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Using the general formalism presented in Refs. [1,2], we study the finite-volume effects for the $\mathbf{2}+\mathcal{J}\to\mathbf{2}$ matrix element of an external current coupled to a two-particle state of identical scalars with…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2020-05-27 Raúl A. Briceño , Maxwell T. Hansen , Andrew W. Jackura

We explore new symmetries in two-component third-order Burgers' type systems in (1+1)-dimension using Wang's O-scheme. We also find a master symmetry for a (2+1)-dimensional Davey-Stewartson type system. These results shed light on the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-04-10 Nitin Serwa

We present an optimization problem in infinite dimensions which satisfies the usual second-order sufficient condition but for which perturbed problems fail to possess solutions.

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-08-26 Gerd Wachsmuth

We study conformal quantum mechanics by first considering the perturbative $S$-matrix in various dimensions. The model has two couplings and we study perturbatively the degree of ultraviolet divergences arising in the interplay between the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-20 Jacob Hafjall , Thomas A. Ryttov

For quantum theories with a classical limit (which includes the large N limits of typical field theories), we derive a hierarchy of evolution equations for equal time correlators which systematically incorporate corrections to the limiting…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Anton V. Ryzhov , Laurence G. Yaffe

Stochastic partial differential equations can be used to model second order thermodynamical phase transitions, as well as a number of critical out-of-equilibrium phenomena. In (2+1) dimensions, many of these systems are conjectured (and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-05-29 L. Moriconi , M. Moriconi

The ubiquitous effects of the environment on quantum-mechanical systems generally cause temporally correlated fluctuations. This particularly holds for systems of interest for quantum computation where such effects lead to correlated…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-04-23 Balázs Gulácsi , Guido Burkard

We demonstrate that a pair consisting of a second-order homogeneous Hamiltonian structure in $N$ components and its associated system of conservation laws is in bijective correspondence with an alternating three-form on a $N+2$-dimensional…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-10-30 Giorgio Gubbiotti , Bert van Geemen , Pierandrea Vergallo

The most general form of a marginal extended perturbation in a two-dimensional system is deduced from scaling considerations. It includes as particular cases extended perturbations decaying either from a surface, a line or a point for which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 L. Turban , B. Berche

We derive Markovian master equations of single and interacting harmonic systems in different scenarios, including strong internal coupling. By comparing the dynamics resulting from the corresponding Markovian master equations with exact…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-11-18 Ángel Rivas , A. Douglas K. Plato , Susana F. Huelga , Martin B. Plenio

Most quantum theorists are familiar with different ways of describing the effective quantum dynamics of a system coupled to external degrees of freedom, such as the Born-Markov master equation or the adiabatic elimination. Understanding the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-09-04 C. Gonzalez-Ballestero

Open quantum systems are a topic of intense theoretical research. The use of master equations to model a system's evolution subject to an interaction with an external environment is one of the most successful theoretical paradigms. General…

We investigate a case of the Hu-Paz-Zhang master equation of the Caldeira-Leggett model without Lindblad form obtained in the weak-coupling limit up to the second-order perturbation. In our study, we use Gaussian initial states to be able…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-08-14 G. Homa , A. Csordás , M. A. Csirik , J. Z. Bernád

In many physical problems it is not possible to find an exact solution. However, when some parameter in the problem is small, one can obtain an approximate solution by expanding in this parameter. This is the basis of perturbative methods,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Paolo Amore

Turing patterns on unbounded domains have been widely studied in systems of reaction-diffusion equations. However, up to now, they have not been studied for systems of conservation laws. Here, we (i) derive conditions for Turing instability…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-01-17 Blake Barker , Soyeun Jung , Kevin Zumbrun

The existence of definite orders in frustrated quantum systems is related rigorously to the occurrence of fully factorized ground states below a threshold value of the frustration. Ground-state separability thus provides a natural measure…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-05-21 Salvatore M. Giampaolo , Gerardo Adesso , Fabrizio Illuminati

Variational analysis provides the theoretical foundations and practical tools for constructing optimization algorithms without being restricted to smooth or convex problems. We survey the central concepts in the context of a concrete but…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-04-08 Johannes O. Royset

In this manuscript, we consider a control system governed by a general ordinary differential equation on a Riemannian manifold, with its endpoints satisfying some inequalities and equalities, and its control constrained to a closed convex…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-11-06 Li Deng

Along the general framework of the gauge-invariant perturbation theory developed in the papers [K. Nakamura, Prog. Theor. Phys. {\bf 110} (2003), 723; {\it ibid}, {\bf 113} (2005), 481.], we re-derive the second-order Einstein equations on…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-07-03 Kouji Nakamura

We study the critical behavior of frustrated spin models with noncollinear order in two dimensions, including antiferromagnets on a triangular lattice and fully frustrated antiferromagnets. For this purpose we consider the corresponding…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Pasquale Calabrese , Pietro Parruccini