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We derive the effective Lagrangian for mesons in lattice gauge theory with domain-wall fermions in the strong-coupling and large-N_c limits. We use the formalism of supergroups to deal with the Pauli-Villars fields, needed to regulate the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-07 Federico Berruto , Richard C. Brower , Benjamin Svetitsky

We consider the $q$-state Potts model on families of self-dual strip graphs $G_D$ of the square lattice of width $L_y$ and arbitrarily great length $L_x$, with periodic longitudinal boundary conditions. The general partition function $Z$…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Shu-Chiuan Chang , Robert Shrock

We introduce the notion of maximal orders over quaternion algebras with orthogonal involution and give a classification over local fields, and a partial classification over algebraic number fields.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-30 Arseniy Sheydvasser

In this paper we study special Fibonacci quaternions and special generalized Fibonacci-Lucas quaternions in quaternion algebras over finite fields.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-04-01 Diana Savin

The zeta function attached to a finite complex $X_\Gamma$ arising from the Bruhat-Tits building for $\PGL_3(F)$ was studied in \cite{KL}, where a closed form expression was obtained by a combinatorial argument. This identity can be…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-09-26 Ming-Hsuan Kang , Wen-Ching Winnie Li , Chian-Jen Wang

We propose a new formalism for quantum field theory which is neither based on functional integrals, nor on Feynman graphs, but on marked trees. This formalism is constructive, i.e. it computes correlation functions through convergent rather…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-13 R. Gurau , J. Magnen , V. Rivasseau

We investigate selfadjoint $C_0$-semigroups on Euclidean domains satisfying Gaussian upper bounds. Major examples are semigroups generated by second order uniformly elliptic operators with Kato potentials and magnetic fields. We study the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-05-15 Hendrik Vogt

The Fast Fourier Transform is extended to functions on finite graphs whose edges are identified with intervals of finite length. Spectral and pseudospectral methods are developed to solve a wide variety of time dependent partial…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-11 Robert Carlson

The quantum Fourier transform (QFT) is a powerful tool in quantum computing. The main ingredients of QFT are formed by the Walsh-Hadamard transform H and phase shifts P(.), both of which are 2x2 unitary matrices as operators on the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Charles M. Bowden , Goong Chen , Zijian Diao , Andreas Klappenecker

Efficient digitization is required for quantum simulations of gauge theories. Schemes based on discrete subgroups use fewer qubits at the cost of systematic errors. We systematize this approach by deriving a single plaquette action for…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-01-04 Yao Ji , Henry Lamm , Shuchen Zhu

We derive a novel computational scheme for functional Renormalization Group (fRG) calculations for interacting fermions on 2D lattices. The scheme is based on the exchange parametrization fRG for the two-fermion interaction, with additional…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-03-08 J. Lichtenstein , D. Sánchez de la Peña , D. Rohe , E. Di Napoli , C. Honerkamp , S. A. Maier

We introduce a fermion-to-qubit mapping defined on ternary trees, where any single Majorana operator on an $n$-mode fermionic system is mapped to a multi-qubit Pauli operator acting nontrivially on $\lceil \log_3(2n+1)\rceil$ qubits. The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-07-01 Zhang Jiang , Amir Kalev , Wojciech Mruczkiewicz , Hartmut Neven

We consider the category of partial actions, where the group and the set upon which the group acts can vary. Within this framework, we develop a theory of quotient partial actions and prove that this category is both (co)complete and…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-24 Emmanuel Jerez

We recast spinful superconductivity as a \textit{quaternion field theory}, where a quaternion is a four-component hypercomplex number with units $(\boldsymbol{e}_x,\boldsymbol{e}_y,\boldsymbol{e}_z)$, that encodes the spin-singlet/triplet…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-05-27 Christian Tantardini , Jacopo Masotti , Sabri F. Elatresh , Boris Yakobson

Many quantum algorithms for ground-state preparation and energy estimation require the implementation of high-degree polynomials of a Hamiltonian to achieve better convergence rates. Their circuit implementation typically relies on quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-25 Youngjun Park , Minhyeok Kang , Chae-Yeun Park , Joonsuk Huh

We classify all torsion-free derived arithmetic Fuchsian groups of genus two by commensurability class. In particular, we show that there exist no such groups arising from quaternion algebras over number fields of degree greater than 5. We…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2008-03-12 Melissa L. Macasieb

In this paper we determine the number of endomorphism rings of superspecial abelian surfaces over a field $\mathbb{F}_q$ of odd degree over $\mathbb{F}_p$ in the isogeny class corresponding to the Weil $q$-number $\pm\sqrt{q}$. This extends…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-09-13 Jiangwei Xue , Chia-Fu Yu

The partition function is an essential quantity in statistical mechanics, and its accurate computation is a key component of any statistical analysis of quantum system and phenomenon. However, for interacting many-body quantum systems, its…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-11-16 Yusen Wu , Jingbo Wang

Quantum devices may overcome limitations of classical computers in studies of nuclear structure functions and parton Wigner distributions of protons and nuclei. In this talk, we discuss a worldline approach to compute nuclear structure…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-02-03 Niklas Mueller , Andrey Tarasov , Raju Venugopalan

The usual division algorithms on $\mathbb{Z}$ and $\mathbb{Z}[i]$ measure the size of remainders using the norm function. These rings are Euclidean with respect to several functions. The pointwise minimum of all Euclidean functions $f: R…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-03 Hester Graves