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The temporal activity of many biological systems, including neural circuits, exhibits fluctuations simultaneously varying over a large range of timescales. The mechanisms leading to this temporal heterogeneity are yet unknown. Here we show…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2022-08-03 Merav Stern , Nicolae Istrate , Luca Mazzucato

In this study, we theoretically investigate neuron-like spiking dynamics in an elliptic ferromagnet/heavy metal bilayer-based spin Hall nano oscillator (SHNO) in bias field-free condition, much suitable for practical realization of brain…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-04-05 Sourabh Manna , Rohit Medwal , Rajdeep Singh Rawat

In principle, the state space of a chaotic attractor can be partially or wholly reconstructed from interspike intervals recorded from experiment. Under certain conditions, the quality of a partial reconstruction, as measured by the spike…

chao-dyn · Physics 2008-02-03 R. Castro , T. Sauer

Certain nonlinear systems can switch between dynamical attractors occupying different regions of phase space, under variation of parameters or initial states. In this work we exploit this feature to obtain reliable logic operations. With…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2019-03-06 K. Murali , Sudeshna Sinha , Vivek Kohar , Behnam Kia , William L. Ditto

We study a simple extended model of oscillator neural networks capable of storing sparsely coded phase patterns, in which information is encoded both in the mean firing rate and in the timing of spikes. Applying the methods of statistical…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 Masaki Nomura , Toshio Aoyagi

The destruction of a chaotic attractor leading to rough changes in the dynamics of a dynamical system is studied. Local bifurcations are characterised by a single or a pair of characteristic exponents crossing the imaginary axis. The…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2020-11-16 Alexis Tantet , Valerio Lucarini , Frank Lunkeit , Henk A. Dijkstra

We have studied neuronal synchronisation in a random network of adaptive exponential integrate-and-fire neurons. We study how spiking or bursting synchronous behaviour appears as a function of the coupling strength and the probability of…

There is consensus in the current literature that stable states of asynchronous irregular spiking activity require (i) large networks of 10 000 or more neurons and (ii) external background activity or pacemaker neurons. Yet already in 1963,…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2013-11-07 Marc-Oliver Gewaltig

We extensively explore networks of weakly unbalanced, leaky integrate-and-fire (LIF) neurons for different coupling strength, connectivity, and by varying the degree of refractoriness, as well as the delay in the spike transmission. We find…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2018-12-14 Antonio Politi , Ekkehard Ullner , Alessandro Torcini

We present a simple Markov model of spiking neural dynamics that can be analytically solved to characterize the stochastic dynamics of a finite-size spiking neural network. We give closed-form estimates for the equilibrium distribution,…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 H. Soula , C. C. Chow

This document is focused on computing systems implemented in technologies that communicate and compute with temporal transients. Although described in general terms, implementations of spiking neural networks are of primary interest. As…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2022-01-20 James E. Smith

We propose to control the orbits of the two-dimensional Rulkov model affected by bounded noise. For the correct parameter choice the phase space presents two chaotic regions separated by a transient chaotic region in between. One of the…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2023-03-22 Jennifer López , Mattia Coccolo , Rubén Capeáns , 1 , Miguel A. F. Sanjuán

An electronic circuit device, inspired on the FitzHugh-Nagumo model of neuronal excitability, was constructed and shown to operate with characteristics compatible with those of biological sensory neurons. The nonlinear dynamical model of…

For networks of pulse-coupled oscillators with complex connectivity, we demonstrate that in the presence of coupling heterogeneity precisely timed periodic firing patterns replace the state of global synchrony that exists in homogenous…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 Michael Denker , Marc Timme , Markus Diesmann , Fred Wolf , Theo Geisel

We study how threshold model neurons transfer temporal and interneuronal input correlations to correlations of spikes. We find that the low common input regime is governed by firing rate dependent spike correlations which are sensitive to…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2013-05-29 Tatjana Tchumatchenko , Aleksey Malyshev , Theo Geisel , Maxim Volgushev , Fred Wolf

The dynamic membrane potential threshold, as one of the essential properties of a biological neuron, is a spontaneous regulation mechanism that maintains neuronal homeostasis, i.e., the constant overall spiking firing rate of a neuron. As…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-06-21 Jianchuan Ding , Bo Dong , Felix Heide , Yufei Ding , Yunduo Zhou , Baocai Yin , Xin Yang

We study numerically chaotic behavior associated with a hyperbolic strange attractor of Plykin type in the model of Hunt, an artificially constructed dynamical system with continuous time. There are presented portraits of the attractor,…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2010-01-19 Yu. S. Aidarova , S. P. Kuznetsov

Neuromorphic computing and spiking neural networks (SNN) mimic the behavior of biological systems and have drawn interest for their potential to perform cognitive tasks with high energy efficiency. However, some factors such as temporal…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2021-05-10 Haowen Fang , Brady Taylor , Ziru Li , Zaidao Mei , Hai Li , Qinru Qiu

Spiking Nonlinear Opinion Dynamics (S-NOD) is an excitable decision-making model inspired by the spiking dynamics of neurons. S-NOD enables the design of agile decision-making that can rapidly switch between decision options in response to…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-12 Ian Xul Belaustegui , Alessio Franci , Naomi Ehrich Leonard

At an optimal value of the noise intensity, the maximum variability in rebound burst durations is observed and referred to as a response stochastic incoherence. A general mechanism underlying this phenomenon is given, being different from…

Biological Physics · Physics 2010-03-23 Marzena Ciszak
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