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Asymmetric valences in a binary electrolyte can significantly affect the performance of systems such as reverse electrodialysis cells, batteries, and supercapacitors. To generate a theoretical understanding of this effect, we consider a…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2026-05-05 Georgina C. Ryan , Mohit P. Dalwadi , Ian M. Griffiths

It is widely accepted that the Poisson-Boltzmann (PB) theory provides a valid description for charged surfaces in the so-called weak coupling limit. Here, we show that the image charge repulsion creates a depletion boundary layer that…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-06-23 Rui Wang , Zhen-Gang Wang

The electric double layer structure in an electrolyte close to a solid substrate near the three-phase contact line is approximated by considering the linearized Poisson-Boltzmann equation in a wedge geometry. The mathematical approach…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-09-03 Aaron Dörr , Steffen Hardt

The excess entropy of restricted primitive model electrolytes is calculated using a potential based approach through the symmetric Poisson-Boltzmann and the modified Poisson-Boltzmann theories. The theories are utilized in conjunction with…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-04-01 S. Lamperski , L. B. Bhuiyan , C. W. Outhwaite , R. Gorniak

The electrical double layer for three different topologies of nanopore electrodes is studied, i.e., the interior and exterior electrical double layers of planar, cylindrical and spherical nanopores immersed into a point-ions electrolyte,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-06-10 A. Silva-Caballero , A. Lozada-Hidalgo , M. Lozada-Cassou

We perform a linearization of the Poisson-Boltzmann (PB) density functional for spherical Wigner-Seitz cells that yields Debye-H\"uckel-like equations agreeing asymptotically with the PB results in the weak-coupling (high-temperature)…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 M. N. Tamashiro , H. Schiessel

We derive an equation capable of treating both the electrostatic and non-electrostatic interactions in the charged liquids. The equation derived is a complex version of the Poisson-Boltzmann equation, in which the non-electrostatic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-02-12 Li Wan

For the structure of the thin electrical double layer~(EDL) and the property related to the EDL capacitance, we analyze boundary layer solutions (corresponding to the electrostatic potential) of a non-local elliptic equation which is a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-07-31 Chiun-Chang Lee

Classical theory of the electric double layer is based on the fundamental assumption of a dilute solution of point ions. There are a number of situations such as high applied voltages, high concentration of electrolytes, systems with…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-11 Brian D. Storey , Martin Z. Bazant

Within the Poisson-Boltzmann (PB) framework useful for a wealth of charged soft matter problems, we work out the Coulombic grand potential of a long cylindrical charged polyion in a binary electrolyte solution of arbitrary valency and for…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-10-01 Gabriel Tellez , Emmanuel Trizac

We present a model for the ion distribution near a charged surface, based on the response of the ions to the presence of a single test particle. Near an infinite planar surface this model produces the exact density profile in the limits of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Y. Burak , D. Andelman , H. Orland

Understanding how electrolyte-filled porous electrodes respond to an applied potential is important to many electrochemical technologies. Here, we consider a model supercapacitor of two blocking cylindrical pores on either side of a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-04-05 Jie Yang , Mathijs Janssen , Cheng Lian , René van Roij

We examine electrolyte systems confined between two parallel, grounded metal plates using a field-theoretic approach truncated at one-loop order. For symmetric electrolytes, the density distribution of the ions is non-uniform, with a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Brandes , L. Lue

With already demonstrated in previous work the equations that describe the space dependence of the electric potential are determined by the solution of the equation of Poisson-Boltzmann. In this work we consider these solutions for the…

Biological Physics · Physics 2008-09-30 M. A. G. Soares , F. A. O. Cruz , C. M. Cortez

We study the Poisson-Boltzmann equation in the context of dense charged fluids where steric effects become important. We generalise the lattice gas theory by introducing a Flory-Huggins entropy for ions of differing volumes and then compare…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-07-17 A. C. Maggs , R. Podgornik

An effective pair potential for systems of uniformly charged lamellar colloids in the presence of an electrolytic solution of microscopic co- and counterions is derived. The charge distribution on the discs is expressed as a collection of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 D. G. Rowan , J. -P. Hansen , E. Trizac

We study the response of a model micro-electrochemical cell to a large ac voltage of frequency comparable to the inverse cell relaxation time. To bring out the basic physics, we consider the simplest possible model of a symmetric binary…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-12-12 Laurits H. Olesen , Martin Z. Bazant , Henrik Bruus

Polymer electrolytes are intensely investigated for use as solid electrolytes in next generation lithium-ion and lithium-metal batteries. However, little is known about the structural and dynamical properties of polymer electrolytes close…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-12-02 Andreas Thum , Diddo Diddens , Andreas Heuer

The classical treatment of the electrical double-layer (EDL) structure at a planar metal/electrolyte junction via the Gouy-Chapman-Stern (GCS) approach is based on the Poisson equation relating the electrostatic potential to the net mean…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-01-11 Anis Allagui , Hachemi Benaoum , Oleg Olendski

We study the local well-posedness of the solution to a coupled nonlinear elliptic-parabolic system which models electrical discharge in a Micro-Electro-Mechanical System (MEMS). A simple MEMS capacitor device contains two plates acting as…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-26 Heiko Gimperlein , Runan He , Andrew A. Lacey