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The rational, real and complex numbers with their standard operations, including division, are partial algebras specified by the axiomatic concept of a field. Since the class of fields cannot be defined by equations, the theory of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2009-01-08 J. A. Bergstra , Y. Hirshfeld , J. V. Tucker

An introduction is given to the logic of sheaves of structures and to set theoretic forcing constructions based on this logic. Using these tools, it is presented an alternative proof of the independence of the Continuum Hypothesis; which…

Logic · Mathematics 2012-02-08 J. Benavides

We consider the Chevalley involution in the context of real reductive groups. We show that if G(R) is the real points of a connected reductive group, there is an involution, unique up to conjugacy by G(R), taking any semisimple element to a…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Jeffrey Adams

A quasi-schemoid is a small category with a particular partition of the set of morphisms. We define a homotopy relation on the category of quasi-schemoids and study its fundamental properties. As a homotopy invariant, the homotopy set of…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2014-10-27 Katsuhiko Kuribayashi

We use Dunkl's operators to give an elementary proof of the surjectivity in the Chevalley's restriction theorem. In the second part of this article we describe the image of the invariants by the restriction map in the case of Takiff…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Charles Torossian

We extend the theory of fields/distributions developed the paper "A Feigin-Frenkel theorem with n singularities" to a general base scheme. In order to do so we introduce suitable notions of topological sheaves on schemes and study their…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-30 Luca Casarin , Andrea Maffei

In this paper, we obtain two extension theorems for cohomology classes and holomorphic sections defined on analytic subvarieties, which are defined as the supports of the quotient sheaves of multiplier ideal sheaves of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-09-20 Xiangyu Zhou , Langfeng Zhu

Hecke has shown that the different of an extension of number fields is a square in the class group. We prove an analog for branched covers of closed $3$-manifolds saying that the branch divisor is a square in the first homology group.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-02 Will Sawin , Mark Shusterman

Meadows - commutative rings equipped with a total inversion operation - can be axiomatized by purely equational means. We study subvarieties of the variety of meadows obtained by extending the equational theory and expanding the signature.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-12-05 Jan A. Bergstra , Inge Bethke

A complete first-order theory is equational if every definable set is a Boolean combination of instances of equations, that is, of formulae such that the family of finite intersections of instances has the descending chain condition.…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-02-03 Amador Martin-Pizarro , Martin Ziegler

Given a p-form defined on the smooth locus of a normal variety, and a resolution of singularities, we study the problem of extending the pull-back of the p-form over the exceptional set of the desingularization. For log canonical pairs and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Daniel Greb , Stefan Kebekus , Sándor J. Kovács

Motivated by the Poisson Dixmier-Moeglin equivalence problem, a systematic study of commutative unitary rings equipped with a {\em biderivation}, namely a binary operation that is a derivation in each argument, is here begun, with an eye…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-11-08 Omar Leon Sanchez , Rahim Moosa

Any simple pseudofinite group G is known to be isomorphic to a (twisted) Chevalley group over a pseudofinite field. This celebrated result mostly follows from the work of Wilson in 1995 and heavily relies on the classification of finite…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-16 Ulla Karhumäki , Frank Olaf Wagner

Multivector fields and differential forms at the continuum level have respectively two commutative associative products, a third composition product between them and various operators like $\partial$, $d$ and $*$ which are used to describe…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-11-17 R. Lawrence , N. Ranade , D. Sullivan

We prove that etale morphisms of schemes yield separable extensions of derived categories. We then generalize the Neeman-Thomason Localization Theorem to separable extensions of triangulated categories.

Category Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-10 Paul Balmer

We present a local and constructive differential geometric description of finite-dimensional solvable and transitive Lie algebras of vector fields. We show that it implies a Lie's conjecture for such Lie algebras. Also infinite-dimensional…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-07-13 Katarzyna Grabowska , Janusz Grabowski

Let $F$ be a differential field of characteristic zero with algebraically closed constant field $C$. Let $E$ be a Picard--Vessiot closure of $F$, $R \subset E$ its Picard--Vessiot ring and $\Pi$ the differential Galois group of $E$ over…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-12-13 Andy Magid

A metric algebra is a metric variant of the notion of $\Sigma$-algebra, first introduced in universal algebra to deal with algebras equipped with metric structures such as normed vector spaces. In this paper, we showed metric versions of…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-03-13 Wataru Hino

With the widespread use of sophisticated machine learning models in sensitive applications, understanding their decision-making has become an essential task. Models trained on tabular data have witnessed significant progress in explanations…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-06-16 Aditya Lahiri , Kamran Alipour , Ehsan Adeli , Babak Salimi

A criterion for a functor between derived categories of coherent sheaves to be full and faithful is given. A semiorthogonal decomposition for the derived category of coherent sheaves on the intersection of two even dimensional quadrics is…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 A. Bondal , D. Orlov
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