ursula Molter , Ezequiel Rela

We provide conditions which yield a strong law of large numbers for expressions of the form $1/N\sum_{n=1}^{N}F\big(X(q_1(n)),..., X(q_\ell(n))\big)$ where $X(n),n\geq 0$'s is a sufficiently fast mixing vector process with some moment…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-02-21 Yuri Kifer

We study the dimension theory of limit sets of iterated function systems consisting of a countably infinite number of contractions. Our primary focus is on the intermediate dimensions: a family of dimensions depending on a parameter $\theta…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-03-20 Amlan Banaji , Jonathan M. Fraser

Shrinking target problems in the context of iterated function systems have received an increasing amount of interest in the past few years. The classical shrinking target problem concerns points returning infinitely many times to a sequence…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-04-25 Thomas Jordan , Henna Koivusalo

The digits of the Pierce expansion satisfy the law of large numbers. It is known that the Hausdorff dimension of the set of exceptions to the law of large numbers is 1. We provide an elementary proof of this fact by adapting Jun Wu's…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-21 Min Woong Ahn

Let $E\subset\rr$ be a closed set of Hausdorff dimension $\alpha$. We prove that if $\alpha$ is sufficiently close to 1, and if $E$ supports a probabilistic measure obeying appropriate dimensionality and Fourier decay conditions, then $E$…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-06-11 Izabella Laba , Malabika Pramanik

We consider infinite graph-directed iterated function systems (GIFSs) whose contraction mappings are nonconformal. As our main result, we formulate asymptotic perturbations from conformal GIFSs to nonconformal GIFSs, and give the asymptotic…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-07-21 Haruyoshi Tanaka