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M33 X-7 is among the most massive X-Ray binary stellar systems known, hosting a rapidly spinning 15.65 Msun black hole orbiting an underluminous 70 Msun Main Sequence companion in a slightly eccentric 3.45 day orbit. Although…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Francesca Valsecchi , Evert Glebbeek , Will M. Farr , Tassos Fragos , Bart Willems , Jerome A. Orosz , Jifeng Liu , Vassiliki Kalogera

The formation of close massive black-hole binaries is a challenge for binary evolutionary models, especially the intriguing system M33 X-7 which harbours one of the most massive stellar-mass black holes (16 solar masses) orbiting a 70 solar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-21 S. E. de Mink , M. Cantiello , N. Langer , O. R. Pols , S. -Ch Yoon

We explore the formation and evolution of the black hole X-ray binary system M33 X-7. In particular, we examine whether accounting for systematic errors in the stellar parameters inherent to single star models, as well as the uncertainty in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-02-24 Francesca Valsecchi , Bart Willems , Tassos Fragos , Vicky Kalogera

M33 X-7 is the only known eclipsing black hole high mass X-ray binary. The system is reported to contain a very massive O supergiant donor and a massive black hole in a short orbit. The high X-ray luminosity and its location in the…

We present a systematic study of the X-ray binaries (XRBs) containing a black hole (BH) and a non-degenerate companion, in which mass transfer takes place via either capturing the companion's wind or Roche lobe overflow (RLO). As shown in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-08-12 Yong Shao , Xiang-Dong Li

We have analyzed the observed radial-velocity curve for the X-ray binary M33 X-7 in a Roche model. We have analyzed the dependence between the component masses and the degree of filling of the optical star's Roche lobe to obtain the ratio…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-02 M. K. Abubekerov , E. A. Antokhina , A. I. Bogomazov , A. M. Cherepashchuk

The three dynamically confirmed wind-fed black hole high-mass X-ray binaries (BH-HMXBs) are suggested to all contain a highly spinning black hole (BH). However, based on the theories of efficient angular momentum transport inside the stars,…

We have endeavoured to understand the formation and evolution of the black hole (BH) X-ray binary LMC X-3. We estimate the properties of the system at 4 evolutionary stages: 1) at the Zero Age Main Sequence (ZAMS), 2) just prior to the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-12-21 Mads Sørensen , Tassos Fragos , James F. Steiner , Vallia Antoniou , Georges Meynet , Fani Dosopoulou

The amount of data available for NGC 1313 X-2 make it a cornerstone for the study of ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs). We modelled the optical and X-ray data of this ULX with a binary evolution code that takes into account X-ray…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-20 Luca Zampieri , Alessandro Patruno

Studies of the observed characteristics of black-hole (BH) X-ray binaries can be provide us with valuable information about the process of BH formation. In this paper I address some of the aspects of our current understanding of BH…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Kalogera

A 70Msun BH was discovered in Milky Way disk in a long period and almost circular detached binary system (LB-1) with a high metallicity 8Msun B star companion. Current consensus on the formation of BHs from high metallicity stars limits the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-02-26 K. Belczynski , R. Hirschi , E. A. Kaiser , Jifeng Liu , J. Casares , Youjun Lu , R. O'Shaughnessy , A. Heger , S. Justham , R. Soria

Liu et al. (2019) recently reported the detection of a 68 [+11/-13] solar mass (Msun) black hole (BH) paired with an 8.2 [+0.9/-1.2] Msun B-type sub-giant star in the 78.9-day spectroscopic binary system LB-1. Such a black hole is over…

The mass of stellar black holes (BHs) is currently thought to be in the 3-20 Msun range, but is highly uncertain: recent observations indicate the existence of at least one BH with mass >20 Msun. The metallicity of the progenitor star…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-02-12 M. Mapelli

Currently, there are 24 black hole (BH) X-ray binary systems that have been dynamically confirmed in the Galaxy. Most of them are low-mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs) comprised of a stellar-mass BH and a low-mass donor star. Although the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-02-03 Chen Wang , Kun Jia , Xiang-Dong Li

There are 19 confirmed BH binaries in the Galaxy. 16 of them are X-ray transients hosting a ~5-15 Msun BH and a Roche-lobe overflowing low-mass companion. Companion masses are found mostly in 0.1-1 Msun mass range with peak at 0.6 Msun. The…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-05-27 Grzegorz Wiktorowicz , Krzysztof Belczynski , Thomas J. Maccarone

Stellar-mass black holes are discovered in X-ray emitting binary systems, where their mass can be determined from the dynamics of their companion stars. Models of stellar evolution have difficulty producing black holes in close binaries…

The first observations conducted as part of the Chandra ACIS survey of M 33 (ChASeM33) sampled the eclipsing X-ray binary M 33 X-7 over a large part of the 3.45 d orbital period and have resolved eclipse ingress and egress for the first…

High mass X-ray binaries (HMXRBs) like Cygnus X-1, host some of the most rapidly spinning black holes (BHs) known to date, reaching spin parameters $a \gtrsim 0.84$. However, there are several effects that can severely limit the maximum BH…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-09-13 Aldo Batta , Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz , Chris Fryer

Extragalactic Black Hole X-ray Binaries (BH-XRBs) are the most intriguing X-ray sources as some of them are `home' to the most massive stellar-mass BHs ever found. In this work, we conduct a comprehensive study of three massive, eclipsing…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-11-27 Bhuvana G. R. , Anuj Nandi

Black-hole (BH) high-mass X-ray binary (HMXB) systems are likely to be the progenitors of BH-BH mergers detected by LIGO/Virgo/KAGRA (LVK). Yet merging BHs reach higher masses ($\sim 100M_{\odot}$) than BHs in HMXBs ($\sim 20 M_{\odot}$)…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-10-02 K. Belczynski , C. Done , S. Hagen , J. -P. Lasota , K. Sen
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