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A combination of classical density-functional theory and thermodynamic perturbation theory is applied to a survey of finite-temperature trends in the relative stabilities of one-component crystals and quasicrystals interacting via effective…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-30 A. R. Denton , J. Hafner

Within the relaxation time approximation under a constant mass profile, we investigate the collective dynamics of a system of massive relativistic particles described by the Maxwell-Boltzmann equilibrium distribution. We analytically derive…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-07-16 Ali Hataei , Roya Heydari , Farid Taghinavaz

Dislocation motion in body centered cubic (bcc) metals displays a number of specific features that result in a strong temperature dependence of the flow stress, and in shear deformation asymmetries relative to the loading direction as well…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-08-05 Giacomo Po , Yinan Cui , David Rivera , David Cereceda , Tom D. Swinburne , Jaime Marian , Nasr Ghoniem

A class of congruences of principal Volterra-type effective dislocation lines associated with a dislocation density tensor is distinguished in order to investigate the kinematics of continuized defective crystals in terms of their…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-03-17 Andrzej Trzesowski

An action functional is developed for nonlinear dislocation dynamics. This serves as a first step towards the application of effective field theory in physics to evaluate its potential in obtaining a macroscopic description of dislocation…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-03-14 Amit Acharya

A three-dimensional continuum dislocation theory for single crystals containing curved dislocations is proposed. A set of governing equations and boundary conditions is derived for the true placement, plastic slips, and loop functions in…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-12 Khanh Chau Le

Starting from a general classical model of many interacting particles we present a well defined step by step procedure to derive the continuum-mechanics equations of nonlinear elasticity theory with fluctuations which describe the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-06-02 Rudolf Haussmann

This paper develops a geometrical model of dislocations and disclinations in single crystals at the mesoscopic scale. In the continuation of previous work the distribution theory is used to represent concentrated effects in the defect lines…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-03-13 Nicolas Van Goethem , Francois Dupret

Dislocations are the main carriers of the permanent deformation of crystals. For simulations of engineering applications, continuum models where material microstructures are represented by continuous density distributions of dislocations…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-03-02 Xiaohua Niu , Yichao Zhu , Shuyang Dai , Yang Xiang

A canonical quantization procedure is applied to the interaction of elastic waves --phonons-- with infinitely long dislocations that can oscillate about an equilibrium, straight line, configuration. The interaction is implemented through…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-02-26 Fernando Lund , Bruno Scheihing Hitschfeld

We reformulate the theory of polycrystalline plasticity, in externally driven, nonequilibrium situations, by writing equations of motion for the flow of energy and entropy associated with dislocations. Within this general framework, and…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-01-21 J. S. Langer , Eran Bouchbinder , Turab Lookman

The viscoplastic deformation (creep) of crystalline materials under constant stress involves the motion of a large number of interacting dislocations. Analytical methods and sophisticated `dislocation-dynamics' simulations have proved very…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. -Carmen Miguel , Alessandro Vespignani , Stefano Zapperi , Jerome Weiss , Jean-Robert Grasso

This paper presents a complete set of quasilocal densities which describe the stress-energy-momentum content of the gravitational field and which are built with Ashtekar variables. The densities are defined on a two-surface $B$ which bounds…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 Stephen R. Lau

The quasistatic approximation is a useful but questionable simplification for analyzing step instabilities during the growth/evaporation of vicinal surfaces. Using this approximation, we characterized in Part I of this work the effect on…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-08-25 L. Guin , M. E. Jabbour , L. Shaabani-Ardali , N. Triantafyllidis

A recently proposed generalised continuum theory of curved dislocations describes the spatial and temporal evolution of statistically stored and geometrically necessary dislocation densities as well as the curvature. The dynamics follow…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-01-13 István Groma , Dénes Berta , Lóránt Sándli , Péter Dusán Ispánovity

Plastic deformation of crystals is a physical phenomenon, which has immensely driven the development of human civilisation since the onset of the Chalcolithic period. This process is primarily governed by the motion of line defects, called…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-07-15 A. Dutta , M. Bhattacharya , P. Mukherjee , N. Gayathri , G. C. Das , P. Barat

In solids, external stress induces the Peach-Koehler force, which drives dislocations to move. Similarly, in liquid crystals, an external angular stress creates an analogous force, which drives disclinations to move. In this work, we…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-07-08 Cheng Long , Jonathan V. Selinger

In this paper we consider the equilibrium problem in the relaxed linear model of micromorphic elastic materials. The basic kinematical fields of this extended continuum model are the displacement $u\in \mathbb{R}^3$ and the non-symmetric…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-03-17 Patrizio Neff , Ionel-Dumitrel Ghiba , Markus Lazar , Angela Madeo

Continuum dislocation dynamics models of mesoscale plasticity consist of dislocation transport-reaction equations coupled with crystal mechanics equations. The coupling between these two sets of equations is such that dislocation transport…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-02-09 Peng Lin , Vignesh Vivekanandan , Kyle Starkey , Benjamin Anglin , Clint Geller , Anter El-Azab

We develop the kinetic theory of Hamiltonian systems with weak long-range interactions. Starting from the Klimontovich equation and using a quasilinear theory, we obtain a general kinetic equation that can be applied to spatially…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Pierre-Henri Chavanis