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Fermi gases with magnetically tunable interactions provide a clean and controllable laboratory system for modeling interparticle interactions between fermions in nature. The s-wave scattering length, which is dominant a low temperature, is…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-04-05 J. E. Thomas

We investigate the horizontal distribution of zeros of the derivative of the Riemann zeta function and compare this to the radial distribution of zeros of the derivative of the characteristic polynomial of a random unitary matrix. Both…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-08-17 Eduardo Dueñez , David W. Farmer , Sara Froehlich , Chris Hughes , Francesco Mezzadri , Toan Phan

We obtain an exact analytic expression for the dynamical structure factor of one-dimensional quantum gas of hard rods. Our result is valid for arbitrary many-body state of the system, with finite temperature states and the ground state…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-01-22 Oleksandr Gamayun , Miłosz Panfil

This is an introductory lecture to the theory of degenerate Fermi gases, in the context of present experiments on atomic Fermi gases. In part one, some properties of the ideal Fermi gas are presented, including a discussion of the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-03-02 Yvan Castin

The behavior of a decoupled ideal Fermi gas in a homogeneously expanding three-dimensional volume is investigated, starting from an equilibrium spectrum. In case the gas is massless and/or completely degenerate, the spectrum of the gas can…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-16 Andreas Trautner

The discovery of connections between the distribution of energy levels of heavy nuclei and spacings between prime numbers has been one of the most surprising and fruitful observations in the twentieth century. The connection between the two…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-17 Owen Barrett , Frank W. K. Firk , Steven J. Miller , Caroline Turnage-Butterbaugh

We first construct a dynamical systems model which in its steady-state serves as an analytic continuation of the completed Riemann zeta function over the entire critical strip. The resulting mathematical construct involves a linear…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2022-04-25 Shantanu Chakrabartty

We investigate the distribution of the fractional parts of ag, where a is a fixed non-zero real number and g runs over the imaginary parts of the non-trivial zeros of the Riemann zeta function. The revision includes several minor…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Kevin Ford , Alexandru Zaharescu

The energy of the two-component Fermi gas with the s-wave contact interaction is a simple linear functional of its momentum distribution: $$E_\text{internal}=\hbar^2\Omega C/4\pi am+\sum_{\vect k\sigma}(\hbar^2 k^2/2m)(n_{\vect…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-25 Shina Tan

We assign an arbitrary density matrix to a weighted graph and associate to it a graph zeta function that is both a generalization of the Ihara zeta function and a special case of the edge zeta function. We show that a recently developed…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-07-13 Zachary P. Bradshaw , Margarite L. LaBorde

Several important generalizations of Fermi-Dirac distribution are compared to numerical and experimental results for correlated electron systems. It is found that the quantum distributions based on incomplete information hypothesis can be…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Qiuping A. Wang

For an arbitrary complex number $a\neq 0$ we consider the distribution of values of the Riemann zeta-function $\zeta$ at the $a$-points of the function $\Delta$ which appears in the functional equation $\zeta(s)=\Delta(s)\zeta(1-s)$. These…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-21 Jörn Steuding , Ade Irma Suriajaya

Recently Neumayr and Metzner have shown that the connected N-point density- correlation functions of the two-dimensional and the one-dimensional Fermi gas at one-loop order generically vanish/are regular in the small momentum/small…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 C. Kopper , J. Magnen

The discrete Uehling-Uhlenbeck equations are solved to study the propagation of plane (sound) waves in a system of composite fermionic particles with hard-sphere interactions and the filling factor ($\nu$) being 1/2. The Uehling-Uhlenbeck…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Kwang-Hua Chu

Properties of the distribution of single-particle levels adjacent to the Fermi surface in finite Fermi systems are studied, focusing on the case in which these levels are degenerate. The interaction of the quasiparticles occupying these…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 V. A. Khodel , J. W. Clark , Haochen Li , M. V. Zverev

On the assumption of the Riemann hypothesis and a spacing hypothesis for the nontrivial zeros $\frac12+i\gamma$ of the Riemann zeta function, we show that the sequence \[ \Gamma_{[a, b]} =\Bigg\{ \gamma : \gamma>0 \quad \mbox{and} \quad…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-29 Fatma Çiçek , Steven M. Gonek

Numerical investigations around a transformation of Landau's formula suggest certain statistical regularities in the distribution of zeros of the Riemann zeta function.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. M. Edgington

We apply the sea-boson method to compute the momentum distribution of a spinless continuum Fermi gas in two space dimensions with short-range repulsive interactions. We find that the ground state of the system is a Landau Fermi liquid($ 0 <…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Girish S. Setlur

Global mapping properties of the Riemann Zeta function are used to investigate its non trivial zeros.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2012-02-15 Dorin Ghisa

We develop a general formalism to determine the statistical equilibrium states of self-gravitating systems in general relativity and complete previous works on the subject. Our results are valid for an arbitrary form of entropy but, for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-12-24 Pierre-Henri Chavanis
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