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Related papers: Three-Fermion Bound States on the Light Front

200 papers

Quantum field theories in front-form dynamics are not manifestly rotationally invariant. We study a model bound-state equation in 3+1 dimensional front-form dynamics, which was shown earlier to reproduce the Bohr and hyperfine structure of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Uwe Trittmann , Hans-Christian Pauli

We discuss some properties of a model Hamiltonian for a system of three bosons interacting via zero-range forces in three dimensions. In order to avoid the well known instability phenomenon, we consider the so-called Minlos-Faddeev…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-09-23 Daniele Ferretti , Alessandro Teta

A new kind of the relativistic three-body equations for the three fermion systems are suggested. These equations are derived in the framework of the standard field-theoretical $S$-matrix approach in the time-ordered three dimensional form.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-09-08 A. I. Machavariani

The self-field approach to quantum electrodynamics (QED) is used to study the bound state problem in light-front two-dimensional QED with massive matter fields. A composite matter field describing bound states is introduced and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Fuad M. Saradzhev

We investigate the domain of coupling constants which achieve binding for a 3-body system, while none of the 2-body subsystems is bound. We derive some general properties of the shape of the domain, and rigorous upper bounds on its size,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-08-15 Jérome Goy , Jean-Marc Richard , Sonia Fleck

Recent lattice studies of near-conformal strong dynamics suggest the existence of a light scalar. This provides motivation to consider a simple Hamiltonian-based bound-state model where the pseudoscalar, scalar, vector and axial-vector…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-12-22 Bob Holdom , Roman Koniuk

In this paper we study the linear stability of relative equilibria in the Newtonian $n$-body problem from the viewpoint of electromagnetic systems. We first examine the effect of the ambient dimension on stability, starting from the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-04-10 Luca Asselle , Giorgia Testolina

A brief review is presented of the stability domain of three- and four-charge ground-states when the constituent masses vary. Rigorous results are presented, based on the scaling behavior and the convexity properties deduced from the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Jean-Marc Richard

The bound state spectrum of the massive Thirring model is studied in the framework of the canonical quantization in the rest frame. First, we quantize the field with the massless free fermion basis states. Then, we make a Bogoliubov…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Makoto Hiramoto , Takehisa Fujita

We show some results concerning the weak binding limit for J=0 states -- which turn out to strongly differ from the non relativistic case -- together with the construction of non zero angular momentum states. The calculation of such states…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 M. Mangin-Brinet , J. Carbonell , V. A. Karmanov

We consider the three dimensional gravitational Vlasov-Poisson (GVP) system in both classical and relativistic cases. The classical problem is subcritical in the natural energy space and the stability of a large class of ground states has…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-11-18 Mohammed Lemou , Florian Mehats , Pierre Raphael

We calculate the ground state current densities for 2+1 dimensional free fermion theories with local, translationally invariant boundary states. Deformations of the bulk wave functions close to the edge and boundary states both may cause…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-05-24 Marianne Leitner , Werner Nahm

We discuss the stability of three- and four-particle system interacting by pure Coulomb interactions, as a function of the masses and charges of the particles. We present a certain number of general properties which allow to answer a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-09-25 Andre Martin

We analyse a relativistic scalar particle with a position-dependent mass in a spacetime with a space-like dislocation by showing that relativistic bound states solutions can be achieved. Further, we consider the presence of the Coulomb…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-11-21 R. L. L. Vitória , K. Bakke

We study an $\mathrm{SU}(3)$ invariant Fermi-Hubbard gas undergoing on-site three-body losses. The model presents eight independent strong symmetries preventing the complete depletion of the gas. By making use of a basis of semi-standard…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-11-18 Alice Marché , Alberto Nardin , Hosho Katsura , Leonardo Mazza

We present a general framework to study relativistic compound systems in a Hamiltonian formalism. This formalism is based on the explicitly covariant formulation of light-front dynamics, with a decomposition of the state vector in Fock…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-03 Jean-Francois Mathiot

The momentum space zero-range model is used to investigate universal properties of three interacting particles confined to two dimensions. The pertinent equations are first formulated for a system of two identical and one distinct particle…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-10-04 F. F. Bellotti , T. Frederico , M. T. Yamashita , D. V. Fedorov , A. S. Jensen , N. T. Zinner

Canonical formulation of quantum field theory on the Light Front (LF) is reviewed. The problem of constructing the LF Hamiltonian which gives the theory equivalent to original Lorentz and gauge invariant one is considered. We describe…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 V. A. Franke , Yu. V. Novozhilov , S. A. Paston , E. V. Prokhvatilov

Hamiltonian light-front quantum field theory provides a framework for calculating both static and dynamic properties of strongly interacting relativistic systems. Invariant masses, correlated parton amplitudes and time-dependent scattering…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-06-10 James P. Vary , Xingbo Zhao , Anton Ilderton , Heli Honkanen , Pieter Maris , Stanley J. Brodsky

Hamiltonian light-front quantum field theory constitutes a framework for the non-perturbative solution of invariant masses and correlated parton amplitudes of self-bound systems. By choosing the light-front gauge and adopting a basis…